Karl Friedrich Walch

Karl Friedrich Walch (born September 22, 1734 in Jena ; † July 20, 1799 there ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Karl Friedrich was the son of the theologian Johann Georg Walch . After training by private teachers, he moved to the University of Jena in 1748 to complete a law degree. To this end, he initially attended lectures at the philosophical faculty with Christian Heinrich Eckhard , Johann Peter Reusch , Karl Gotthelf Müller , Georg Erhard Hamberger , Johann Bernhard Wiedeburg and Christian Wilhelm Franz Walch . Johann Caspar Heimburg , Johann August von Hellfeld , Johann Andreas Hofmann (born August 29, 1716 in Tambach; † May 16, 1795 in Marburg), Christian Gottlieb Buder (born October 29, 1693 in Kittlitz; December 9th, 17 ) joined the legal faculty 1763 in Jena) and Heinrich Brockes his trainers. In 1753 he received his doctorate in law, completed his habilitation and worked for a time as a private lecturer in Jena. After becoming a member of the Latin Society in Jena in 1750, he became its chairman in 1754.

In 1755 he was appointed associate professor of law at the University of Göttingen , and in the same year he went on an educational trip that took him through Germany, the Netherlands, France and Switzerland. When he returned to Jena in 1756, he rejected the Göttingen offer. Instead, in June 1756, he received an assessor position at the Jenaer Schöppenstuhl and an extraordinary professor of rights at the Salana. In 1759 he was given the full professorship of Saxon law and he became an assessor at the Jena court. On December 1, 1764 he took over the professorship of the institutes and was thus an assessor of the law faculty. On June 14, 1766 he was promoted to the professorship of the Pandects and finally became professor of the code and the novellas in Jena.

In 1770 he was appointed Hofrat of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, in 1774 he became a senior of the Schöppenstuhl, in 1778 a senior in the Faculty of Law and in 1783 he received the title of a secret Justitzrat of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar. Walch was also a member of several learned societies. He became a member of the pigeon society in Florence, in 1760 a member of the Bremen learned society and in 1767 a member of the Duisburg learned society. He also participated in the organizational tasks of the Jena University. He was dean of the Faculty of Law several times and in the summer semesters 1767, 1773, 1779, 1785, 1797 and in the winter semester 1773 rector of the Alma Mater . Walch is considered to be an important contributor to German law at the end of the eighteenth century. Above all, his mixed contributions to the German right stand out.

Walch was married twice.

His first marriage was on November 22, 1762 in Zeitz with Henrietta Amalia Tischer (born June 27, 1743 in Zeitz; † April 17, 1772 in Jena), daughter of the bailiff and Saxon Chamber Commissioner Georg Gottlieb Tischer and his wife Johanna Dorothea Clauer (* Dresden; † February 13, 1758 in Zeitz). The daughter Charlotta Amalia Walch (born November 1, 1763 in Jena; † 1834) comes from the marriage

His second marriage was on April 19, 1774 with Magdalena Maria Eccard, daughter of the secret government councilor Johann Georg Eccardt in Eisenach. The daughter Wilhelmina Friderika Walch (born January 10, 1775 in Jena), the later professor of law in Jena, Karl Wilhelm Walch (born February 3, 1776 in Jena; June 29, 1853 ibid.), Who is with Christiane, is known from the marriage Friedericke had married Wilhelmine Herzlieb , the extraordinary professor of medicine in Jena Friedrich August Walch (* December 20, 1780 in Jena; † August 30, 1837 ibid.) And the classical philologist Georg Ludwig Walch (* May 8, 1785 in Jena; † January 21, 1838 in Greifswald).

Works (selection)

• Commentatio de scholis publicis veterum Romanorum. Jena 1748
• Commentatio de scholis privatis veterum Romanorum. Jena 1748
• Commentatio de numis capricorno signatis Romanorum. Jena 1750 ( online )
• Commentatio de fortuna reduce, Jena 1751
• Jurisconsultus antecessor ex variis iuris civilis veterumque auetorum locis descriptus. Jena 1752
• Diss. De tutela extraneorum legitima. Jena 1753 (President Christian Gottlieb Buder, online )
• Commentatio De Senatore Romano Medii Aevi. Jena 1753 ( online )
• Commentatio de philosophia Florentini Jurisconsulti. Jena 1754 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. de aquae hauriendae servitute. Jena 1754 (Resp.Gotthold Ludwig Bonaventura von Cotta, online )
• Commentatio de testamento prodigi iure Germanico invalido. Jena 1754 ( online )
• Progr. De formula Romanorum, qua nuncupabant vota et pro aeternitate Imperii et pro salute principum. Jena 1754
• Diss. Jur. germ. de iurantis legitima aetate. Jena 1755 (Resp. Friedrich August Huch (1734–1794), online )
• De testis reo paris praestantia in iure Germanico, liber singularis. Jena 1756
• Reasons for preparation for German civil law. Jena 1757 ( online )
• Commentatio iuris Germanici, de homine proprio civitatis expert. Jena 1758 ( online )
• Progr. In quo controversia usufructu nominis inter veteres iuris consultos agitata exponitur. Jena 1758
• Controversiam De Usufructu Nominis Inter Veteres Iurisconsultos Agitatam Exponit Et Disputationes De Variis Iuris Disciplinis Instituendas. Jena 1758 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. germ. de instrumentorum post Juratam eorum diffessionem fide. Jena 1759 (Resp.Johann Emanuel Voigt, online )
• Progr. De nobilium testamento iniurato. Jena 1759 ( online )
• Libellus singularis de conditione iurisiurandi ultimis voluntatibus adiecta. Jena 1759 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. de renunciatione portionis statutariae tacita. Jena 1760 (Resp. Heinrich Ernst Reichardt, online )
• Selectiorum iuris controversiarum Sylloge, in Collegii disputatorii usum conscripta. Jena 1761; Syll. II. Jena 1766
• Diss. Jur. de legato heredis in arbitrium collato. Jena 1761 (Resp.Paul Ludwig Heyligenstädt, online )
• Diss. Jur de revenditione a laudemii onere libera. Jena 1761 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Holtzey, online )
• Exercitatio jur. civ. de actu minus pleno. Jena 1762 (Resp.Heinrich Gottfried Lachmann, online )
• Diss. Jur. germ. de iure liberorum bona a parentibus adquisita retrahendi. Jena 1763 (Resp. Christian Gottlieb Voigt, online )
• Diss. Jur. germ. de bonis liberorum Lindaviensium profectitiis. The prisoner Guth.Jena 1764 (Resp.Johann Schielin, online )
• Cura sexus illustrium ex legibus chartisque publicis eruta. Pro Loco. Jena 1764 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. de nobilibus iure civitatis donatis. Jena 1764 (Resp.Johann August Friedrich von Göchhausen, online )
• Diss. De transactionibus propter timorem litis interpositis. Jena 1766 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Thon, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de donatione capite damnati. Jena 1766 (Resp. Christoph Ludwig Kerner, online )
• Diss. De usufructu nominum maritali. Jena 1767 (Resp.Georg Friedrich Stark, online )
• Diss. Principia iuris Germanici in successione adscendentium feudali. Jena 1767 (Resp.Johann Friedrich Voigt, online )
• Progr. Historia iuris civilis de vindicta privata. Jena 1768 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Friedrich Christian Gottlob Ortel, online )
• Diss. Jur. germ. de infante herede. Jena 1768 (Resp.Johann Theodor Wilhelm von Vaersheim, online )
• Diss. De querelae inofficiosae donationis praescriptione. Jena 1768 (Resp.Johann Mündler, online )
• Diss. De contractu pignoratitio Hamburgensi. Jena 1769
• Diss. Inaug. de hypotheca pupillorum ac minorum feudali Saxonica tacita. Jena 1769 (Resp.Johann Friedrich Günther (* 1735), online )
• Principia iuris Germanici in successione descendentium feudali. Jena 1770 (Resp.Johann Georg Philipp Raken, online )
• Diss. De consensu domini directi in alienationem feudi dato, in eius oppignerationem non extendendo. Jena 1770 (Resp. Johann Bernhard Christoph Eichmann, online )
• The approach law systematically designed. Jena 1766; Jena 1775 ( online ); Jena 1795
• Introductio in controversias iuris recentiores inter iureconsultos agitatas. Jena 1771; Jena 1776; Jena 1791 ( online ), Jena 1810 ( online )
• Mixed contributions to the little law. 1st part Jena 1771 ( online ); 2nd part Jena 1772 ( online ); 3rd part Jena 1773 ( online ); 4th part Jena 1774 ( online ); 5th part Jena 1775 ( online ); 6th part Jena 1777 ( online ); 7th part Jena 1781 ( online ); 8th part Jena 1793 ( online );
• Introduction to science, to make a lecture from files and to know about it. Jena 1773
• Diss. De hypotheca pupillorum ac minorum feudali Saxonica tacita. Jena 1769
• Diss. De iure creditoris mutata re oppignorata. Jena 1769
• Progr. IV de genuino fonte distinctionis inter foetum animatum et non animatum. Jena 1768; 1775; 1781; 1783;
• Diss. De privilegio pecuniae in refectionem aedium creditae. Jena 1771
• Diss. De possessore legum ex sententia non possidente. Jena 1771
• Programma de laicis iudiciorum veterum Germaniae ecclesiasticorum scabinis. Jena 1771 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Christian Wilhelm Melis (* December 15, 1742 in Gotha), online )
• Diss. Jur. de transitu querelae inofficiosi testamenti ad heredes. Jena 1772 (Resp.Johannes Elias Völcker, online )
• Diss. Jur. Germ. de reliquiis communionis bonorum inter coniuges Brunsvicenses. Jena 1772 (Resp. Friedrich August Rosenthal, online )
• Singularia Germanorum instituta de pace domestica. Program primum. Jena 1772 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Bernhard Christoph Eichmann (born October 1, 1748 in Weimar), online )
• Diss. De condominio successionis fundamento in Germania. Jena 1773
• Diss. De discrimine bonorum uxoriorum iure Rostochiensi sublato. Jena 1773 (Resp.Johann Christian Pries (Rostock), online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de usuraria pravitate sub palliata transactione. Jena 1773 (Resp.Johann Christian Karl Fürbringer, online )
• Diss. De condominio successionis fundamento in Germania. Jena 1773 (Resp. Ehrhardt Friedrich von und zu Mannsbach, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de Privilegio Medicorvm Creditorvm In Concvrsv. Jena 1774 (Resp. Daniel Heinrich Hasentien, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de inventarii hereditatîs forma statutis in Hamburgensibus praescripta. Jena 1774 (Heinrich Gerhard Wilhelm Moldenhawer (Hamburg), online )
• Progr. De laicis. iudiciorum veterum Germaniae eccleliasticorum scabinis. Jena 1771
• Progr. III Singularia Germanorum instituta de pace domestica. Jena 1772; 1776; 1778;
• Diss. De portione statutaria in legitimam computanda. Jena 1776
• Diss. De privilegio pecuniae hereditariae creditorum, in concursu. Jena 1776
• Diss. De privilegio Medicorum creditorum in coneursu. Jena 1774
• Diss. Jur. de communione bonorum inter coniuges Mulhusanos. Jena 1775 (Resp. Ernst Adolph Reinhard, online )
• Diss. Jur. de testamento Principi oblato. Jena 1777 (Resp.Karl Anton Friedrich von Wurmb, online )
• Diss. De tutore pupilli sui ante susceptam tutelam debitore. Jena 1777
• Diss. Jur. de laudemio a liberis parentibus suis successuris solvendo. Jena 1777 (Resp. Heinrich Ehrhard von Eichelberg, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de Femina mutuum contracting benefictorum muliebríum expert. Jena 1778 (Resp.Johann Ernst Bernhard Emminghaus, online )
• Singvlaria Germanorvm Institvta De Pace Domestica. Jena 1778 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Ernst Bernhard Emminghaus (born January 10, 1752 in Jena), online )
• Outline of the history of the rights applicable in Germany. Jena 1780 ( online )
• Complete execution of the right of inheritance to which the von Hahn brothers are entitled to the Seeburg castle and office. Frankfurt u. Leipzig 1781
• Diss. De pecunia in solutionem tributorum credita. Jenae 1781
• Disqvisitio Tertia Genvino Fonte Distinctionis Inter Foetvm Animatvm In Nemesi Carolina Art. CXXXIII. Jena 1781 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Paul Ludwig Ferdinand Eber (born January 12, 1752 in Jena), online )
• Diss. Inaug de successione collateralium tertii gradus, ex iure Romano et Saxonico. Jena 1783 (Resp.Georg Christoph Wilhelm Völcker, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de revocatione confessionis capite damnati in the eius supplicio destinato. Jena 1783 (Resp. Johann Friedrich Werther (1764–1803), online )
• Progr. De ritibus iudiciorum criminalium in constitut. Carolina art. 100 abrogatis. Jena 1783 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Johann Friedrich Werther, online )
• Programma De Ritibvs Ivdiciorvm Criminalivm In Const. Carolina Art. C. Abrogatis. Jena 1784 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Carl Friedrich Adolph Weber (* March 1761 in Weimar), online )
• Opuscula, quibus plura iuris Romani ас Germanici capita explicantur. Vol. 1, Hall 1785 ( online ); Vol. 2, Hall 1787 ( online ); Vol. 3, Hall 1793 ( online );
• Progr. De constitutionis criminalis Carolinae editione authentica. Jena 1785
• Progr. De privilegio dotis Judaeae. Jena 1785
• Progr. Reliquiae controversiae inter Bulgarum de Bulgaris et Martinum Gosiam de praelatione dotis. Jena 1785
• Glolssarium Germanicum interpretationi Constitutionis Criminalis Carolinae inserviens. Praemissa est in eiusdem legis lectionem introductio. Jena 1790 ( online )
• Disqvisitio Prior De Vsv Ac Praestantia Reformationis Francofordiensis In Ivre Germanico. Jena 1790 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Wolfgang Textor (born January 29, 1767 in Frankfurt / Main), online )
• Progr. Emblema Triboniani in L. ult. L. de usur. et fruct. leg. seu fideic. Jena 1790
• Diss. De jurata specificatione, loco inventarii exhibita. Jena 1790
• Progr. De juribus creditorum inscriptorum Megapolitanis. Part. I. Jena 1791
• Progr. De iuribus creditorum. infcriptorum megapolitanis. Jena 1795
• Diss. Inaug. de Testamentis Francofordiensivm Coram Tribvs Senatoribvs Vel Eorvm Vicariis Conditis. Jena 1796 (Resp.Friedrich Markus Lindheimer, online )

Editorships

• Leop. Andr. Guadagni ICti Pisani, de Florentino codice omnium, quae exstant, pandectarum exemplorum parente disquisitio; denuo edidit, variasque observationes subiecit. Jena 1755
• Joacb. Hoppii Commentatio succincta ad Institutiones Justinianeas, recensuit, notas adîecit et cum introductione in lectionem Institutionum indiceque locupletissimo denuo edidit. Vol. I et II, Frankfurt am Main, 1772
• Christian. Henr. Eckhardi Hermeneutica juris, recensuit, perpetuisque notis illustravit. Leipzig 1779

literature

• Johann Rudolph Engau: Progr. De cura absentium. Jena 1753 ( online )
• Christoph Weidlich : Biographical news from the legal scholars living now in Germany. Hemmerdeisch, Halle (Saale), 1781, vol. 2, pp. 428–434 ( online ) and 1785, vol. 4, p. 239, ( online )
• Christoph Weidlich: Reliable news from the legal scholars living now. Carl Christian Kümmel, Halle (Saale), 1765, Vol. 6, pp. 326–345, ( online )
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig, 1815, vol. 14, p. 371, ( online )
• Ernst Landsberg:  Walch, Karl Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 40, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1896, p. 656.

Web link

• Works by and about Karl Friedrich Walch  in the German Digital Library

Individual evidence

1. Jump up ↑ Johann Christoph Strauss: Character of the Blessed Woman Court Councilor Henrietten Amalien Walch, b. Table. Jena 1772 ( online )
2. ↑ Life of blessed Mr. DJG Walch In: Acta historico-ecclesiastica nostri temporis. Carl Ludolf Hoffmann, Weimar, 1777, vol. 4, p. 355