herb
The herb (from Middle High German / Old High German krūt , usable vegetation , plant, vegetable, only partially plural herbs ) stands for:
- Herbaceous plant , the above-ground parts of which do not lignify
- Perennial , in horticulture: not woody, but mostly coarse-grained herbaceous plant
- Kitchen herb , herbaceous plant suitable for consumption or medicinal use
- Wild herbs , uncultivated herbaceous plants
- Herba , unspecific in pharmacy for parts of a medicinal plant above ground
- Vegetable cabbage , southern German (e.g. sauerkraut , red cabbage )
- the non-usable basic portion of certain plants in agriculture (the herb of the beet); see plant fiber
- Bitter , herbal liqueur that stimulates the digestive system
- Syrup , in some areas (apple, pear, turnip)
Kraut also stands for:
- Kraut (band) , New York hardcore punk band
- Kraut (ethnophaulism) , a derogatory term for Germans in English
- Krautrock , a style of music
- Kraut Rocks , mountain formation in Marie-Byrd-Land, Antarctica
- an old name for gunpowder that has been preserved in the hunter's language (in German since the 14th century) (cf. the expression "Kraut und Lot")
Kraut is the family name of the following people:
- Albert Jacob Kraut (1747–1788), co-editor "Kraut und Jacobi, Annalen der Braunschweig-Lüneburgischen Churlande"
- Alois Kraut (* 1957), Austrian diplomat
- Artur Kraut (1920–2011), German civil servant, Bremen member of parliament (CDU)
- Carl Friedrich von Kraut (1703–1767), Oberhofmarschall of Prince Heinrich of Prussia
- Erich Kraut (1891–1978), German entrepreneur
- François Kraut (1907–1983), Hungarian-French geologist and mineralogist
- Gertrud Kraut (ceramist) (1883–1980), German ceramist and entrepreneur
- Gertrud Kraut (mathematician) , German mathematician and university professor
- Hans Kraut (~ 1532–1592), German art carpenter
- Heinrich von Kraut (1857-1935), German lawyer and politician (German Conservative Party, DNVP)
- Heinrich Kraut (nutrition researcher) (1893-1992), German chemist and nutrition researcher
- Johann Andreas Kraut (1661–1723), German entrepreneur, banker and trade and trade minister in Prussia
- Johannes Stünzi-Kraut (1813–1888), Swiss painter, silk manufacturer and company founder
- Johannes Lorenz Kraut (1837–1904), German entrepreneur, member of the Württemberg state parliament
- Karl Kraut (chemist) (Karl Johann Kraut; 1829–1912), German chemist
- Karl Kraut (politician) (1889–1968), German civil servant and politician (BCSV, CDU), MdL Baden
- Laura Kraut (* 1965), American show jumper
- Luise Charlotte Henriette von Kraut (1762–1819), heiress of the Löwenberg region
- Moritz Kraut (1905–1941), German politician (NSDAP)
- Nicole Hoffmeister-Kraut (* 1972), German politician (CDU), MdL
- Stefan Kraut (* 1960), German archivist and historian
- Wilhelm Kraut (father) (1875–1957), German manufacturer of scales
- Wilhelm Kraut (son) (1906–1992), German manufacturer of scales
- Wilhelm Theodor Kraut (1800–1873), German legal scholar and university professor
See also:
Wiktionary: Kraut - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations