Mervychi
| Mervychi | |||
| Мервичі | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Zhovkva district | ||
| Height : | 263 m | ||
| Area : | 22.96 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,187 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 52 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 80370 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3252 | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 0 ' N , 24 ° 2' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4622755607 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | 80362 смт. Куликів | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Merwytschi (Ukrainian Мервичі ; Russian Мервичи / Merwitschi , Polish Mierzwica ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 1200 inhabitants.
Administratively it belongs to the Kulykiw Settlement Council and is located northwest of the village near the Kulykiw train station.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1377 as four farms in villa Mervicz of Wladislaus II. Of Opole , the governor in the "Rus" , with Saschkiw ( Zaskovicz ), Krotoschyn ( Krohoszin ), Kostejiw ( Kosczieiow ) the Dominicans in Lemberg were allocated. He was later named Myrzwycza (1378), villa Mierzuicza (1442), Myrzuicza (1444), Myrzwicza (1469), Mirzwicza (1485, 1490), Myrzwycza (1496), Myerzwycza (1515), Mierzwicza (1578), Mirzwica (1649 ), Mierzwica (1661) mentioned in a document. The name is derived from the word mirzwa > mierzwa (Ukrainian mерва ), broken straw, chaff, stubble .
It initially belonged to the Lviv region in the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Mierzwica had 166 houses with 918 inhabitants, 697 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 214 German-speaking, 7 Polish-speaking, 663 Greek-Catholic, 248 Roman-Catholic, 7 Jews.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the community became part of Poland. In 1921 the community of Mierzwica had 181 houses with 1005 inhabitants, 648 of them Ruthenians, 273 Poles, 84 Germans, 676 Greek Catholics, 309 Roman Catholics, 20 Jews (religion).
In the Second World War , the place belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government , from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine .
Wiesenberg
In 1786 (1788) in the course of the Josephine colonization , German colonists of Catholic denomination were settled on the grounds of the village. The colony was called Wiesenberg and became an independent municipality. A Roman Catholic parish was planned for the colony (only three Josephine colonies should have one, in addition to Wiesenberg: Kaisersdorf and Königsau ), which was established later.
In 1900 the municipality of Wiesenberg had 76 houses with 493 inhabitants, 485 of them German-speaking, 8 Polish-speaking, 476 Roman Catholic, 17 Jews.
In 1921 the municipality of Wiesenberg had 93 houses with 570 inhabitants, of which 522 were Germans, 17 Poles, 8 Ruthenians, 23 Jews (nationality), 533 Roman Catholic, 14 Greek Catholic, 23 Jews (religion).
On May 24, 1939, the name Wiesenberg was changed to Czerwony Kamień .
Web links
- Mierzwica . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 6 : Malczyce – Netreba . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1885, p. 356 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Wiesenberg . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 13 : Warmbrun – Worowo . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1893, p. 421 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Impressions from the former Wiesenberg (today Merwitschi), Ukraine (PDF; 475 kB). Aid Committee of the Galiziendeutschen eV Publication from January 2014. Accessed on December 12, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 128 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ MP z 1939 r. No. 118, poz. 279. (Polish, PDF; 38.6 kB).