Kroau

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Kroau
Community Gleiritsch
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 48 ″  N , 12 ° 18 ′ 39 ″  E
Postal code : 92723
Area code : 09655
Kroau (Bavaria)
Kroau

Location of Kroau in Bavaria
Kroau with bathing pond (2017)
Kroau (1960)

Kroau is a hamlet with three properties. It is located on the community road from Gleiritsch to Stöcklhof .

geography

The hamlet of Kroau is located in the Upper Palatinate North region in the northeastern part of the Schwandorf district in the municipality of Gleiritsch . The settlement is located on the Kroaubach , a small watercourse that flows into the Gleiritsch brook near Bernhof .

history

The water power of the Kroau stream, which rises near Trichenricht, was used to operate the mill in the Kroau. Since the small watercourse was not sufficient to drive the mill wheel, a mill pond was artificially created. This ensured an even supply of water to operate the mill. The grain delivered by the farmers was ground and then delivered to the baker in an exchange process. The flour supplier received the equivalent of his flour in the form of bread. The grinding operation was discontinued in 1970, as larger operations displaced the uneconomical smaller mills.

Statistical description

Ownership structure according to the house and rustic tax cadastre from 1809 and the property tax cadastre from 1840

No. 50 Einöd Krohermühle (1809)

Previously bought on August 10, 1780 for 700 guilders . According to a letter of September 30, 1820, the two brothers Leonhard and Anton Weber bought the property for 1200 guilders and 2 guilders on loan. Other owners: Jakob Gürtler, Joseph Probst.

No. 50 Einöd Krohermühle (1840)

No. 50, Einöd Krohermühle, Johann Weber the 1/8 Kroherbauerngütl - residential building, stable, barn, pigsty, shed and courtyard. Saamgärtl over the path, where the oven used to be. 24 daily work 82 decimal

No. 51 Krohermüller (1809)

According to a letter dated December 22, 1809, the mother Walburga Haberl took possession of 1,600 guilders and 3 guilders on loan. Owner since April 24, 1844 Johann Haberl.

No. 51 Krohermüller (1840)

No. 51 Krohermüller, Wolfgang Haberl the 1/16 Krohermühlgütl with the real Mahlmühlgütl - residential house with stable, mill, barn, barn, pigsty, cellar, oven and courtyard, plant garden at the house. 12 days work 95 decimal

Tax District and Parish Education

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. As part of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , the municipality of Gleiritsch, to which Kroau belonged, was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Bathing pond

As part of the land consolidation, the so-called bathing pond was created near Kroau in 1974. It is a natural pool. In 1986 it was redesigned by dividing it into a swimming pond and a pre-pond. Clubs and groups use the idyllic location for camping in summer. A Germany-wide beetle meeting took place several times on the site near Kroau. Cross races as part of the Oberpfälzer Runner Cup are held here regularly.

Picture gallery

  • OVL Cup (2017)

  • Kroau (2012)

  • Kroau (2016)

  • First recording sheet Kroau (1836)

  • "Bugnic" meeting (Kroau 2011)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ oral information from Robert Irlbacher, current owner of the former mill property (2011)
  2. ↑ Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. Gleiritsch 1988, p. 142.
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Surveying Office, first recording NO 6LXV 23 1836
  4. ^ State archive Amberg, cadastre Neunburg, 42, 185, 186, 847, 848
  5. ^ Emmering, Ernst, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.

literature

  • Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. 2nd edition. Community of Gleiritsch 1988.
  • Ernst Emmering: The government of the Upper Palatinate , history of a central Bavarian authority, contributions to the history and regional studies of the Upper Palatinate, issue 20, Regensburg 1981
  • State Archives Amberg, Cadastre Neunburg, 42, 185, 186, 847, 848

Web links

Commons : Kroau  - collection of images, videos and audio files