Wildstein (Teunz)

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Wildstein
community Teunz
Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 29 ″  N , 12 ° 25 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 671 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92552
Primaries : 09671, 09677
Wildstein (Bavaria)
Wildstein

Location of Wildstein in Bavaria
Burgberg and Wildstein (2012)
Wildstein (2013)
Burgstall Wildstein (2010)

Wildstein was previously an independent municipality and was incorporated on January 1, 1972 on a voluntary basis into the municipality of Teunz in the district of Schwandorf .

As part of the regional reform, the municipality of Teunz came to the newly founded district of Schwandorf on July 1, 1972. Since January 1, 1974, the municipalities of Teunz, Gleiritsch , Niedermurach and Winklarn have been amalgamated in the Oberviechtach administrative community .

geography

Wildstein is located in the Upper Palatinate North region in the north-eastern part of the Schwandorf district . The place can be reached via the district road SAD 43 Teunz - Fuchsberg - Kühried - Wildstein. The district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab borders the Teunz municipality . The mountain top Wildstein southwest of the place is at 744 m asl, the highest point in the municipality of Teunz. On it are the remains of the Wildstein castle stables .

history

Wildstein has a very eventful history. The castle of the same name was located above the village in the Middle Ages, of which only remains have survived. In 1998 excavations began on the site.

Lord of the castle on Wildstein

"On October 28, 1355, a certificate was issued at Wildstein Castle, according to which Egid Paulsdorfer zu dem Tennesberg and his wife sell the three odes to the Nesseltoch to their uncle Konrad the Kräzlein zum Wildstein". Heinrich von Wildstein, listed around 1300, can be attributed to Wildstein Castle in Skalna (near Eger ). State sovereignty and neck court were controversial in the 1950s. On October 4, 1356, district judge Otto der Zenger von Schwarzeneck decided in favor of Count Palatine Ruprecht the Younger. After "Knight Cunrad der Chraetzel" died, the Wildstein Manor was sold on March 27, 1373. Elspet Chrätzel transferred the property to Landgrave Johann von Leuchtenberg.

In 1379 Andre is the Zenger of Fronhof “nurse ze Wildstain” . On July 1, 1409, Wildstein Castle was sold by Landgrave Johann von Leuchtenberg to Hermann den Frankengruner. This in turn gave it as a fief to Count Palatine Johann. Wildstein was a fiefdom of the Palatinate. In 1476 Jörg Rabe inherits half of the castle from his cousin Nikolaus Rabe. In 1488, in the description of the art monuments of Bavaria, Hager names Georg and Fritz Holtzschuher of Nuremberg as the owners of Wildstein. They had bought the Wildstein estate from Albrecht and Hans the Raven. As the owners of Wildstein, the Holzschuher had the obligation to “serve so not thvet” to the ruler of the Palatinate .

On July 23, 1499, Wildstein passed from Holzschuhern to Hainz Ochs, followed in 1507 by the Utz and Hanns Ochs brothers, who divided the property in 1520. 1525 are called "Florian vnd Hanns Ochs" . From 1548 "Florian Ochß zum Wildstain" is listed alone as a Landsasse. Jorg Ochs follows. On October 19, 1562, Hans Rüdiger and Hans Sigmundmachenwitz received half of Wildstein Castle. Since the making joke with the imperial ban had been occupied, wolf pack Hofer was used by Fuchsberg as lord of Wildenstein on 12 September 1564th He was used for Anna Ochs, the wife of the late Florian Ochs. Ann Ochs died in 1583. Since she had no male successors and the estate could not be given to female descendants, the Wildstein fiefdom was withdrawn and assigned to the Murach office. Since the Machwitz was granted imperial ban, it may be that in the year of the inheritance, i.e. 1562, the Wildstein property had already reverted to the Palatinate. In 1622, after the towns of Kühried, Wildstein and Eppenrieth, the following is noted : “These next three village houses were vngevehr 60 years ago as apert fiefdoms Churfrl. Pfalz fell home ”.

Church building

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts . The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. The community Wildstein belonged to the district court Neunburg vorm Wald since 1820/21 . The localities "Wildstein and Ödreichersried", consisting of 32 families, belonged to the political community of Wildstein.

On March 20, 1830, the community of Wildstein with 31 families was incorporated into the community of Kühried with 42 families by mutual agreement. Since in the following period "the Kührieder did not want to be called Wildsteiner and the Wildsteiner did not want to be called Kührieder" , an attempt was made on the Wildsteiner side to dissolve the communal ties.

In 1840 "a district court, 1st class in Oberviechtach" was formed. The Oberviechtach district court agreed to the Wildsteiner's request, but the government refused because of the higher administrative costs. By 1864 at the latest, Wildstein was again an independent municipality.

On January 1, 1972, the Wildstein community was dissolved. Since January 1, 1974, the municipalities of Teunz , Gleiritsch , Niedermurach and Winklarn have been amalgamated in the Oberviechtach administrative community.

Wildstein community

  • 1840: 572 inhabitants
  • 1880: 636 inhabitants
  • 1900: 566 inhabitants
  • 1919: 571 inhabitants
  • 1946: 526 inhabitants
  • 1961: 453 inhabitants

societies

  • Wildstein volunteer fire department

Culture and sights

To the southwest of the village, the remains of Wildstein Castle can be visited on the Wildenstein .

There is an outdoor swimming pool at the southern end of the village.

The Michaelskapelle , built in 1911, stands in the center of the village .

The Franconian Way of St. James , which is marked with a white shell on a light blue background, comes from Gaisheim , 6 km away in a north-easterly direction . The next town on the Franconian Way of St. James is Kühried, 2 km southwest of Wildstein .

Picture gallery

  • Wildstein (2000)

  • Wildstein (2000)

  • Chapel in Wildstein

  • Wildenstein summit (744 m)

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Georg Hager: The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, VII District Office Oberviechtach, Munich 1906, p. 69
  2. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 141 ( digitized version - footnote 873).
  3. ^ Regesta Boica, 9, 294
  4. ↑ Monumenta Boica, Vol. 27, 249
  5. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 142 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Amberg State Archives, Oberpfälzer Lehensurkunden, No. 4086 and 4087
  7. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Standbuch 73, 51
  8. ^ A b Georg Hager: The Art Monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, VII District Office Oberviechtach, Munich 1906, p. 70
  9. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Upper Palatinate, feudal deeds 4088
  10. ↑ Ambronn, Karl-Otto, Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Altbayern, Series II, Book 3, Landsassen and Landsassengüter of the Principality of the Upper Palatinate in the 16th Century, Munich 1982, p. 238
  11. ↑ Ambronn, p. 238
  12. ↑ Ambronn, p. 237
  13. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Upper Palatinate, feudal deeds No. 4099
  14. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Murach Care Office, 19
  15. ↑ Ambronn, p. 237
  16. ^ State archive Amberg, Upper Palatinate, registry books 93
  17. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 143 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Emmering, Ernst, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
  19. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 207 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 61. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X , p. 219 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 200 f . ( Digitized version ).
  22. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 726 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  23. ^ Homepage of the municipality of Teunz, history
  24. ↑ Contributions to Statistics Bavaria, No. 192 and No. 260
  25. ^ Fränkischer Albverein (Ed.): On the Way of St. James from Tillyschanz via Schwandorf to Nuremberg. Verlag Seehars, 97215 Uffenheim 1997, ISBN 3-927598-22-4 , p. 17

Web links

Commons : Wildstein  - collection of images, videos and audio files