Teunz

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Teunz
Teunz
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Teunz highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '  N , 12 ° 23'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Palatinate
County : Schwandorf
Management Community : Oberviechtach
Height : 448 m above sea level NHN
Area : 30.73 km 2
Residents: 1815 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 59 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 92552
Primaries : 09671, 09655, 09677
License plate : SAD, BUL , NAB , NEN, OVI, ROD
Community key : 09 3 76 171
LOCODE : DE TNZ
Community structure: 18 districts
Association administration address: Bezirksamtstr. 5
92526 Oberviechtach
Website : www.teunz.de
Mayor : Norbert Eckl ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Teunz in the district of Schwandorf
Altendorf Bodenwöhr Bruck in der Oberpfalz Burglengenfeld Dieterskirchen Fensterbach Gleiritsch Guteneck Maxhütte-Haidhof Nabburg Neukirchen-Balbini Neunburg vorm Wald Niedermurach Nittenau Oberviechtach Pfreimd Schmidgaden Schönsee Schwandorf Schwarzach Schwarzenfeld Schwarzhofen Stadlern Steinberg am See Stulln Teublitz Teunz Thanstein Trausnitz Wackersdorf Weiding Wernberg-Köblitz Winklarn Wolferlohe Bayern Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach Landkreis Regensburg Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Landkreis Cham Tschechien Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaabmap
About this picture
Teunz (2013)

Teunz is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf and a member of the Oberviechtach administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Teunz is located in the Oberpfalz-Nord region in the north-eastern part of the Schwandorf district, directly on the B 22 between Weiden and Cham . The area of ​​the municipality of Teunz is part of the Oberviechtacher Land holiday region and the Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park . The village of Teunz is 442 m above sea level. The highest point of the community is the Wildenstein near the village of the same name at 744 m above sea level.

"The view of the village of Teunz is characterized by the parish church of St. Lambertus and the confluence of the Murach and Faustnitz streams , where the rainwater from approx. 60 km² is brought together."

Community structure

In addition to the main town, the municipality of Teunz consists of the following 17 other parts of the municipality:

There are also the wastes Hermannsriedermühle , Tannenmühle and Zieglhäuser , which are not officially named parts of the community.

There are the districts of Fuchsberg, Teunz, Wildstein and Zeinried.

history

The name Teunz

Due to a lack of written sources, influences on the settlement can only be proven on the basis of place names. In the Altlandkreis Oberviechtach the places Gleiritsch and Teunz are of Slavic origin and are among the oldest settlements in this area. The name Teunz comes from tync , which means little castle, or from tyn , the name for wall, fence or wall. It has not been proven whether there is a connection between a settlement by the Slavs and the barely visible remains of a castle stable northeast of Teunz "in a loop of the Murach on the Wutzelstein rock".

First mentions

Since Teunz is verifiably a Slavic name, the place originated before the turn of the millennium. There are no written sources. In 1280 the name "Teinzen" appeared.

In 1286, the Teunz parish was mentioned in one of the oldest parish registers in the Regensburg diocese. The list was drawn up at the instigation of Pope Gregory X and later on the orders of Pope Honorius IV and was intended to finance the crusade . Each parish was entered in appraisal lists, including Teunz, and each clergyman was ordered to pay a certain amount.

The hammer being

In the Upper Palatinate, the "Ruhr area of ​​the Middle Ages", there were many hammer mills in their heyday. 1387 is "proven to have two hammers in Teunz". They were used for iron processing. In the upper reaches of the Murach , which flows through Teunz and into which the Goldbach flows, there were places with gold mining.

In the great Hammer agreement "Ott bird with hamer to Teintz" is called. The hammer association was an association of 82 hammer mills . It regulated the supply of ore, the manufacture, the distribution and the price of the products. In 1394, "Konrad Paulsdorfer sold the lower house on Tännesberg with its affiliations, including Vogel's Hammer" to Count Palatine Ruprecht II.

Oberteunz, Mittelteunz and Unterteunz

The hydropower was for Teunz always been of great importance. This can still be seen in the place names with the ending -mühle. The Hundsgraben, the Tannenbach and the Höcherlbach, coming from the direction of Wildstein, unite to form the Trausnitz (some maps also mention the name Faustnitz), which flows into the Murach below the village of Teunz. The Goldbach and the Weißbach feed the Murach, which flows into the Schwarzach river at Zangenstein . Since the location on the water and thus the water power for mills , grinding and hammer systems was of essential importance, several feudal lords shared the area along the watercourses. The districts “Oberteunz” (Hebermühle), “Mittelteunz” and “Unterteunz” appear in the files. In 1387 "the existence of two hammers in Teunz is proven".

Records from 1581 read: “Obern Teinz. Christoffen Pirckhs hammermeister is the man who belongs to Mittern Teinz Hammer Mittern Teinz. Nidern Teinz belongs to the team in the Thennersberg ambt. Already, Otto has Otto von Ebleben zum Thannstein vf his güettet bestendige hofmarckh, the other vnderthannen my gentlest gentleman, and two Wolves from Pertolzhof belong to Altendorff, several more belong to the county of Leuchtenberg vnnderworffen ”.

Landgrave of Leuchtenberg

For a long time, the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg were feudal lords in Teunz. "Heinrich, Eberhard and Friedrich Teynczer" are documented in the oldest Leuchtenberg fief book (1396/1399). A file at the Amberg State Archives from 1408 describes the “Lehen Teintz” as follows: “In 1411,“ Leb Tennzerr ”is proven, Albrecht Teyntzer is listed as a witness in 1414 in a document from the Kastl monastery. "Hanns der Teintzer" was mentioned in 1417 and in 1445 a document named the "noble knight Mr. Kolwin zu Teintz".

From 1494 the name Teinzer no longer appeared. Probably they were extinct in the male line. Their heirs were the Pertolzhofer. In 1524, a Leuchtenberg fief book reported that “all the fiefdoms of Teinz, from old belonging to the Teinzians” were handed over to Joachim von Pertolzhofen. In addition to the Pertolzhofers, the Zengers also had properties in Teunz. "Otto and Sebastian Zenger" were named in 1517. Otto the Zenger zu Thanstein received the Teunz estate in 1532 from the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg "for the first time as a 'seat and court marque' with court rights and freedoms". Margaretha, the daughter of Otto dem Zenger, was married to Georg von Ebleben. In 1545 he became court lord in Teunz. In 1564 Jakob Fuchs von Arnschwang was led as a feudal lord. He was the guardian of Otto von Ebleben's underage sons, Hanns and Otto, who were indicated as court lords in 1568. In 1607 followed Georg Wilhelm and Hanns Otto von Ebleben, in 1615 Georg Wilhelm and Friedrich Wilhelm von Ebleben. In 1622, during the Thirty Years' War , Friedrich Wilhelm von Ebleben was named as a Landsasse in "Mittlern Teinz". Due to the religious changes and the armed conflicts during this time, many castles and country estates were destroyed, and in some cases entire villages disappeared. Friedrich Wilhelm von Ebleben switched to the Protestant side and therefore lost his possessions in Teunz in 1633. In 1635 Joachim von Wahl took over the Hofmark Teunz from the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg as a fief .

“Teunz had been associated with Hofmark Fuchsberg since 1749. In 1766, Count von der Wahl sold the Teunz estate to Karl von Taufkirchen. He received the seat and court mark of Teunz in 1767 as a Leuchtenberg knight and man fief, ... "

In the following years the following were registered as Landsassen in Teunz: “1677 Ferdinand Franz Albrecht von der Wahl, 1710 Franz Xaver von der Wahl, 1737 Friedrich Maria von der Wahl, 1740 Johann Ferdinand von der Wahl, 1746 Franz Xaver von der Wahl, 1767 Karl von Taufkirchen zu Fuchsberg, 1769 Eleonora von Taufkirchen, 1783 Stanislaus von Taufkirchen ”. Countess Maria Adelhaid von Taufkirchen, née Fugger von Schwindegg, was his wife. Her tombstone is still in the Teunzer Church.

In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , the municipality of Teunz was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Wildstein was incorporated. On May 1, 1978, Fuchsberg and parts of the area of ​​the dissolved community of Zeinried were added.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 1,711 to 1,826 by 115 inhabitants or 6.7%.

On the territory of the municipality the number of inhabitants was counted:

year 1840 1871 1900 1925 1939 1950 1970 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Residents 1766 1889 1820 1597 1661 1788 1553 1734 1810 1864 1958 2008 1957 1844

politics

mayor

Mayor has been Norbert Eckl (CSU) since May 2008.

coat of arms

Municipal coat of arms

The coat of arms shows "in tin cut divided by silver and green, above two red bars, below a silver water wheel."

The four battlements in the coat of arms mean the four former municipalities of Fuchsberg, Teunz, Wildstein and Zeinried, which have been merged to form the municipality of Teunz since 1978. In addition, the pinnacle is the symbol for the fortification (see: History / The name Teunz: "tyn" or "tync").

As Hofmarksherrn von Teunz, the Taufkirchener had a pinnacle in their coat of arms. The two red bars are taken from the coat of arms of Baron von Satzenhofen. The water wheel is reminiscent of the many mills, hammer mills and glass grinding shops along the streams in the municipality. These watercourses shaped the development in this area decisively.

Attractions

Parish Church of St. Lambert

St. Lambert, Teunz (2010)

The Catholic parish church of St. Lambert was built in 1723. The consecration took place in 1774. The current tower dates from 1834.

More Attractions

Economy, transport and infrastructure

According to official statistics, there were no employees at the place of work subject to social insurance contributions in the manufacturing sector 144 or in the trade and transport sector in 1998. In other economic sectors, 79 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 649 employees at the place of residence subject to social insurance contributions. There were none in manufacturing and five in the construction industry. In addition, in 1999 there were 83 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​1458 ha, of which 971 ha were arable land and 487 ha were permanent green space.

Teunz is connected to the public transport network with the line 6273 ( Nabburg  - Schönsee ) and line 11 ( Weiden  - Oberviechtach ) at irregular intervals .

education

There are the following institutions (status: 2010):

  • Kindergarten: 74 kindergarten children
  • Primary school: six teachers and 120 students
  • From grade 5: Doctor Eisenbarth School in Oberviechtach

Personalities

People connected to the community

Honorary citizen

  • Former Mayor Johann Kirchberger; † 1986
  • Pastor Jakob Wendel; † 1992
  • Franz Thurmfart; † 1997

  • Teunz (2013)

  • Sports grounds of SpVgg Teunz (2013)

  • Good Prince (2013)

  • Fuchsberg (2013)

  • Kühried (2012)

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ a b Archived copy ( memento of the original from December 25, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Homepage of the municipality of Teunz, Oberviechtach administrative community @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / teunz.de
  3. ^ Community Teunz in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 10, 2011.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Alois Köppl: From the history of the community Gleiritsch. 1988, p. 32 and Alois Köppl: Gleiritsch - an old place name in the Upper Palatinate. In: The Upper Palatinate. Volume 71, pages 108-109
  6. ↑ Alois Köppl, Teunz, 2013, p. 5
  7. ↑ Ernst Schwarz: Language and Settlement in Northern Bavaria. Nuremberg 1960, p. 217 f.
  8. ↑ Armin Stroh : The prehistoric and prehistoric site monuments in the Upper Palatinate (material booklets on Bavarian prehistory, series B, vol. 3). Kallmünz 1975, map 8
  9. ↑ Margarete Bachmann: The spread of the Slavic settlements in Northern Bavaria. Erlangen 1926, p. 44 and Monumenta Boica, 36
  10. ^ Wilhelm Fink: Fifteenth Annual Report of the Association for Research into the Regensburg Diocesan History. Metten Abbey 1953, pp. 5-13.
  11. ↑ Johann Georg Lori: Collection of the Baierischen Bergrechts. Munich 1764, p. 365 ff.
  12. ^ The Upper Palatinate, a European iron center. 600 years of great hammer cleaning, Theuern 1987, p. 141
  13. ^ Bay. Land survey office Munich, topographic map L6540 Oberviechtach, edition 1979
  14. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Landsassen 49
  15. ↑ Amberg State Archives, Murach Care Office 19
  16. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives, Leuchtenberger Lehenbuch 1
  17. ^ Regesta Boica, 90
  18. ↑ Monumenta Boica, 573
  19. ↑ Monumenta Boica, 26, 440
  20. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Leuchtenberger Lehenurkunden, No. 254
  21. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Leuchtenberger Lehensurkunden 1095-1097
  22. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Leuchtenberger Lehensurkunden, No. 1101–1109
  23. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Leuchtenberger Lehensurkunden 1111
  24. ↑ Emma Mages, ibid.
  25. ↑ a b Georg Hager: The art monuments of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, VII. District Office Oberviechtach, Munich 1906, p. 65
  26. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 545 .
  27. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 668 .
  28. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from December 25, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Information on the homepage of the municipality of Teunz, Oberviechtach administrative community @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / teunz.de
  29. ^ Fränkischer Albverein (Ed.): On the Way of St. James from Tillyschanz via Schwandorf to Nuremberg. Verlag Seehars, 97215 Uffenheim 1997, ISBN 3-927598-22-4 , pp. 22-25

Web links

Commons : Teunz  - collection of images, videos and audio files