Krotoschyn
| Krotoschyn | |||
| Кротошин | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Pustomyty Raion | ||
| Height : | 325 m | ||
| Area : | 1.49 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,029 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 691 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 81136 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3230 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 24 ° 5' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4623683501 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | 81136 с. Кротошин | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Krotoschyn ( Ukrainian Кротошин ; Russian Кротошин Krotoschin , Polish Krotoszyn ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 1000 inhabitants.
It was the only town in the eponymous 2016 District Municipality , on 18 December 2016, the village became part of the newly established rural community Dawydiw ( Давидівська сільська громада Dawydiwska silska hromada ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1377 as villas Krohoszin , and then later as Krothoszin (1378), Grothoschino (1399), Krothoszyno (1420), Crotoshin (1469), Krotoszyn (1515) and so on. The name is derived from the first name of the presumed original owner Krotosz . In the above-mentioned year 1377 he was assigned to the Dominicans in Lemberg by Wladislaus II of Opole , the governor in the "Rus" , with Saschkiw ( Zaskovicz ), Kostejiw ( Kosczieiow ) and 4 farms in Merwytschi ( Mervicz ). In 1397 it was transferred to German law.
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Ruthenian Voivodeship , Lviv country . In 1399, with the permission of Archbishop Jakub Strzemię (Jakub Strepa), the Dominicans built a Roman Catholic chapel.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Krotoszyn had 180 houses with 864 inhabitants, all of them Polish-speaking, 842 Roman Catholic, 1 Greek Catholic, 13 Jews, 8 of other faiths.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the village became part of Poland. In 1921 it had 200 houses with 1110 inhabitants, all of them Poles, 1093 Roman Catholic, 3 Greek Catholic, 14 Jews (religion).
During the Second World War it belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine . The Poles were resettled to Poland after the war , to Świdwin , the area around Wroclaw and Namysłów ( Kamienna , Wilków , Bukowa Śląska ).
Attractions
- Former Roman Catholic Church, consecrated in 1855, today Orthodox;
Web links
- Krotoszyn . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 711 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Відповідно до Закону України "Про добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад" україни ор Львівськістуівімад "урімад україни ор Львівськісй ор івівськісй уі івівськісту івівськистусумамад" уто Львівськісй ор івівськісй ор івівськісту інвівськісту інвівськисо уівім
- ^ A b Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 108 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).