Lackendorf (Dunningen)
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Lackendorf
Dunningen municipality
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| Height : | 645 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 582 (Jan 20, 2014) |
| Incorporation : | August 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 78655 |
| Area code : | 07403 |
Lackendorf is the smallest district of the Baden-Württemberg community of Dunningen in the Rottweil district . The district has 528 inhabitants.
Geographical location
Lackendorf is located in the south-east of the municipality of Dunningen in the Rottweil district and is surrounded by Villingendorf in the east, the district of Stetten ob Rottweil in the south, Eschbronn in the west and Dunningen in the north / north-west. Rottweil is about 8 km southeast of Lackendorf.
The Eschach flows through the village area.
A connection road connects Lackendorf with the federal highway 462 , which is an important traffic axis between Schramberg and Rottweil and has a direct connection to the federal highway 81 ( Stuttgart - Singen ) near Rottweil . The closest train station is in Rottweil.
The abandoned village of Händelbrunner Hof is in the Lackendorf district .
history
The place was mentioned for the first time on a private deed of purchase in 1339, but two Celtic burial mounds in the Haendelbrunn Harz Forest indicate an early settlement.
The brothers Heinrich and Konrad Schappel, who come from a Rottweiler family, are known as landowners in Lackendorf for the year 1351. In the course of time, this family brought larger parts of the village and the court into their possession as fiefs from the Counts of Württemberg, until finally in 1426 the whole court was awarded to Kaspar Schappel. In 1513, the male line of the Schappel family died out and Duke Ulrich von Württemberg lent the fiefdom to Hans Sebastian Ifflinger , who had his ancestral seat at Granegg Castle near Niedereschach, which has since been abandoned .
Despite the large land holdings of around 630 hectares , the people of Ifflingen were at times "beggar barons".
The village suffered badly from the Thirty Years' War. In 1631, Count Hansjakob II of Ifflingen complained that his subjects were impoverished, cut down or died of starvation. The Handelbrunn settlement (mentioned in a document in 1418 as Hennelbrunn) became deserted and fell into disrepair during this time.
In 1805 the place was added to the newly formed Württemberg area after the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , before Württemberg was raised to a kingdom in 1806. In 1808, after the merging of the Württemberg states, Dunningen and Lackendorf came to the Rottweil Oberamt , while Seedorf was with the Oberndorf Oberamt after 1812 and was only assigned to the Rottweil district with this in 1938.
In the next 50 years or so there were several famines in Lackendorf as in the entire region, which were due to poor harvests and the rapid increase in population. In the second half of the 19th century, the situation improved, mainly due to the transition from three-field to crop rotation , which more than doubled the arable land. A conversion of the place also took place through the abolition of serfdom and the dissolution of the " tithe ". The house industry gained importance during this time, where people mainly worked for the “Härdtner” silver chain factory in Locherhof, which also had branches in Dunningen and Stetten. Parts of the population also found work in the up-and-coming factories in Oberndorf, Schramberg and Rottweil.
In 1900 the place had around 250 inhabitants.
Until the district reform in 1938, Lackendorf belonged to the Rottweil District Office. When this Oberamt was dissolved, the community was assigned to the Rottweil district. As part of the community reform, Lackendorf was incorporated into Dunningen on August 1, 1972.
Religions
There is a Catholic church in Lackendorf which is consecrated to John the Baptist . The place was never ecclesiastically independent, but initially a branch parish of Mariazell, from 1821 from Stetten and since 1979 from Dunningen. In 1908 the old church, built in 1622, was demolished and the new church of St. John Baptist was built.
The evangelical inhabitants of the community were parish in Flözlingen .
politics
Local council
For Lackendorf as a district of the Dunningen community there is a separate local council .
coat of arms
Blazon : In red, a five-leaf, rooted golden perennial.
The coat of arms reminds of the Swabian noble family of Ifflinger .
economy
Lackendorf is still rural. There are no larger companies in town. Major employers can be found in the neighboring towns.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Information from the Citizens' Office, as of January 20, 2014.
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VI: Freiburg District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 , pp. 471–473.
- ↑ a b c community Dunningen: Local history Lackendorf. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ↑ Description of the individual Württemberg upper offices, published by Kgl. statistical-topographical bureau. 1st edition 1824–1885.
- ↑ a b Gelder, Anton: From the history of Lackendorf. In: Community Dunningen (ed.) Heimat an der Eschach - Dunningen, Seedorf, Lackendorf, pp. 65–66, Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1986.
- ^ The district of Rottweil, Volume 1, Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2004.
- ^ Text of the law on land division of April 25, 1938.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 532 .