Breitenwinn (Lutzmannstein)

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Breitenwinn
Former Lutzmannstein market
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 44 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 498 m
Residents : 24  (1950)

Breitenwinn , a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area , was part of the Lutzmannstein market in the Parsberg district .

Geographical location

The hamlet was located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 5 km northeast of Velburg at about 498 m above sea ​​level in the Breitenwinner valley, southeast of the 593 m high Steinerberg and north of the 596 m high Schleicherberg.

traffic

Breitenwinn was on a road leading from Velburg to Hohenburg .

history

In the more than 600 m long Breitenwinner (stalactite) cave (also called “Kastner cave” after the owner from around 1920), which was first explored in 1535, finds from the Bronze, Hallstatt and Latène Ages were made. Human skeletal remains have also been found.

As one of the "-winn-places" that are close together, Breitenwinn was created in the Carolingian era as a settlement of Slavic prisoners of war by the Lauterhofen royal court . In the Salbuch of the Lutzmannstein rule , the place appears in 1428 with a courtyard, in 1502 as "Praittenhaben" with two properties subject to interest, and in 1544 with three properties. "Braitenwinn" is recorded as part of the Lutzmannstein lordship in Christoph Vogel's map series from 1600. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Breitenwinn consisted of 6 properties, namely 2 whole farms (Fischer and Schaller), 2 Gütl (belonging to the Schallerhof) and 2 Häusl as well as a community shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Lutzmannstein tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . In addition to the market Lutzmannstein, the village of Pielenhofen and the two hamlets of Breitenwinn, Grün belonged to it. With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the rural community of Lutzmannstein was created, reduced by Pielenhofen and Grün, and in 1830 the hamlets Judeneidenfeld and Kircheneidenfeld were incorporated into it. The barons of Giese / Gise exercised the 2nd class patrimonial jurisdiction over the entire community by means of a court holder until 1848. The jurisdiction then passed to the Parsberg Regional Court. In 1893 a large fire destroyed "eight ridges".

As in 1951 for the US and NATO troops of the military training area Hohenfels created had was not enough for the area of 1838 created in 1949 resolved Heeresgutsbezirks Hohenfels . Several communities had to give way to the western expansion of the new military training area, including the community of Lutzmannstein. As a result of military exercises, all eight places in the Lutzmannstein community, including Breitenwinn with its village chapel, gradually became deserted. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the entire expansion area was added to the city of Velburg on October 1, 1970 .

Building and population figures

  • 1808: 33 “souls”, 4 houses, 4 horses, 4 oxen
  • 1835: 35 “souls”, 6 houses
  • 1867: 18 inhabitants, 10 buildings, church
  • 1871: 29 inhabitants, 13 buildings, in 1873 2 horses, 26 head of cattle
  • 1900: 21 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings,
  • 1925: 22 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings
  • 1938: 19 Catholics
  • 1950: 24 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings

Church conditions

  • Breitenwinn belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Lucia zu Lutzmannstein in the diocese of Eichstätt , which was dissolved on February 1, 2020 , and the dean's office in Velburg, which was united with the parish of Pielenhofen in the diocese of Regensburg from 1675 to 1758 . The village chapel of St. Maria von Breitenwinn was consecrated in 1850.
  • The Protestants belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Neumarkt id Opf. Around 1925 and to the exposed Vicariate of Parsberg around 1950.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • The foundation walls of a rectangular building in the desert have the number D-3-73-167-120 in the Bavarian List of Architectural Monuments
  • Underground medieval and early modern findings in the desert are entered under D-3-6736-0085 in the Bavarian list of soil monuments. The Kastner cave is registered under the number D-3-6736-0052.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 3
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 3
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 174, 178, 276
  4. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 434
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 285
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 486
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 534, 553
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  9. ^ Indiana Tribune , Indianapolis, May 22, 1893, p. 4
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 173
  11. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  12. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808 , 2nd year, Neuburg an der Donau, p. 198
  13. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 106
  14. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 110
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 107
  21. ↑ Jehle, pp. 222, 269
  22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 111
  23. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 164