Krasnoflotskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Krasnoflotskoje / Rosenberg, Krs. Heiligenbeil
Краснофлотское
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Krasnoflotskoje ( Russian Краснофлотское , German Rosenberg, Heiligenbeil district ) was a place in the southwest of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and would now be in the Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) district.
Geographical location
Krasnoflotskoje was north-west of Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) and could be reached in four kilometers from the district town via the former Rosenberger Chaussee . If the place on the Frischen Haff used to be a fishing village , from 1880/82 it was the offshore port of Heiligenbeil. The place still has this importance - albeit to a lesser extent - today.
Place name
The former place name Rosenberg is often found in Germany, and also in the not far away former district Gerdauen (today Russian: Schelesnodoroschny ) there was a place of the same name, which is now called Sopkino , as well as the former East Prussian district town Rosenberg (today Polish: Susz ).
The Russian name Krasnoflotskoje means “Red Fleet” and is used as a place name in Russia and Ukraine.
history
Ulrich Fischer , the Komtur von Balga (today Russian: Wesjoloje) made the founding deed of Rosenberg on April 11, 1368. Soon after it was founded there was a jug in the village that was specifically mentioned in 1407. The brothers Melchio and Balzer von Diebes received, among other things, Dorf and Krug Rosenberg as pledge to secure their claims on the order from the time of the city war (1454–1466) . During the equestrian war (1519–1521) Rosenberg burned out. Even later, the place suffered from devastating fires, for example in 1696, 1759, 1811 and 1867.
On June 11, 1874, the rural communities of Rosenberg and Steindorf (Russian: Pokrowskoje) and the manor district of Bregden (Wawilowo) formed the administrative district of Bregden. On July 21, 1884, the Gabditten manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Rosenberg, and the Frisches Haff manor district on July 4, 1890 .
In 1910 the community Rosenberg had 620 inhabitants.
On May 9, 1928, most of the Bregden manor district was incorporated into Rosenberg, and the Bregden district was renamed Steindorf District on September 13, 1929.
On October 1, 1935, the entire Rosenberg community was incorporated into the city of Heiligenbeil . Until 1945 it remained in the district of Heiligenbeil in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1945 the city of Heiligenbeil came under Soviet administration, and in 1947 the Rosenberg district was named Krasnoflotskoje. Mamonowo belongs to the Mamonowo district within the Kaliningrad Oblast .
church
With its predominantly Protestant population Rosenberg belonged before 1945 to the parish Heiligenbeil in the same church district within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . The last German clergy were Pastors Paul Bernecker and Hans Krumm .
school
There was an elementary school in Rosenberg as early as 1736. At first, lessons only took place in winter, and then regularly from 1836. Before 1945 the school had two stages.
Personality of the place
- Gottfried Mellien (born November 10, 1770 in Rosenberg) was Lord Mayor of Thorn (today Polish: Toruń) in the former West Prussia .
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. 2005.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)