Floezlingen

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Floezlingen
Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil
Coat of arms of Flözlingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 58 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 640 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.4 km²
Residents : 690  (Sep 30, 2012)
Population density : 93 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 1, 1973
Postal code : 78658
Area code : 07403
Flözlingen, view from the south

Flözlingen is a district of Zimmer ob Rottweil in the Baden-Württemberg district of Rottweil in Germany .

geography

Flözlingen is located on the eastern edge of the Black Forest in the Eschach Valley .

The surrounding villages are Horgen , Zimmer ob Rottweil , Stetten ob Rottweil , Weiler and Fischbach .

The Eschach overflows its banks in the Wiesental every year.

Protected areas

The Eschachaue and some adjoining areas in Flözlingen, like the Teufental, belong to the FFH area Baar, Eschach and the southeastern Black Forest . In addition to a significant population of the Spelz-Trespe, it also houses the river mussel , the river lamprey and the stone crab .

In Flözlingen, 12 trees are designated as natural monuments.

history

HStAS N 1 map no. 6 o. T. (1585), [Georg Gadner] (excerpt)

There is evidence of Celtic settlements in the area that dates back to around 600 BC. Were created. Around 150 the Romans built three manors on the Teufenhalde.

Flözlingen was first mentioned in the year 779 in a deed of foundation of the St. Gallen monastery as "Flozolvestale" and is therefore the oldest part of the community of Zimmer. The von Fliezelingen family appears up to the 12th century, as evidenced for example as Adelbero and Wolfprant de Flezelingen in April 1094 in a traditional note from the St. Georgen monastery . Eduard Paulus reports both in the description of the Oberamt Rottweil from 1875 and in the antiquities of Württemberg of row graves with iron weapons and Roman coins in the so-called castle garden . He expressly adopts what is claimed, namely "about 1/8 hour south of the westernmost part of the place there was a castle near the pointed stone or castle garden, where the foundations of buildings were found". Benzing locates the location more precisely at the Gewann Stelltanne west of Kaiserstrasse.

In 1234, Kloster Wald received goods in the village. In 1275 Pope Gregor X took protection of the Rottweil hospital for the poor and confirmed his possessions in Zimbern, Husen, Flezzelingen, Stetten, Dietingen and Zepfenhan . The Fürstenbergers also owned the place and in the 14th century interest income from the Rottenmünster monastery is documented. The Lords of Falkenstein had rulership since the beginning of the 14th century . In the 15th century they provided the bailiff, while the forester was the abbot of St. Georgen. The Falkensteiner coat of arms is still the local coat of arms of Flözlingen today. In 1444 and 1449 the Falkensteiner Flözlingen sold to Count Ludwig von Württemberg and it was assigned to the Rosenfeld office . It was almost completely surrounded by imperial cities, with the exception of the neighboring hamlet, which was also Württemberg (but at the Hornberg Oberamt) and Protestant. During the Thirty Years' War Flözlingen was largely destroyed, the citizens fled and the place was only repopulated after the war. Among other things, the pillage by Villingen in 1633 occurred during this period. The Peace of Westphalia awarded Flözlingen Württemberg. In 1675, 1697 and during the War of the Spanish Succession, Flözlingen suffered from marching through the troops, forced labor and the demands of quarters.

In 1778 a conflagration burned the suburbs down to the mill. According to Kampitsch, the height - this is opposed by Crämer's demolition - was hardly populated, so that the suburbs at the mill, to which the current street name recalls, is the oldest district. Today it is popularly called Turkey . It was not until 1807 that Flözlingen came to the Rottweil Regional Office . In 1832 Flözlingen received a new town hall - roughly at the point where the house of Vogts Paul Kohler (1705–1720) can be seen from Crämer's demolition in 1716. 1809–1812 the commons were distributed among the citizens in Flözlingen . Little is known of revolutionary activities in Flözlingen. In 1848, however, a vigilante group was formed .

The Flözlinger fire brigade was founded in 1877 and the first women joined in 1895. She was able to fall back on a fire engine from 1847. In 1883 the Eschach Bridge was renewed, and in 1909 the construction of a water pipeline began when it joined the Eschach water supply group. In 1913 Flözlingen received electricity, in 1920 the local roads were re-rolled and only tarred in 1956.

1966–1968 several buildings were built in communal ownership: a parish hall with a gymnasium and festival hall, a slaughter room, a fire department store and a multi-purpose room. In 1972 it was incorporated into Zimmer. The school was closed.

Traditionally there was a high number of craftsmen and traders in Flözlingen because, unlike the surrounding Rottweiler villages, it was not restricted by guild constraints. This changed in the course of industrialization. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was only a modest industrial settlement in Flözlingen (e.g. "Bläslefabrik", a branch of the Trossingen company Hohner). Four inbound commuters were compared to 174 outbound commuters.

religion

In church terms, Flözlingen was a branch of Stetten until the Reformation . In the dispute between the Catholic Ifflingers of Granegg , to whom the parish was subordinate, and the Duke of Württemberg, represented by the town clerk of Rosenfeld, the latter pulled away without having achieved anything. From 1535 to 1553 there was such a "pre-denominational limbo" (Rüth). A first Protestant service was celebrated in 1553. The evangelical pastor von Rosenfeld came every fortnight, then every Sunday to hold church services. The parish was founded in 1571. Attempts at recatholization by the Bavarian Count Heinrich von Schlick , to whom the Kaiser gave the Rosenfeld office in 1635, failed. The people of Flözling had their children baptized in Buchenberg between 1640 and 1649 . With the Augsburg religious peace, Flözlingen remained Protestant. A remarkable circumstance in Flözlingen's church history are efforts in 1830 to make the Rottweiler Protestant parish into a branch of Flözlingen, whose parishioners exceeded those of the Rottweiler many times over. According to Kampitsch, 120 Flözlinger souls faced 610 Rottweiler community members. Attempts to dissolve the orphaned parish of Flözlingen in 1939, the community opposed.

As a former Württemberg exclave, the village is still largely surrounded by Roman Catholic towns. Flözlingen is the seat of the evangelical parish of Flözlingen -zimmer , to which the evangelical citizens of Zimmer ob Rottweil, Stetten, Lackendorf and Horgen (excluding Wildenstein) are assigned.

politics

The mayor was Reiner Haas from 2009 to 2019, followed by Manfred Haas in 2019.

After the local election on May 26, 2019 , the following distribution of seats resulted in the local council :

CDU 30.1% 2 seats
FUL 69.9% 6 seats

coat of arms

Blazon : "A golden stag standing in blue on a silver three-mountain."

The former municipal coat of arms of Flözlinges, which is still used today as the local coat of arms, is based on the coat of arms of those of Falkenstein.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Cemetery - church - rectory

Protestant church in Flözlingen

Own graveyard (cemetery) received the evangelical Flözlinger until 1561. He is left on Crämers demolition hand by the infrastructure to Stetten in the valley recognizable. With the establishment of the parish in 1571 a Protestant rectory was built, which was repaired in the middle of the 17th century. It was renewed in 1810 and is recognizable as such on the demolition of the Flözlingen patch as early as 1716 (Eschachstrasse 5 ) . Around Lichtmess 1716 the old church in the valley floor of the Eschach was demolished. In 1717 the first service was celebrated in the new church.

According to Pastor Johann Jacob Krafft's (1710–1718) history of the New Church in Flözlingen, the old church had stood in the garden of the landlord Andreas Löhrer (Crämer No. 8 / Stettener Straße 10), which some people felt bad for him there are different graves in the same old church square, which were buried in the old church, and it is a church square or property.

Half-timbered houses glue house - Im Winkel 7

Flözlinger glue house - transversely divided single house

With the glue house (Im Winkel 7), the place has a characteristic representative of the diagonally divided single house, a type of building that characterizes the upper Neckar, in which the apartment, stable and barn are under one roof. After a fire in 1778, the courtyard was reduced in size and rebuilt in its old form. The property with cellar house was entered in the monument register in 1986 as a cultural asset of particular importance . In 1978 the community purchased the farmhouse to set up a home parlor. Agricultural implements, tools, furniture and household items had already been collected in it in order to use them as museums. The municipality abandoned this museum concept in 1995 and transferred the building to the current owners. These were awarded the Monument Protection Prize 2000 for the many years of renovation .

Curved struts and the profiled lintels of the living and stable doors give the house its unmistakable appearance.

If you follow the demolition of Crämer in 1716, the house - marked No. 21 on the demolition - belonged to Franz Ötter (= Etter) that year .


Sinkinger Weg - Flözlingen

Butcher's House - Sinkinger Weg

The place is rich in half-timbered buildings. If you follow the through-road in the direction of Stetten to the managed Milchhäusle , you come to Metzger's house on the right , follow the mountain road in the direction of Königsfeld, the stately Krämer's house (built in 1802) - also called Storzenhof - with its painted shutters and a "baroque" door entrance characterizes the townscape, uphill Further half-timbered buildings catch the eye on Weilener Straße and from there left on Sinkingerweg.

Views of half-timbered houses

  • Alley 4

  • Bergstrasse 11

  • Bergstrasse 11

  • Eschweg 2

  • Bergstrasse 56

  • Bergstrasse 58

  • Zollermartes house

    Suburb 6

  • Stettener Straße 18 - Butcher's house

  • Stettener Strasse 10 - Löhrer's house

  • Mill suburb

  • Mill suburb - dovecote

  • Millstones suburb

  • derelict mill wheel - old mill suburb

  • Mühlkanal with old mill wheel - suburb

Mills

Mills in the village are mentioned in 1324, 1708 and 1732. Today the oldest mill is likely to be that in the suburbs. After the stain was torn down in 1716, made by Christoph Krämer, this was Hans Rieger's grinding mill. Benzing dates it to the 16th century. The so-called Hirschmühle on the slope between Flözlingen and Horgen is located away from the village.

Breweries and distilleries

In Flözlingen there were surprisingly many beer brewers and brandy distillers. In 1822 there are three brewers and eight distillers.

The deer brewery on Eschachstrasse, which has been in operation since 1793, has survived. It is the smallest commercial brewery in Germany and is now a brewery, distillery and inn.

Linen weaver

In addition to the beer and brandy distillers, the linen weavers in Flözlingen represented a large group for a long time. From the Hirsch brewery an asphalt path leads past the Leimhaus along the Eschach to Horgen.

Small monuments

Fountain at the town hall of Flözlingen (late 19th century)

Fountain

In Christoph Krämer's outline of the Flözlingen area in 1716 , no fewer than ten wells were drawn in the village . Even today, many residents have a well right that entitles them to draw spring water. There are 14 wells in the village today. A legal dispute broke out in 2017 about the historical well law, because there is no corresponding note in the land register about the encumbrance of any property with well rooms in Flözlingen. They are still part of the townscape. Between 1885 and around 1905 the community replaced the wooden well pipes with iron ones. The cast-iron fountain columns, which have been preserved in seven running fountains, for example the fountain at the town hall or the fountain of the Storzenhof (Bergstrasse 11), which only survives to the base, probably date from this time.


Flak barracks / collection camp Stettener Höhe

In 1915 the flak barracks on the Stettener Höhe were expanded to protect the Rottweiler powder factory , and in 1938 a tank training area was set up there. In 1943 up to 4,000 soldiers were stationed in the barracks. Some of the barracks also housed prisoners of war. In 1945 - after Benzing - they were used as a collection camp for Eastern workers who were conscripted in the surrounding villages. 7000 Russians, Poles, Yugoslavs and others were waiting there to be repatriated.


Former anti-aircraft position

Where the Bergstrasse turns into Weilener Strasse, the paved Lange Weg branches off to the left in the direction of Horgen. At the height of the paddock, remains of a former anti-aircraft defense can be discovered from the fence. The anti-aircraft battery position was created in the course of the "West Air Defense Zone". All building remains are on private land and are under monument protection.


  • Bunker Zimmer-Flözlingen position B03.JPG
  • Bunker Zimmer-Flözlingen position B02.JPG
  • Bunker Zimmer-Flözlingen position B06.JPG
  • Bunkerzimmer-Flözlingen shelterB05.JPG
  • Bunker Zimmer-Flözlingen position B01.JPG

dialect

The dialect spoken in Flözlingen belongs to the Swabian language area (West Swabian), but it shows clear transitions to Lake Constance-Alemannic, which is noticeable, for example, in the past participle of the auxiliary verb sein ( gsi , Swabian: gsei / gweä ).

Regular events

Carnival

Pastor Stänger reported in 1900 from the evangelical Flözlingen: Carnival: lazing around, elevators and masks seldom, but more seldom than in the surrounding Catholic towns. Hazy, sooty, hazy for the young people, where single boys and girls blacken their masks and faces with soot; Lätare : Maiden Carnival - Every girl gets a bratwurst from her father or, if she is in a circle with strangers, from her master.

Economy and Infrastructure

Flözlingen is strongly influenced by agriculture. Due to the structural change in agriculture, however, only a few farms have survived to this day. The business of Manfred Haas, current mayor and chairman of the district farmers' association, is part of a model business that implements measures to preserve biodiversity in accordance with the Biodiversity Strengthening Act.

Flözlingen has the one-group kindergarten "Pusteblume", in which children between the ages of 1 and 6 are encouraged, looked after and accompanied. The neighboring suburb of Stetten also has its own elementary school, like Horgen, and the main town of Zimmer o. R. also offers a secondary school in addition to the elementary school.

The community's own bakery is looked after and can be used every Thursday morning.

The Flözlingen fire brigade, founded in 1877, has been a department of the Zimmer fire brigade since it was incorporated. It currently consists of 30 men and has had an 8/6 fire fighting vehicle since 1999 .

In 2018, Flözlingen was developed on the initiative of the Rottweil district with the support of the federal broadband funding program. The suburb of Flözlingen was connected with fiber optic cables.

In an idyllic location, Flözlingen offers the seminar house Eulenspiegel with guest rooms, kitchen and meals and appropriate seminars.

societies

  • The Flözlingen Music Association was founded in 1926.
  • The traditional costume group has been involved as an association for the preservation of customs since 1961.
  • The weightlifters of the sports club fight in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and have already produced a world champion in powerlifting in Willi Müller .

swell

Baden-Württemberg State Archive

  • HStAS Secular Stock Books Oberamt Rosenfeld Vol. 1–2 Renewed stock book of the Rosenfeld winery 1524 Permalink
  • HStAS Secular Stock Books Oberamt Rosenfeld Vol. 3–6 Renewed stock book of the Rosenfeld winery 1556 (Vol. 4 = old signature: Ho 101 No. 1465) Permalink
  • HStAS 284/82 Rosenfeld: Geistliche Verwaltung Bü 81 Demolition of the area Flözlingen 1716 / Christoph Crämer (after lit. B. Rüth Rw Heimatblätter 2018 No. 4)
  • HStAS N 1 Land and Landkarte Altwürttemberg No. 5 and 6 o. T. [Outline of a disputed section of the Württemberg-Rottweil border between Flözlingen Rosenfelder Amts and the Rottweil town Horgen an der Eschach] o. J. (Note KO Müller 1567-1585) / Georg Gadner and contemporaries Permalink
  • StAS Wü 125/23 T 1 Kameralamt Rottweil No. 370 a Flözlingen: files pertaining to the building industry at the rectory (for preliminary files see clerical administration Rosenfeld), Qu. 5–79, 1807–1846 Permalink
  • StAS Wü 125/23 T 1 Kameralamt Rottweil No. 57 Flözlingen: files on the sale and exchange of goods belonging to the parish office, Quadr. 1–25, 1828–1871 Permalink
  • StAS Wü 125/23 T 1 Kameralamt Rottweil No. 394 Flötzlingen: Tithe ratios and tithe leases of the pastor's office, Qu. 1–11, 1836–1844 Permalink

literature

  • Anton Kampitsch: Flozoluestale . Home memories for young and old. Ed .: Municipality of Flözlingen. Flözlingen 1924.
  • Otto Benzing: Report on the excavation of a Roman bath near Flözlingen. In: Rottweiler Heimatblätter. Supplement to the Schwarzwälder Volksfreund, Volume 38 (1977), No. 5.
  • Otto Benzing: Flözlinger Heimatbuch . For the 1200th anniversary celebration of the village of Flözlingen. Publishing house of the community of Zimmer ob Rottweil, Zimmer ob Rottweil 1979, ISBN 3-87450-005-5 .
  • Bernhard Laule: Preservation in a roundabout way or the reprivatisation of a home . In: Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.): Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg . No. 29 , 2001.
  • Ulrich Gräf: From the former warehouse building to the baroque castle: Monument Protection Prize 2000 , in: Schwäbische Heimat 52 (2001), pp. 15–31.
  • Christina Nack: Germany's smallest brewery. In: Regio-Magazin 19 (2002) 11, pp. 48–50.
  • D. Burkard: Diversity of the old order. Floezlingen . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil . tape II . Jan Thorbecke, Ulm 2003, p. 359-361 .
  • The same thing: the development and shape of the modern church. In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil. Volume II. Jan Thorbecke, Ulm, pp. 367-377.
  • Bernhard Rüth: A foray through Flözlingen's church history, in: Rottweiler Heimatblätter 79th vol. (2018), No. 4. PDF download (1.4 MB accessed on March 10, 2020)
  • Stefanie Siegmaier: This old treasure holds many surprises | Back to the Roots | Part 5: Jens Broghammer renovated farmhouse from 1802 in Flözlingen | History in every corner. In: Schwarzwälder Bote R 2, No. 118, May 23, 2020 (Storzenhof)

Web links |

Commons : Flözlingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil: facts and figures
  2. ↑ a b Bernhard Rüth: A foray through Flözlingen's church history . In: Geschichts- und Altertumsverein Rottweil (Hrsg.): Rottweiler Heimatblätter . 79th year, no. 4 , 2018.
  3. ^ Freiburg regional council: Natura 2000 management plan. In: Website of the Freiburg Regional Council. Retrieved March 12, 2020 .
  4. ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume I, No. 22. Stuttgart 1849, p. 23 ( digitized version , online edition ).
  5. ↑ Notitiae Fundationis et Traditionum Monasterii S. Georgii , ed. Oswald Holder-Egger , in: Georg Waitz , Wilhelm Wattenbach u. a. (Ed.): Scriptores (in Folio) 15.2: Supplementa tomorum I-XII, pars III. Supplementum tomi XIII pars II. Hannover 1888, p. 1018 ( Monumenta Germaniae Historica , digitized ).
  6. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: Description of the Oberamt Rottweil . In: Kgl. Statistical office (ed.): Description of the Kingdom of Württemberg . tape 56 . Lindemann, Stuttgart 1875, p. 164, 408 .
  7. ^ Eduard Paulus: The antiquities in Württemberg . Lindemann, Stuttgart 1877, p. 77 .
  8. ^ Rottweil (sheet 7817) . In: Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg (ed.): Topographic map 1:25 000 . 2nd Edition. 1960.
  9. ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume V, No. N38. Stuttgart 1889, p. 427 ( digitized , online edition ).
  10. ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume VII, No. 2491. Stuttgart 1900, p. 359 ( digitized version , online edition ).
  11. ^ Thomas Fricke: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Department Main State Archives Stuttgart - Finding aid A 394 L: Rosenfeld W - Introduction. In: www2.landesarchiv-bw.de. Retrieved December 16, 2016 .
  12. ↑ Anton Kampitsch: Flozoluestale. Home memories for young and old. Ed .: Municipality of Flözlingen. Flözlingen 1924, p. 3-4 .
  13. ↑ Otto Benzing: Flözlinger Heimatbuch 779-1979. For the 1200th anniversary celebration of the village of Flözlingen . Ed .: Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil. 1st edition. Schwenningen 1979, p. 434 .
  14. ↑ a b Flözlingen. In: Fire department rooms above Rottweil. Fire Department Rooms, 2020, accessed on March 12, 2020 .
  15. ↑ Mayor's office in Flözlingen ... you can find out the result of the election of the local council in Flözlingen here. Mayor's office atzimmer ob Rottweil, accessed on March 11, 2020 .
  16. ↑ Flözlingen - coat of arms of Flözlingen. In: www.ngw.nl. Retrieved October 15, 2016 .
  17. ↑ Otto Benzing: Flözlinger Heimatbuch 779-1979. For the 1200th anniversary celebration of the village of Flözlingen . Ed .: Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil. 1979, ISBN 3-87450-005-5 , pp. 137 f .
  18. ^ Svenja Fleig: Zimmer: Death sentence for historical wells in Flözlingen. In: Black Forest Messenger. Schwarzwälder Bote Mediengesellschaft mbH, July 19, 2017, accessed on March 18, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Armin Braun: small monuments in cities and towns from A to Z . In: Bernhard Rüth, Armin Braun (ed.): Small monuments in the Rottweil district . regional culture publisher, 2018, ISBN 978-3-89735-973-4 , p. 302 .
  20. ↑ Armin Braun: small monuments in cities and towns from A to Z . Ed .: Bernhard Rüth and Armin Braun on behalf of the Rottweil district. regional culture publisher, Ubstadt-Weiher 2018, ISBN 978-3-89735-973-4 .
  21. ↑ pastor Stänger: Questionnaire folklore tradition . State Office for Württemberg Folklore, Flözlingen 1900.
  22. ↑ Information service - Agriculture - News. Model farms project Biodervisity. In: rottweil.landwirtschaft-bw.de. Ministry of Rural Areas and Consumer Protection. Agricultural Office, Rottweil District, July 8, 2020, accessed on July 15, 2020 .
  23. ↑ District President Bärbel Schäfer as guest in rooms o. R. - OT Flözlingen. "Agriculture and species protection are compatible": District President Schäfer visits new model businesses in Königsfeld (Schwarzwald-Baar district) and Zimmer (Rottweil district) . In: Gemeinde Zimmer o. R. (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil with the districts of Horgen, Flözlingen and Stetten . 28 (58 years), July 10, 2020, p. 1-2 .
  24. ^ Municipal kindergarten Dandelion. Mayor's office rooms o. R., accessed on March 11, 2020 .
  25. ↑ Stefanie Siegmeier: Zimmer "Baking is love shaped into dough". In: Black Forest Messenger. August 31, 2018, accessed March 12, 2020 .
  26. ↑ rooms. Theater pedagogy is Otto Seitz's life. In: schwarzwälder-bote.de. Schwarzwälder Mediengesellschaft mbH, November 21, 2010, accessed on May 6, 2020 .
  27. ^ Bernhard Laule: Preservation in a roundabout way or the reprivatisation of a home parlor . In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg - news sheet of the state preservation of monuments . tape 29 , no. 3 , 2000, ISSN  0465-7519 , p. 193–196 , doi : 10.11588 / nbdpfbw.2000.3.12863 ( uni-heidelberg.de [accessed on March 12, 2020]).