Kircheneidenfeld

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Kircheneidenfeld
Former Lutzmannstein market
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 15 ″  N , 11 ° 46 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 480 m
Residents : 25  (1950)

Kircheneidenfeld , a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area , was part of the Lutzmannstein market in the Parsberg district .

Geographical location

The hamlet was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 6 km northeast of Velburg at about 480 m above sea ​​level . A wetland stretched south at the foot of the Höhlenberg (597 m above sea level) in a west-east direction.

history

The Salbuch of the Hohenfels rule of 1494 recorded two farms in Kircheneidenfeld. In 1538 the place appears as "Eurnfeld" in a document in which the border of the Hohenfels rule is described. Sage books from the 16th and 17th centuries show that the hamlet belonged to Hohenfels as a lower court and to the Lutzmannstein lordship as a high court. In the map series by Christoph Vogel from 1600, "Kircheneitenveld" is also recorded as part of the Hofmark / Herrschaft Lutzmannstein. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Kircheneidenfeld consisted of five properties; the largest, a three-quarter courtyard, was the Schlierfhof, to which the branch church also belonged. Two of the farms belonged as male fiefdoms to extraterritorial subjects of the Hohenfels Care Office.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Lutzmannstein tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . In addition to the market Lutzmannstein, the village of Pielenhofen and the hamlets of Breitenwinn , Grün , Judeneidenfeld and Kircheneidenfeld belonged to it. With the second Bavarian Gemeindeedikt of 1818 the smaller emerged Rural Municipality Lutzmann stone, which were in 1830 incorporated the hamlet Jew envy field and church envy field. The barons of Giese / Gise exercised the 2nd class patrimonial jurisdiction over the entire community by means of a court holder until 1848. The jurisdiction then passed to the Parsberg Regional Court.

As in 1951 for the US and NATO troops of the military training area Hohenfels created had was not enough for the area of 1838 created in 1949 resolved Heeresgutsbezirks Hohenfels . Several communities had to give way to the western expansion of the new military training area, including the community of Lutzmannstein. As a result of military exercises, all eight places in the community of Lutzmannstein, including Kircheneidenfeld with its branch church, gradually became deserted after the evacuation. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the entire expansion area was added to the city of Velburg on October 1, 1970 .

Building and population figures

  • 1830: 33 inhabitants, 6 houses
  • 1835: 33 "souls", 6 houses
  • 1867: 27 inhabitants, 13 buildings
  • 1871: 22 inhabitants, 15 buildings, in 1873 4 horses and 25 head of cattle
  • 1900: 21 inhabitants, 3 residential buildings
  • 1925: 23 inhabitants, 3 residential buildings
  • 1938: 20 Catholics
  • 1950: 25 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings

Church conditions

  • Kircheneidenfeld has belonged since ancient times (around 1600) as a branch of the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . On January 15, 1811 it was changed to the parish of St. Lucia zu Lutzmannstein in the diocese of Eichstätt , Dean's office in Velburg. The children went to Catholic school there in the 19th and 20th centuries. In Kircheneidenfeld there was a branch church dedicated to St. Maria, a Romanesque complex owned and managed by the farmer Schlierf. The cemetery around the church was intended for the dead from Kirchen- and Judeneidenfeld.
  • The Protestants belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Neumarkt id Opf. Around 1925 and to the exposed Vicariate of Parsberg around 1950.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Underground medieval and early modern findings in the desert are entered in the Bavarian list of soil monuments under D-3-6736-0074.
  • In 1963 the branch church was still largely intact. In the 1980s, however, only the nave walls were preserved and were considered architectural monuments.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
  2. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 497
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 486 f., 491
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 534, 553
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 173
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 166
  9. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 107
  10. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 110
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 502
  17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 108
  18. ^ Popp, p. 106
  19. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 108 f., 111
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, City of Velburg, Bodendenkmäler, as of April 25, 2020 , p. 22
  21. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 164