Klucz (Szczecin)

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Klucz (German Klütz ) is a place in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . Together with the neighboring Żydowce (Sydowsaue) it forms the village Żydowce-Klucz in the urban district of Szczecin .

Geographical location

Townscape (2009)

The place is in Western Pomerania , about 10 kilometers south of the city center of Szczecin, on the right bank of the East Oder (Reglitz). In the west is the Lower Odertal landscape protection park , in the east the Buchheide landscape protection park in Szczecin .

State road 31 leads through the village from north to south . Neighboring towns on this road are Żydowce in the north and Radziszewo ( Retzowsfelde ) in the south . The Breslau – Szczecin railway runs parallel to this road , where there used to be a stop.

There is a motorway exit from the Autostrada A6 just south of the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1305 when the Kolbatz Monastery bought it from the possession of the Pomeranian dukes and thereby also acquired fishing rights on the East Oder. Furthermore, Klütz is named in a document allegedly issued in 1226 by Duke Barnim I for the Kolbatz monastery, which is recognized as a forgery.

Historically, the place consisted of Ober-Klütz, on the edge of the valley of the East Oder, and Nieder-Klütz, below in the river valley.

On the basis of a cabinet order of King Frederick the Great on December 31, 1746, the place Sydowsaue was founded in Klützer Landbruch near Klütz. In the course of time, Sydowsaue outstripped the older Klütz.

By 1934 Klütz formed its own rural community in the Greifenhagen district . In 1934 Klütz was incorporated into Sydowsaue, which in the meantime had developed into a suburb of Stettin with significant industry. With the Greater Stettin Law of 1939, Sydowsaue, and with it Klütz, was incorporated into the city of Stettin.

After the Second World War, Klütz came to Poland, as did all of Western Pomerania. The Polish state gave the place the name Klucz and settled it with Poland . Today Żydowce-Klucz is a village in the city district of Szczecin.

Development of the population

  • 1925: 779

church

Protestant church

The Protestant church in Klütz was a branch church of the mother church in Klebow . Until 1927, Sydowsaue was parish in Klütz; In 1927 Sydowsaue got its own modern church building. The church building in Klütz, a late Middle Ages boulder building with a wooden tower, was destroyed in 1945.

literature

  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 177.
  • Paul Krüger: The Szczecin suburbs (2) . In: Stettiner Bürgerbrief. No. 5, 1979, ISSN  1619-6201 , pp. 37-49.

Web links

  • Sydowsaue at the Greifenhagen district foundation (with information about Klütz)

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 236.
  2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 21 '  N , 14 ° 34'  E