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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Gleiritsch
Slip
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Gleiritsch highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '  N , 12 ° 19'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Palatinate
County : Schwandorf
Management Community : Oberviechtach
Height : 493 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.94 km 2
Residents: 623 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 57 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 92723
Area code : 09655
License plate : SAD, BUL , NAB , NEN, OVI, ROD
Community key : 09 3 76 131
Community structure: 12 districts
Association administration address: Bezirksamtstr. 5
92526 Oberviechtach
Website : www.gleiritsch.de
Mayor : Josef Pretzl junior (Free Voters)
Location of the community of Gleiritsch in the district of Schwandorf
Altendorf Bodenwöhr Bruck in der Oberpfalz Burglengenfeld Dieterskirchen Fensterbach Gleiritsch Guteneck Maxhütte-Haidhof Nabburg Neukirchen-Balbini Neunburg vorm Wald Niedermurach Nittenau Oberviechtach Pfreimd Schmidgaden Schönsee Schwandorf Schwarzach Schwarzenfeld Schwarzhofen Stadlern Steinberg am See Stulln Teublitz Teunz Thanstein Trausnitz Wackersdorf Weiding Wernberg-Köblitz Winklarn Wolferlohe Bayern Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach Landkreis Regensburg Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Landkreis Cham Tschechien Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaabmap
About this picture
Gleiritsch, town center (1959)
Gleiritsch (2017)

Gleiritsch is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf .

geography

Geographical location

Gleiritsch is located in the Upper Palatinate North region in the north-eastern part of the Schwandorf district . The Katzenstein (622 meters) is the highest point in the municipality. Northwest of Gleiritsch of springing in Tännesberger forest flows Mühlbach in light directivity in the direction of Zeinried coming Bach Gleiritsch . This flows past the Kohlmühle and Bernhof and flows into the Pfreimd near Trausnitz . The Kroaubach rises east of the Großer Kulm near Trichenricht, flows 500 meters west of Gleiritsch past the Kroau and flows into the Gleiritsch at the Kohlmühle.

The natural swimming pond near the Kroau is owned by the municipality of Gleiritsch.

Community structure

In addition to the main town, the municipality consists of the following eleven districts:

There are the districts Bernhof, Gleiritsch and Lampenricht.

history

Origin of the name Gleiritsch

The name comes from Slavic and means elevation of the ground by the stream ( glova = elevation of the ground , rěčica = brook ). The name Gleiritsch goes back to Slavic settlement (like the place names Teunz , Hohentreswitz, Köllitz, Söllitz - Trausnitz is demonstrably not Slavic). The Gleiritsch brook flows past this elevation, coming from Zeinried, past Lampenricht, Sägmühle, Kohlmühle and Bernhof.

First mentioned in 1031

The first verifiable mention of the Gleiritsch settlement took place in 1031. The name appeared in the register of goods of the Regensburg Benedictine monastery of St. Emmeram under the name “Gloureizi” . This record is a rotulus , which contains arable entries from the monastery. The original, which was kept in the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich until the outbreak of World War II, could no longer be found. But a copy of the document from 1921 is still available, so that the description of the property was preserved under Abbot Burkhard von St. Emmeram. The note in the scroll reports on three fields in "Gloureizi" for which taxes were paid ("... 91 Ad Gloureizi sunt tria rura, from his dantur III solidi ").

Gleurast, Hachenberger, Zenger, Losnitzer and Warperger

It took around 160 years for further evidence in the form of sales contracts and other mentions to provide evidence of Gleiritsch. Quadalric and Marquard von Gleurast are documented around 1194. From 1282 to 1397, the noble family of the Zell feudal lord on Gleiritsch. This was followed by the Hachenberger, Muracher , Zenger, Losnitzer and Warperger.

The Plassenbergers

In 1550 at the latest until the middle of the 17th century, the Plassenbergers followed the Gleissenthalers. Grave slabs and an epitaph in the interior of the church in Gleiritsch bear witness to this noble family. Towards the end of the 15th century (1498) Götz von Plassenberg became captain and caretaker in Neunburg vorm Wald and Christoph von Plassenberg received the post of district judge in Amberg in 1556. In Biedermann, Gender Register , Volume 5, Plate 342 , Lorenz von Plassenberg is named as a Landsasse on "Glayritz". He also had other goods in Eckersdorf (Markgraftum Bayreuth) and St. Gilgenberg. The property of Lorenz von Plassenberg, who had four sons in addition to two daughters, Margaretha and Sybilla von Plassenberg, was divided between his heirs, Georg Leo, Paulus Lorenz, Götz Siegemund and Christoph Jacob von Plassenberg. The last named "Christoff Jacob von Plassenberg zu Gleuratsch" was first mentioned in 1550 in a land register. On September 25, 1559, Elector Friedrich III enfeoffed him. from the Palatinate "with the burklein Plassenberg and associated goods".

The manor Gleiritsch passed from Christoph Jacob von Plassenberg to his son Hans Lorenz von Plassenberg, who owned it until 1582. In 1582, "Hans Christoph von Plassenberg zu Eckersdorf, St. Gilgenberg, Glayritz and Bettendorf" received Gleiritsch as a fief. On March 16, 1607, Hans Christoph von Plassenberg asked in a letter to “The Serene High-born Prince and Lord, Herr Christiano, Prince of Anhalt…, The Upper Electoral Palatinate in Bavaria Lieutenants” to locate his “manor and Hofmargs Gleyritsch in the Ambt Nabburg “To be able to hand over to his son Hans Melchior von Plassenberg. Hans Melchior was on Gleiritsch from 1607 to 1651. Under the effects of various political events ( Thirty Years War 1618–1648) and religious upheavals, initiated by the Reformation , the Gleiritsch estate was on the verge of ruin.

Portner, Laminger, Brandt and the Counts of Kreuth

In 1651, Heinrich Sigmund Portner, a grandchild of Hans Melchior von Plassenberg, who died in 1652, took over the Gleiritsch estate. The Brandt followed the Portner and Laminger. In 1688 "Johann Friedrich von Kreith" bought the Hofmark Gleiritsch. Since this purchase contract was drawn up by a Johann Melchior von Plassenberg, it can be assumed that Gleiritsch had meanwhile reverted to the Plassenberger. The place was part of the Electorate of Bavaria and formed a closed Hofmark of the Counts of Kreuth.

Gleiritsch Castle

The castle Gleiritsch stand two kilometers east of Gleiritsch at the church today road connecting Gleiritsch after Schömersdorf in the Forest Department Weider of the so-called Plass mountain. A castle was mentioned for the first time in a sales contract dated January 31, 1397. "Mrs. Elspet Zellaer", sold half the fortress and half the village to "Glaweretsch". On September 25, 1559, Elector Friedrich III enfeoffed. from the Palatinate "Christoff Jacob von Plassenberg zu Gleuratsch" "with the burklein Plassenberg and more specifically designated associated goods". After the ruin of the castle was used as a quarry. Today it has been completely removed; isolated remains of the foundation give an overview of the size of the facility.

Gleiritsch Castle

The lost Gleiritsch Castle was located in the village of Gleiritsch. In 1845 Benedikt Zehentmeier (1844–1850 teacher in Gleiritsch) wrote: “… Plassenberg Castle was broken down, and in Gleiritsch itself a stately little mansion was built, which, in keeping with the style of the time, has been inhabited by two families to this day . "

Municipalities of Gleiritsch and Bernhof

In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , the municipality of Gleiritsch was created with the municipal edict of 1818 . The village of Bernhof and the hamlets Boxmühle, Zieglhäuser, Heilinghäusl and Oberpierlhof formed the municipality of Bernhof.

In 1946 the previously independent municipality of Bernhof was dissolved. The parts of the municipality Bernhof, Boxmühle, Zieglhäuser and Heilinghäusl were incorporated into the municipality of Gleiritsch. Oberpierlhof came to the Trausnitz community. Since 1974 Gleiritsch has been part of the Oberviechtach administrative community , to which the municipalities of Teunz, Niedermurach, Winklarn and Gleiritsch belong.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the population decreased from 700 to 631 by 69 inhabitants or 9.9%.

Population development of Gleiritsch (1840 to 2015)
year 1840 1900 1939 1950 1961 1970 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Residents 648 602 635 655 621 653 693 752 749 696 682 646 660

Church history

Interior view of the Expositurkirche Maria Magdalena (2010)

The church history of Gleiritsch can be traced back to the year 1286. "In the year 1286 the parish of Gleiritsch is mentioned for the first time in one of the oldest parish registers of the diocese of Regensburg". The initially independent parish of Gleiritsch was looked after from Nabburg , Hohentreswitz or Weidenthal after the turmoil of the Thirty Years War and the religious change triggered by the Reformation .

At the urging of the lords of Guteneck, the Counts of Kreith, the parish of Weidenthal was established in 1691 under Count Johann Friedrich von Kreith. From Weidenthal, Gleiritsch received pastoral care from an assistant priest. Until the 19th century the parish had the double name Weidenthal-Gleiritsch.

In 1688 the Counts von Kreith bought the Hofmark Gleiritsch and the Hebenhof. For this reason Guteneck remained the main seat of the parish, and the formerly independent parish of Gleiritsch became a branch. In 1899 an exposition was built in Gleiritsch . A detailed description of the church and building history of Gleiritsch can be found in the article Maria Magdalena (Gleiritsch) .

politics

The community is a member of the Oberviechtach administrative community .3

tax income

The municipal tax revenue amounted to 316,189 euros in 2015, of which 34,678 euros were trade tax revenues (net).

badges and flags

Coat of arms of Gleiritsch
 Blazon : "In red a twisted silver tip, in it two red Reuthauen crossed at an angle, above a heraldic lily."

Since the municipality of Gleiritsch was the only member municipality of the Oberviechtach administrative community to have the small Bavarian state coat of arms in its two official seals, the municipal council decided in 1986 to purchase its own emblem in the form of a coat of arms. When choosing the symbols, the community representatives fell back on the local history, as other typical features such as professional institutions or prominent branches of the economy were missing. City council member Alois Köppl designed the coat of arms of the municipality of Gleiritsch according to the following criteria:

The Lords of Plassenberg and Kreith had a long-term influence on today's municipality. For this reason, symbols of their coat of arms were used. Another indication in the coat of arms of the municipality of Gleiritsch is the close relationship with the Regensburg monastery Sankt Emmeram . Monks of this monastery evangelized the area around Gleiritsch. The municipal coat of arms is as follows:

  • in red a curled silver tip (Herren von Plassenberg)
  • in it crossed two red Reuthauen (clearing hoes - Herren von Kreith)
  • above a blue heraldic lily (St. Emmeram Monastery)

For heraldic reasons, the color of the coat of arms symbols was changed. The Reuthauen (clearing hoes) are originally silver (now red), the lily is golden (now blue)

The flag of the municipality shows three stripes in the color sequence blue-white-blue. The municipal coat of arms is placed on it.

Economy and Infrastructure

According to official statistics, there were no employees in the manufacturing sector in 2014 and no employees in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. There were a total of 292 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There was no company in the manufacturing or construction industry. In addition, in 2010 there were a total of 15 agricultural holdings with an agricultural area of ​​382 ha, of which 284 ha were arable land.

education

Schoolhouse from 1840, now demolished

Pre-school children can visit the kindergarten in Tännesberg or in Teunz. The students from the school district Gleiritsch attend the elementary school in Teunz and the middle school with M-Zug in Oberviechtach . There is a secondary school in Nabburg, a business school in Weiden and grammar schools in Oberviechtach, Nabburg and Weiden . The way to school can only be covered by buses.

School history

The school history of Gleiritsch begins around 1810. Classes were held in private apartments, also known as school rooms. The necessity of going to school was not always recognized because the children were lacking as workers. School attendance was compulsory from six to twelve years of age. In 1840 the first schoolhouse was built in Gleiritsch southwest of the church (demolished in 1974). Another new building was built in 1887/88 because the old building was too small. Today, after the conversion and renovation, it serves as a parish home. In the years 1965–1967, another schoolhouse was built in Sandgasse, which was used for teaching until 2008.

A detailed description of the school history of Gleiritsch can be found in the article School history (Gleiritsch) .

School association

Until 1968 Gleiritsch had its own elementary school. On September 11, 1968 the Tännesberg School Association was founded. On August 1, 1969, the Gleiritsch elementary school was closed and attached to the Tännesberg elementary school . In 1977 Gleiritsch was incorporated into the Teunz School Association. This lasted until 2008. Due to the declining number of students, the building in Gleiritsch is no longer used for teaching. The primary school students attend the school in Teunz, the secondary school students the Doktor-Eisenbarth-Mittelschule in Oberviechtach.

Village renewal

Town center redevelopment

In 2010 and 2011, as part of the town center redevelopment, the village square of Gleiritsch and the area around the church were completely redesigned. A new well and an oven were built and the street layout was changed slightly. The Schneider family took over the former Leipold inn. Today it is run under the name Zum Dorfwirt .

Gleiritsch village shop

In 2012, a village shop was opened and run by community citizens , which was funded by the Free State of Bavaria. The competent authority was the Office for Rural Development Upper Palatinate. After bakers, butchers and grocery stores had ceased operations in the community in recent years, a village shop Gleiritsch UG (limited liability) was founded out of purely non-material interests in order to ensure local supplies and promote the common good. A working group consisting of community citizens, community representatives and administration developed the idea from the village shop to its implementation. The village shop Gleiritsch opened on September 20, 2012. The model has won several awards in the meantime, and other communities with a similar structure as Gleiritsch are setting up their own village shops to ensure local supplies.

  • Dorfwirt (2016)

  • Plassenberg game reserve (2017)

  • Maria Magdalena Church

  • Kroau with bathing pond (2017)

Public facilities

Bathing pond

As part of the land consolidation, the so-called bathing pond was created near Kroau in 1974. It is a natural pool that can be used free of charge. In 1986 it was redesigned by dividing it into a bathing pond and a pre-pond to improve the water quality. Clubs and groups use the idyllic location for camping in summer. Sanitary facilities and power connections are available. A Germany-wide beetle meeting took place several times on the site near Kroau. Cross races as part of the Oberpfälzer Runner Cup are held here regularly. The booking for the use of this facility is made through the municipality of Gleiritsch. The Kroaubach , which rises from the Großer Kulm, flows past the swimming pond in the Kroau . It flows into the Gleiritsch at the Kohlmühle .

Local history collection

A local history collection is located on the upper floor of the fire station built in 1988/1989 on Sandgasse. Loans from the municipality of Gleiritsch can be seen in the glass showcases. The objects are exhibits from the sacred, handicraft and musical areas. Old town views and images of community events are exhibited in the stairwell.

Attractions

Architectural monuments

societies

  • DJK Gleiritsch 1965
  • ESV lamp straightening slip
  • Gleiritsch volunteer fire department
  • Horticultural and local beautification association
  • Warrior and reservist comradeship Gleiritsch
  • Gleiritsch music association
  • Plassenberg shooting club
  • Gleiritsch settlement community
and display information about the image
Gleiritsch, panorama view (2011)

Personalities

literature

  • Ernst Schwarz: Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria . Nuremberg 1960
  • Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 ( digitized version ).
  • Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg. Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7
  • Alois Köppl: Teunz, The community of Teunz from a bird's eye view. Gleiritsch 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-044012-0
  • Karl-Otto Ambronn: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Series II, Issue 3, Landsassen and Landsassengüter of the Principality of the Upper Palatinate in the 16th century. Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9932-7
  • Georg Hager: The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, VII district office Oberviechtach. Munich 1906
  • Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. Gleiritsch municipality 1981, 1st edition
  • Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. Gleiritsch community 1988, 2nd edition
  • Alois Köppl: lamp judge picture book - lamp judge (municipality Gleiritsch) in old and new views, 1994.
  • Alois Köppl: Community of Gleiritsch - Heavenly Views (1958–2003). Municipality of Gleiritsch 2003
  • Alois Köppl: Grave slabs in the Gleiritsch church. In: Oberpfälzer Heimat . Volume 29, contributions to local history of the Upper Palatinate, 1985, pp. 103-106.
  • Alois Köppl: From the school history of Gleiritsch. In: Annual volume on culture and history in the district of Schwandorf, Volume 3. Pages 23–30.
  • Alois Köppl: From the church history of the Gleiritsch branch. In: The Upper Palatinate. Volume 70, pages 262–265.
  • Alois Köppl: Gleiritsch - an old place name in the Upper Palatinate. In: The Upper Palatinate. Volume 71, pages 108-109.
  • Siegfried Burger, Alois Köppl, Stephan Zimmerer: Gleiritsch. Gleiritsch 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-041242-4
  • Alois Köppl: DJK Gleiritsch, 1965–2015. Gleiritsch 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-048628-9

Web links

Commons : Gleiritsch  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Detailed view: Gleiritsch, community. District of Schwandorf (accessed on May 11, 2020)
  3. ^ Community Gleiritsch> The community> Community organs. Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Oberviechtach, accessed on August 1, 2020 .
  4. ^ Community Gleiritsch in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on July 23, 2017.
  5. ↑ Ernst Schwarz: Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria. Nuremberg 1960, p. 312
  6. ^ Alois Köppl: Teunz. 2013, p. 5
  7. ↑ Paul Mai: The St. Emmeramer Rotulus of the list of goods from 1031. VHVO 106, Regensburg 1966, pages 87-101.
  8. ↑ Paul Mai: The St. Emmeramer Rotulus of the list of goods from 1031. VHVO 106, Regensburg 1966, page 100.
  9. ↑ Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv München, holdings: Kloster Reichenbach, No. 1 and Monumenta Boica. XXVII, p. 40.
  10. ↑ Josef Plaß: The Upper Palatinate Nobility. Donauwörth 1880, p. 227.
  11. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives, Munich, holdings: Bamberg documents, No. 4556.
  12. ↑ Regesta sive rerum boicarum Autographa, Volume 13, p 88th
  13. ↑ a b c Gottfried Johann Biedermann: Gender register of the Reichs-Frey immediate knighthood Landes Francken, praiseworthy local-Gebürg . tape 5 . Bamberg 1747 (plate 342).
  14. ↑ Karl-Otto Ambronn: The Landsassen of the Principality of Upper Palatinate, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria. Series II, Issue 3, Munich 1982, p. 77.
  15. ↑ Jakob Wille: The German Palatinate Manuscripts of the 16th and 17th Centuries of the University Library in Heidelberg, I. Codices Palatini Germanici 486. Heidelberg 1903, p. 61
  16. ↑ State Archives Amberg, inventory: Amt Nabburg, Faszikel 50, No. 330 .
  17. ↑ State Archives Amberg, inventory: Standbuch No. 351, fol. 232.
  18. ^ State archive Amberg, holdings: Landsassen, No. 49.
  19. ↑ State Archives Amberg, holdings: Landsassen, No. 134.
  20. ↑ Amberg State Archives, holdings: Upper Palatinate Religious and Reformation Files, No. 783.
  21. ^ Bavaria, Landes- und Volkskunde des Kingdom of Bavaria, second volume, first department, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, Munich 1863, p. 531.
  22. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives, Munich, holdings of Bamberg documents: No. 4556
  23. ↑ Ambronn, Karl-Otto, Die Landsassen des Fürstentums der Obern Pfalz, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Series II, Issue 3, Munich 1982, p. 77.
  24. ↑ Jakob Wille: The German Palatinate Manuscripts of the 16th and 17th Centuries of the University Library in Heidelberg. I. Codices Palatini Germanici 486, Heidelberg 1903, p. 61
  25. ^ Benedikt Zehentmeier: Gleiritsch. Manuscript at the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, O357, 1845
  26. ↑ Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. Gleiritsch 1988, p. 180
  27. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 544 .
  28. ^ Database statistical data for Bavaria
  29. ^ Siegfried Burger, Alois Köppl, Stephan Zimmerer: Gleiritsch. P. 100, ISBN 978-3-00-041242-4
  30. ^ Database statistical data for Bavaria
  31. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Gleiritsch  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  32. ^ Database statistical data for Bavaria
  33. ^ Siegfried Burger, Alois Köppl, Stephan Zimmerer: Gleiritsch. P. 71, ISBN 978-3-00-041242-4