Little Priebus

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Little Priebus
Přibuzk
municipality Krauschwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 ′ 16 ″  N , 14 ° 57 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 138 m above sea level NN
Residents : 123  (Jun 30, 2009)
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Postal code : 02957
Area code : 035775

Klein Priebus , Upper Sorbian Přibuzk ? / i , is a district of the Saxon community of Krauschwitz , located on the Lusatian Neisse . It is located on the eastern edge of the official Sorbian settlement area in Upper Lusatia . Audio file / audio sample

geography

Location of Priebus and Klein Priebus

The Gassendorf is the southeastern part of the municipality and is 3.5 kilometers south of the Polish town of Przewóz (Priebus) . The next places along the Saxon state road 127 are Podrosche in the north and Steinbach in the south. To the east of Klein Priebus lies the village of Bucze (Buchwalde) on the Polish bank of the Neisse , while in the west is the Upper Lusatia military training area .

history

The place was first mentioned in a Görlitz court book in 1382, when the judge was mentioned in Minore Prebuschin . In 1521 the place is mentioned as Pribeßgen in a document. As early as 1382, the Latin minore was mentioned with a name prefix, and in 1552 the German equivalent was Klein Pribiß . At this time the place already belonged to the Muskau class . In 1668 the change from the Parochie Priebus to Parochie Podrosche takes place.

After the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede the eastern part of Upper Lusatia to Prussia in 1815. Subsequently, the place is assigned to the district of Rothenburg (Ob. Laus.) .

Neisse Rifle (1987)

At the beginning of the twentieth century the place developed into an industrial village. During the construction of the small railway Horka – Rothenburg – Priebus , which leads across from Klein Priebus through Buchwalde in the right-hand corner of the Neisse, the Kleinpriebuser paper mill is connected to it with a siding over the Neisse. In 1938 it was incorporated into Buchwalde. After the Second World War, Buchwalde lies in Polish-administered territory as a result of the Stalinist shift to the west in Poland. As a result, Klein Priebus becomes an independent municipality again in 1945, into which the northern villages of Podrosche and Werdeck are incorporated on July 1, 1950.

With the administrative reform of 1952 in the GDR, the municipality was assigned to the Weißwasser district .

On January 1, 1994, the communities of Krauschwitz , Sagar , Skerbersdorf , Pechern and Klein Priebus merged to form the unified community of Krauschwitz. With 181 inhabitants, the municipality of Klein Priebus is the smallest, with 42.6 km² the largest in terms of area.

Population development

year Residents
1825 135
1871 148
1885 161
1905 219
1910 261
1925 227
1946 276
1950 492
1964 384
1990 180
1993 181
2002 138
2009 123

In 1552, eight possessed men and one cottage trader are named for Klein Priebus . 225 years later, a slight increase can be recorded, because in 1777 eight possessed men, a gardener and four cottagers were farming in Klein Priebus.

The place has a continuous but slow population growth. From the 135 inhabitants in 1825 to the 276 inhabitants in October 1946, the number doubled over a period of 120 years, but the place is still one of the smaller in the region. With the incorporation of Podrosche and Werdeck in 1950, the number rose to almost 500, but in the following decades it fell to a good third of this value in 1990.

When Arnošt Muka compiled statistics on the Sorbs in Lusatia in the 1880s, he did not investigate Klein Priebus, as the place was slightly outside the Sorbian language border.

Sources and further reading

literature

  • From the Muskauer Heide to the Rotstein. Home book of the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District . Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 2006, p. 244 .

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Steffen Menzel: New findings on first mentions of Upper Lusatian localities. In: Neues Lausitzisches Magazin 137 (2015) . S. 148 .
  2. ↑ Digital historical place directory of Saxony. Retrieved April 17, 2008 .
  3. ↑ The figures for 1950 to 1993 reflect the population of the entire municipality, i.e. for Klein Priebus, Podrosche and Werdeck.
  4. ↑ Saxony regional register. Retrieved April 17, 2008 .
  5. ↑ Von der Muskauer Heide zum Rotstein , page 244. This information also includes Podrosche and Werdeck.

Web links