Weiding (Schwandorf district)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Weiding
Weiding (Schwandorf district)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Weiding highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '  N , 12 ° 34'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Palatinate
County : Schwandorf
Management Community : Schönsee
Height : 671 m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.43 km 2
Residents: 455 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 20 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 92557
Area code : 09674
License plate : SAD, BUL , NAB , NEN, OVI, ROD
Community key : 09 3 76 176
Community structure: 6 districts
Association administration address: Main street 25
92539 Schönsee
Website : www.schoenseer-land.de
Mayor : Manfred Dirscherl
Location of the community Weiding in the district of Schwandorf
Altendorf Bodenwöhr Bruck in der Oberpfalz Burglengenfeld Dieterskirchen Fensterbach Gleiritsch Guteneck Maxhütte-Haidhof Nabburg Neukirchen-Balbini Neunburg vorm Wald Niedermurach Nittenau Oberviechtach Pfreimd Schmidgaden Schönsee Schwandorf Schwarzach Schwarzenfeld Schwarzhofen Stadlern Steinberg am See Stulln Teublitz Teunz Thanstein Trausnitz Wackersdorf Weiding Wernberg-Köblitz Winklarn Wolferlohe Bayern Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach Landkreis Regensburg Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Landkreis Cham Tschechien Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaabmap
About this picture
Weiding (2014)

Weiding is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf and a member of the Schönsee administrative community .

geography

location

Weiding is located in the Upper Palatinate-Center region on State Road 2154 on the eastern slope of the 835 m high Frauenstein .

Community structure

Weiding consists of the following six parts of the municipality

There is only the district Weiding.

history

Until the church is planted

In the Altlandkreis Oberviechtach the place Weiding is the only place with the ending -ing . This indicates an early, German-speaking settlement in the Nordgau (Bavaria) before the turn of the millennium . This local ending -ing, an affiliation suffix for a group of people, is more common in the Lower Bavaria area . Numerous earlier settlements in the Altlandkreis region were made by Slavs such as Teunz and Gleiritsch , who were among the oldest settlements in the Altlandkreis Oberviechtach before Christianization .

The place Weiding belonged in inheritance to the Frauenstein Castle (Weiding) , the beginnings of which are in the dark. In the second half of the 13th century, Duke Heinrich von Niederbayern bought the Frauenstein estate from Fredrich the Sigenhofer. "But ze Weiding is a gemawert church and should be a place, there belongs XXVI dorffer zvo vnd ligent oede". The passage says that in the domain around Weiding, which had a brick church, the associated villages were largely deserted. In the 14th century Frauenstein and with it the village Weiding became a fief of the countries of the Bohemian Crown . The Satzenhofer, Zenger, Fuchs (noble family) and von Haus Murach followed as further owners . “On January 29, 1580, Emperor Rudolf II (HRR) enfeoffed Andreas Georg von Murach on Kürnberg and Winklarn and his wife Anna, daughter of the late Hans Fuchs zum Schneeberg, with the two desolate castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein , the little town of Schönsee and the Villages Weiding etc ”. On November 26, 1605, Hans Friedrich Fuchs received an imperial fiefdom letter. His possessions included the castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein, today the Reichenstein castle ruins , the town of Schönsee, Weiding, Pondorf , Gaisthal , Schönau , Stadlern and Schwand with the iron hammer. In the following decades, Weiding changed hands frequently until it was auctioned off to Wilhelm Freiherr von Eckart during the secularization of Bavaria in 1803 .

In 1805, the Peace of Pressburg ended the Bohemian Crown Fief and the related disputes between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Electorate of Bavaria . Weiding belonged to the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1807 to 1918 ; Today's Weiding community was established in 1818.

19th and 20th centuries

In 1828 the ruler Wilhelm Freiherr von Eckart died. His daughter Katharina Eugenie, married to the French Lieutenant General Carl Du Moulin, became his heir. As a result, Weiding and the former rule Frauenstein with the place Winklarn came into the possession of the Count Du Moulin-Eckart , whose descendant Karl Leon Du Moulin-Eckart (1900-1991) was resident in the castle of Winklarn (Upper Palatinate) and in the castle of Bertoldsheim .

The revolutionary year of 1848 brought the end of the manorial rule in the Kingdom of Bavaria as a subordinate to inheritance through the liberation of the peasants . The previous dues to the landlords became taxes to the general administration. The manual and clamping services and other customs were omitted. The jurisdiction was transferred to a legal system in the Kingdom of Bavaria. The Counts Du Moulin-Eckart retained the right to present the parishes of Schönsee , Weiding and the Stadlern benefice in the diocese of Regensburg until after the end of the First World War in 1918 and until the end of the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the number of inhabitants fell from 630 to 465 by 165 inhabitants or by 26.2% - the largest decrease in the number of inhabitants in the district in the period mentioned.

Population development in the municipality of Weiding:

year 1840 1871 1900 1925 1939 1950 1961 1970 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018
Residents 845 795 798 732 638 737 628 665 655 640 595 645 614 539 490 463

mayor

Manfred Dirscherl (* 1960) was elected as the new mayor in March 2014.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue, a red-clad, gold-nimbed Saint Nicholas of Myra growing out of a silver crenellated wall with a black archway, holding three golden spheres in his right hand and a golden bishop's staff in his left."

Attractions

Economy including agriculture and forestry

According to official statistics, there were 20 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 34 in trade and transport. In other areas of the economy 51 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 168 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were seven companies in the manufacturing sector and no company in the main construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 44 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​609 ha, of which 291 ha were arable land and 316 ha were permanent green areas.

religion

The parish of Weiding in the deanery Neunburg-Oberviechtach , diocese of Regensburg with the church of St. Nicholas includes Hannesried with the church of St. Michael, Schönau with the church of St. Laurentius and the villages, hamlets and wastelands:

By investiture letters of the Monastery Sankt Emmeram from the 15th century shows that at that time a Roman Catholic parish was in Weiding with its own pastor. The church was dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra .

After the Augsburg Imperial and Religious Peace of 1555, when the Bavarian Elector Ottheinrich von Pfalz-Neuburg joined the Evangelical-Lutheran creed of the reformer Martin Luther , his creed found many followers in Weiding and the surrounding area. Catholic priests were forced to leave the place during this time. From 1555 to 1628 Weiding was Evangelical-Lutheran in three generations.

When Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria began to reintroduce the Catholic faith in Weiding in 1628 during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the recatholicization in Bavaria, the then Evangelical Lutheran ruler Hans Friedrich Fuchs von Wallburg refused to be the patron of the church in Weiding. to accept Catholic clergy in his rule, to drive out the evangelical clergy and to change creed himself. It was only when his son Hans Christoph Fuchs von Wallburg moved to Nuremberg after his father's death that the Counter Reformation also reached Weiding. If families in Weiding refused to convert to the Catholic faith, they were forced to do so with coercive measures such as fines, house searches and confiscation of Gospel scriptures or had to leave Weiding with their property behind.

From 1628 until secularization in Bavaria in 1807, Weiding was a branch church of the parish Schönsee in the diocese of Regensburg .

In 1807 the parish of Weiding was rebuilt with Pastor Anton Hutschenreuther as the first pastor. In 1807 the parish of Weiding had a total of 1,380 Catholics, including Weiding with 697, Sägmühle with twelve, Schönau with 401, Kagern with 64 and Hannesried with 204 Catholics. On March 23, 1913 (Easter) there were 1,472 Catholics and two Protestants living in the parish of Weiding . On December 31, 1990, there were 1215 Catholics and 62 non-Catholics. In 2012 there were 823 Catholics and 166 non-Catholics in the parish of Weiding (which is not identical to the political community of Weiding, but also includes the districts of Hannesried, Hannesriedermühle , Kagern and Schönau of the community of Tiefenbach).

Due to the falling birth rate, the emigration of young women in particular from the already sparsely populated region to the large cities and the associated aging of the population, the number of inhabitants is falling very quickly.

On the feast day of Ascension Day, there is a pilgrimage from Hannesried to the Schönbrunnen Chapel, where a field service is celebrated. On July 14th, after a procession, a prayer will take place at the Schönbrunnen Chapel , reminding of the devastating storm of July 14th, 1956.

Pastors of the parish of Weiding since 1900 were:

  • 1900 to 1905 Josef Prasch
  • 1905 to 1920 Josef Köppelle
  • 1920 to 1930 Georg Kiener
  • 1930 to 1935 storm
  • 1935 to 1954 Paulinus Fröhlich
  • 1954 to 1959 Josef Bock
  • 1959 to 1974 Franz Xaver Hebauer
  • 1974 to 1991 Michael Reitinger
  • 1991 to 2017 Jan Adrian Łata

  • Weiding town center (2010)

  • Weiding (2014)

  • Weiding (2011)

  • Frauenstein castle ruins

  • Weiding in winter (2012), in the foreground the Setterlkapelle

literature

Web links

Commons : Weiding  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Fritsch hiking map Schönseer Land, scale 1: 35000
  3. ^ Community Weiding in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on December 20, 2017.
  4. ↑ a b Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 103 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b c Georg Hager: The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg . Volume II, individual volume 7: District Office Oberviechtach . Munich 1906, reprint ISBN 3-486-50437-1 .
  6. ↑ Monumenta Boica , Volume 36, 1, p. 448.
  7. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee contributions to the history of the place. Weiding 1956, p. 13.
  9. ^ Teresa Guggenmoos: City of Schönsee. Verlag der Stadt Schönsee, Schönsee 1981, p. 29
  10. ^ Teresa Guggenmoos: City of Schönsee. Verlag der Stadt Schönsee, Schönsee 1981, p. 29.
  11. ^ Database statistical data for Bavaria
  12. ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/kommunalwahlen/
  13. ↑ a b c d Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 789.
  14. ^ Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee contributions to the history of the place. Weiding 1956, p. 15.
  15. ^ Teresa Guggenmoos: City of Schönsee. Verlag der Stadt Schönsee, Schönsee 1981, pp. 115–116.
  16. ^ Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee contributions to the history of the place. Weiding 1956, p. 17.
  17. ^ Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee contributions to the history of the place. Weiding 1956, p. 22
  18. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 385
  19. ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing
  20. ↑ Schönsee residents' registration office
  21. ↑ Tiefenbach residents' registration office
  22. ↑ Church statistics Weiding
  23. ^ Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee contributions to the history of the place. Weiding 1956, p. 28.