Karmeliterstraße (Munich)

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Karmeliterstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Munich
Karmeliterstrasse
The Karmeliterstraße with the former Carmelite Church
Basic data
State capital Munich
Borough Altstadt-Lehel
Hist. Names Seemüller's Gässel around (1509/1565), Neu Gässel (around 1599/1606), Kaltenecker Gässel (late 18th century), then Karmelitergasse and Karmelitengasse
Connecting roads Ettstrasse
Cross streets Maxburgstrasse, Löwengrube
Places Promenade Square
Numbering system Orientation numbering
Buildings Carmelite Church
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , individual traffic
Road design One way street to the south
Technical specifications
Street length about 80 m

The Karmeliterstraße - often to the 19th century Karmelitenstraße written - is a street in the Munich city center. It is named after the former Carmelite Church on the west side of the street.

location

Karmeliterstraße is located in the Altstadt-Lehel district , the central district of Munich, and here in the northwest of the old town in the Kreuzviertel .

It is around 80 meters long and begins on the west side of Promenadeplatz . It leads in a south-westerly direction to a crossroads where Maxburgstraße comes from Lenbachplatz from the west . From this intersection a street with the name Löwengrube branches off in an easterly direction towards the Frauenkirche, which is almost 200 meters away . In a south-westerly direction, the Karmeliterstraße continues through Ettstraße .

Course of the road

On the west side of Karmeliterstraße is the former Carmelite Church of St. Nikolaus , built between 1657 and 1660 . The secluded building is now used as an archive for the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising , and a section serves as an event and exhibition space. Adjacent to this are the buildings of the Ordinariate of the Archdiocese of Munich with a park that is separated from Karmeliterstraße by a wall.

On the east side of the street is a five-story Deutsche Bank building complex with two green courtyards. The buildings previously located there were damaged in World War II and later demolished.

The Karmelitenstrasse is a one-way street in the south direction.

history

The age of today's Karmeliterstrasse is not known. However, it has been handed down that in the area of ​​the Promenadeplatz, which is adjacent to the north today, the town's salt barns, which were demolished in 1778, stood from the 15th century .

The oldest name of today's Karmeliterstraße is the name Seemüller's Gässel from between 1509 and 1565 , and the name Neu Gässel around 1600 . At the end of the 18th century, both Kaltenecker Gässel and Karmelitergasse or Karmelitengasse can be traced. The Carmelite Church, which gives it its name, was consecrated in 1660 as a votive and monastery church.

From 1806 to 1944 there was a royal educational institute for students in Munich on Karmeliterstraße , which was headed as director from 1811 by the former Benedictine Benedict von Holland and was later named after him the Hollandeum . In 1806 the institute was relocated from its founding place in Neuhauser Gasse to the building of the Carmelite Church. In 1905 it was officially renamed the Albertinum . After the building was destroyed in air raids by the Royal Air Force on April 25, 1944, the institute was relocated again after 1945.

In the Handels- und Gewerbs-Address-Taschenbuch der Königl.-Baierische Haupt- und Residenz-Stadt München from 1818 the Karmeliterstraße counts the house numbers 1441 to 1444. Additionally the Karmeliter-Platz with the house numbers 1445 and 1446 is given. With the new house numbering (published from 1833), house number 1441 became Karmelitergasse 3, no.1442 became no.4, no.1443 became no.1 (educational institute), no.1444 became no.2 (Study Church). The house numbers 1445 and 1446 from Karmeliterplatze are assigned to Pfandhausgasse , today's Pacellistraße.

Promenadeplatz, corner of Karmeliterstraße

Opposite the Carmelite Church or the institute building, there was a brewery since at least 1482, which in the 17th century initially belonged to Weihenstephan Monastery (1603–1629), then was named Pollinger'sche Brewery (1629–1667) after the next owner , which was opened in 1662 / 63 as was characterized by the salt towns on Kalteneckh and Kaltenögg . In the first half of the 19th century in the street called Karmelitergasse at the time , this brewery was called Kaltenecker , Kalten-Ecker or Kaltenegger Bräuhaus and had the house number 15.According to a sale notice from 1811, this brewery also had a summer cellar on the Gasteige . In the Handels- und Gewerbs-Address-Taschenbuch der Königl.-Baierische Haupt- und Residenz-Stadt München from 1818 the Kaltenecker-Brauhaus is counted as part of the Promenadeplatz after it was used as a parade place after the demolition of the Salzstadel and from 1804 it was redesigned as a green area and called Promenadeplatz has been.

In 1826 the brewery belonging to the citizen and brewer Johann Gallinger († 1828) was given up, in 1848 the brewing rights went to the Spaten brewery . Because of its proximity to the Carmelite monastery, the brewery is popularly referred to as the Carmelite brewery . In contrast, the Carmelite monastery actually had its own brewery on Karmelitergasse until secularization, but this was demolished in the course of secularization and the institute buildings of the royal educational institute were erected in its place.

The brewery with the house number 1440 is now officially shown as Promenadeplatz 15 from 1833, but, as we have seen, still referred to as Karmelitergasse 15, later called the side entrance Karmelitergasse or -straße . Later the brewery was assigned the location Promenadeplatz 21, corner of Karmeliterstraße , in common usage .

As early as 1802, the former Kaltenecker brewery on Karmelitergasse was home to a boutique owned by the Dutch textile retailer Gerhard Graeve von Neuenrade, and then the shop of the Jewish merchant, wholesaler and banker Moritz Guggenheimer (1824–1902). His father Bernhard S. Guggenheimer (1791–1865) had moved to Munich in 1825 as a small but wealthy textile merchant (linen, silk) from Harburg in the Donau-Ries region and had received a wholesale license from the Munich magistrate. Together with his sons Moritz, Edward, Joseph and Sigmund he built the wholesaler by the promenade 21 from three of the sons worked finally as bankers and led the bank Guggenheimer & Co. After Moritz Guggenheimer 1869 the founders of the Bayerische Vereinsbank belonged was the Bankhaus Guggenheimer was taken over by the bank in 1892; Moritz Guggenheimer was a member of the Vereinsbank's supervisory board from this time until his death.

In 1874, Meyer Holzinger and Julius Heymann's cloth wholesale business, which had previously been located at Promenadeplatz 13 and had existed since 1861, was relocated to Promenadeplatz 21.

Later, the Jewish textile dealer Sally Eichengrün opened his popular fabric shop there, which, like the brewery, sometimes appears as "in Karmelitergasse", sometimes as "on Promenadeplatz" or "on Ritter-von-Epp-Platz". Eichengrün also owned the property, which today corresponds to "Karmeliterstraße 2a". In 1935 the company was denounced for covering up the company's Jewish character . Their winter sales in 1936 resulted in a report from the Munich police headquarters. In 1938 Eichengrün sold to Herbert G. Stiehler and the Frey - Stalf family . In 1939 he emigrated to Switzerland.

In 1986 the former houses Promenadeplatz 15 ( Gunetzrhainerhaus ), 19 (Karmeliterbäcker) and 21 were combined to form the current house number 15, the current Deutsche Bank building complex, which also runs on the east side of Karmeliterstraße.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Karmeliterstraße on the website of the city of Munich (accessed on September 4, 2013)
  2. ↑ Monument on the website of the city of Munich (accessed on September 4, 2013)
  3. ^ Old town under renovation , dissertation by Carmen Maria Enss, images on pages 233 and 239, list on page 310 with the designation "Karmeliterstraße 3", appended "Plan of war damage in the old town districts" retrieved from the Munich City Archives, City Planning Collection 126 on March 6, 2017
  4. ↑ Helmuth Stahleder , house and street names in Munich's old town , 1992, p. 301: Seemüller was the name of the brewery owner at the time
  5. ^ Helmuth Stahleder, House and street names in Munich's old town , 1992, p. 234
  6. ^ Helmuth Stahleder, House and street names in Munich's old town , 1992, p. 169
  7. ↑ Lorenz von Westenrieder , Description of the capital and residence city of Munich , 1783, p. 33 (see google books )
  8. ^ Joseph S. Reitmayr, Handels- und Gewerbs-Address-Taschenbuch der Königl.-Baierische Haupt- und Residenz-Stadt München , 1818, p. 216 (see google-books )
  9. ^ The royal Bavarian capital and residence city of Munich with the new house numbering, Munich 1833, p. 42 (see google-books )
  10. ^ Helmuth Stahleder, House and street names in Munich's old town , 1992, p. 391
  11. ^ Kurpfalzbaierische Münchner Staats-Zeitung, 1802, p. 843 (see google-books )
  12. ↑ Münchener Tagblatt, 1848, p. 449 (see google books )
  13. ↑ In the history of the royal Educational Institute for Students by Beda Stubenvoll (1874), p. 364, a roof fire in the brewery is reported for December 30, 1817.
  14. ↑ Baierische National-Zeitung, 1811, p. 928 (see google-books )
  15. ^ Joseph S. Reitmayr, Handels- und Gewerbs-Address-Taschenbuch der Königl.-Baierische Haupt- und Residenz-Stadt München , 1818, p. 216 (see google-books )
  16. ↑ Astrid Assel, Christian Huber, Munich and the beer, 2009, p 92
  17. ↑ Wolfgang Behringer, The Spaten Brewery 1397–1997. The history of a Munich company from the Middle Ages to the present , 1997, 2. Kalteneckerbräu, p. 101
  18. ↑ Beda Stubenvoll, history of the royal. Educational Institute for Students, 1874, p. 12 (see google books )
  19. ↑ Sabine Arndt Baerend, The Klostersäkularisation in Munich. 1802/03 , 1986, pp. 64ff. and 168f.
  20. ↑ Wolfgang Behringer, The Spaten Brewery 1397–1997. The history of a Munich company from the Middle Ages to the present , 1997, 2. Kalteneckerbräu, p. 101
  21. ^ Kurpfalzbaierische Münchner Staats-Zeitung, 1802, p. 843 (see google-books )
  22. ↑ Address book for Munich, 1860, p. 152 (see google books )
  23. ^ Elisabeth Angermair, The Rosenthals. The Rise of a Jewish Antiquarian Family to World Fame , 2002, p. 99
  24. ^ Address book for Munich, 1875, p. 39 (see google books )
  25. ↑ Hans Lamm, Past Days: Jewish Culture in Munich , 1982, p. 59
  26. ↑ Municipal Department Munich: Jewish Assets (PDF file), p. 18
  27. ↑ Angelika Baumann, Andreas Heusler, Munich "Aryanized". Disenfranchisement and expropriation of Jews during the Nazi era , 2004, p. 149
  28. ↑ Saul Friedländer, Orna Kenan, The Third Reich and the Jews. 1933 - 1945 , 2010, p. 105
  29. ↑ Angelika Baumann, Andreas Heusler, Munich "Aryanized". Disenfranchisement and expropriation of Jews during the Nazi era , 2004, p. 85 and p. 149
  30. ↑ Monthly history October 2016 (PDF file) on www.bahnhof-lette.de
  31. ↑ Personal files of the Munich Police Department: Sally Eichengrün ( Memento of the original from March 12, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.archivportal-d.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.archivportal-d.de
  32. ^ Helmuth Stahleder, House and street names in Munich's old town , 1992, p. 699

Web links

Coordinates: 48 ° 8 '23.8 "  N , 11 ° 34' 17.4"  E