Karel Reisz
Karel Reisz (born July 21, 1926 in Ostrava , † November 25, 2002 in London , England ) was a Czech - British director .
Life
Born in Czechoslovakia , Karel Reisz of Jewish descent was able to flee to Great Britain before the Wehrmacht invaded . However, his parents stayed behind and were murdered in Auschwitz . During the last years of World War II he served in the Czech Royal Air Force unit . Reisz studied chemistry at Cambridge and worked as a teacher. In 1947 Reisz founded the film magazine Sequence together with Lindsay Anderson and Gavin Lambert , where he worked as an author until 1952 and later also with Anderson as editor . Reisz also worked as a film journalist for Sight & Sound and gained experience as a film editor , which culminated in the 1953 study The Technique of Editing , which was published in 30 editions. In 1952 he worked as a curator at the newly founded National Film Theater in London.
In 1956, Karel Reisz founded the British Free Cinema movement together with Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson and John Schlesinger as a counterpoint to American commercial Hollywood cinema. First he shot two highly acclaimed naturalistic documentaries from the everyday life of young men from the working class (Momma Don't Allow and We Are the Lambeth Boys), before he became internationally known for his realistic documentary film Saturday Night to Sunday Morning , based on a novella by Alan Sillitoe is based. The film, a sensitively observed everyday protocol, is one of the key works of the British New Wave that emerged from free cinema.
Griff aus dem Dunkel ( Night Must Fall , 1964) is the shocking portrait of a vain young man who commits murders out of a desire for recognition. The melodramatic plot takes place in front of a reality background observed in a documentary. Unfortunately, it was with this film, his second with Albert Finney , that Reisz began to fail at the box office. Most of his work was financially unsuccessful. The dominant theme of Reisz 'films were portraits of eccentric loners (for example in his film biography of Isadora Duncan and his film adaptation of Fyodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski's The Gambler ).
From 1974 he worked temporarily in the USA, where his best-known and most successful film was made in collaboration with Harold Pinter : The French lieutenant's mistress with Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons in the lead roles, a complex, sophisticated film adaptation that is entertaining and emotionally appealing was. In the 1990s Karel Reisz worked primarily as a theater director for stages in London, Dublin and Paris. He created the staging of the works of Samuel Beckett , Harold Pinter and Terence Rattigan, setting standards .
Karel Reisz 'oeuvre only includes ten feature films, but today he is considered one of the most influential directors in English film history.
Awards
- 1958 We Are the Lambeth Boys: Nomination for the British Film Academy Award
- 1960 Saturday Night and Sunday Morning: British Film Academy Award, Best Film at the Mar del Plata Film Festival
- 1964 Griff aus den Dunkel (Night Must Fall): Competition films at the Berlinale
- 1967 Protest (Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment): Nomination for the British Film Academy Award, competition film at the Cannes Film Festival , special prize at the Locarno Film Festival
- 1968 Isadora: Competition film at the Cannes Film Festival
- 1978 Dirty Dogs (Who'll Stop the Rain): Competition film at the Cannes Film Festival
- 1981 The French Lieutenant's Woman (The French Lieutenant's Woman): nomination for the British Academy Film Awards , Bodil Award, César nomination, Evening Standard British Film Awards
Filmography (selection)
- 1955: Momma Don't Allow (documentary)
- 1958: We Are the Lambeth Boys (documentary)
- 1960: Saturday Night and Sunday Morning ( Saturday Night and Sunday Morning )
- 1964: Grasp from the Dark (Night Must Fall)
- 1966: Protest (Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment)
- 1968: Isadora
- 1974: The Gambler (The Gambler)
- 1978: Dirty Dogs (Who'll Stop the Rain)
- 1981: The French Lieutenant's Woman (The French Lieutenant's Woman)
- 1985: Sweet Dreams
- 1990: Everybody Wins
- 1994: The Deep Blue Sea (TV movie)
- 2000: Acts Without Words I (short film)
Web links
- Karel Reisz in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Literature by and about Karel Reisz in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Reisz, Karel |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Czech-British director |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 21, 1926 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Ostrava |
DATE OF DEATH | November 25, 2002 |
Place of death | London |