Baar, Eschach and the Southeast Black Forest

	FFH area "Baar, Eschach and Southeast Black Forest"
	Schwenninger Moos nature reserve
location	District of Rottweil , Tuttlingen district and Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis , Baden-Wuerttemberg , Germany
WDPA ID	555623530
Natura 2000 ID	DE-7916-311
FFH area	36.3 km²
Geographical location	48 ° 2 ' N , 8 ° 31' E Coordinates: 48 ° 2 '28 " N , 8 ° 30' 41" E
Setup date	January 1, 2015
administration	Regional council Freiburg

The FFH area of Baar, Eschach and the Southeast Black Forest is located in the south of Baden-Württemberg and is part of the European Natura 2000 network of protected areas . It was designated in 2015 through the amalgamation of three already existing FFH areas by the Freiburg Regional Council. With the ordinance of the regional council of Freiburg on the definition of areas of community importance of October 25, 2018, the protected area was established.

location

The approximately 3,630 (ha) large protected area of Baar, Eschach and Southeast Black Forest is located in the natural areas of Alb-Wutach , Baar , Baaralb and Upper Danube Valley , Central Black Forest , Upper Gau and Southeast Black Forest . The municipalities Aichhalden , Bösingen , Deißlingen , Dunningen , Fluorn-Winzeln , Rottweil , Schramberg and Zimmern ob Rottweil in the district of Rottweil , Bad Durrheim , Bräunlingen , Brigachtal , Dauchingen , Donaueschingen , Hüfingen , Königsfeld im Schwarzwald , Mönchweiler , Niedereschach , Sankt Georgen in the Black Forest , Unterkirnach , Villingen-Schwenningen and Vöhrenbach in the Black Forest-Baar district and Geisingen and Trossingen in the Tuttlingen district have shares in the FFH area.

description

The area has a north-south extension of approx. 42 km and is made up of numerous sub-areas. The nature of the landscape of the protected area is mainly determined by the many rivers such as Eschach , Brigach , Breg and the upper Danube to Geisingen. There are also several moors and forests in the area, such as the Schwenninger Moos , the Unterhölzer Wald or the Deggenreuschen-Rauschachen nature reserve .

history

The protected area was created by merging the original FFH areas 7817-341 “Eschachtal”, 7916-341 “Southeastern Black Forest near Villingen” and 8016-341 “Baar”. These have existed since 2005.

Protection purpose

Habitat types

The following habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive occur in the area:

EU code	*	Habitat type (official name)	Short name
3130		Oligo- to mesotrophic standing water with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and / or the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea	Nutrient-poor to moderately nutrient-rich still waters
3140		Oligo- to mesotrophic calcareous waters with benthic vegetation of chandelier algae	Lime-rich, nutrient-poor still waters with chandelier algae
3150		Natural eutrophic lakes with magnopotamion or hydrocharition vegetation	Natural nutrient-rich lakes
3160		Dystrophic lakes and ponds	Dystrophic lakes
3260		Rivers of the planar to montane level with vegetation of the Ranunculion fluitantis and the Callitricho-Batrachion	Running waters with flooding aquatic vegetation
4030		Dry European heaths	Dry heaths
5130		Formations of Juniperus communis on limestone heaths and lawns	Juniper Heath
6110	*	Gap basophilic or lime pioneer lawn (Alysso-Sedion albi)	Lime pioneer lawn
6210	*	Near-natural dry lime lawns and their stages of shrubbery (Festuco-Brometalia) (* special stands with remarkable orchids)	Lime grassland - orchid-rich stands *
6230	*	Species-rich montane grass grass (and submontane on mainland Europe) on silicate soils	Species-rich bristle grass lawn
6410		Pipe grass meadows on lime-rich soil, peaty and clayey-silty soils (Molinion caeruleae)	Pipe grass meadows
6430		Moist tall herbaceous vegetation of the planar and montane to alpine level	Moist tall herbaceous vegetation
6510		Lean lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)	Lean, lowland hay meadows
6520		Mountain hay meadows	Mountain hay meadows
7120		Degraded raised bogs that can still be renatured	Damaged raised bogs
7140		Transitional and swinging lawn bogs	Transitional and swinging lawn bogs
7220	*	Tufa springs (cratoneurion)	Tufa springs
7230		Lime-rich fens	Lime-rich fens
8210		Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation	Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation
8220		Silicate rocks with crevice vegetation	Silicate rocks with crevice vegetation
8310		Caves that are not open to tourists	Caves and balms
9110		Grove beech forest (Luzulo-Fagetum)	Grove beech forest
9130		Woodruff beech forest (Asperulo-Fagetum)	Woodruff beech forest
9150		Central European orchid-lime-beech forest (Cephalanthero-Fagion)	Orchid beech forests
9160		Subatlantic or Central European Pedunculate Oak Forest or Oak-Hornbeam Forest (Carpinion betuli)	Chickweed-oak-hornbeam forest
9180	*	Mixed ravine and hillside forests (Tilio-Acerion)	Mixed ravine and hillside forests
91D0	*	Bog forests	Bog forests
91E0	*	Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)	Alluvial forests with alder, ash, willow

Species inventory

The following types of community interest exist in the area:

EU code	*	Art	scientific name	Species group
1032		Small river mussel	Unio crassus	Shellfish
1093	*	Stone cancer	Austropotamobius torrentium	Crayfish
1096		Brook lamprey	Lampetra planeri	Fish and round mouths
1134		Bitterling	Rhodeus sericeus	Fish and round mouths
1163		Bullhead	Cottus gobio	Fish and round mouths
1166		Crested newt	Triturus cristatus	Amphibians
1193		Yellow-bellied toad	Bombina variegata	Amphibians
1324		Pug bat	Barbastella barbastellus	Mammals
1323		Bechstein's bat	Myotis bechsteinii	Mammals
1324		Great mouse ear	Myotis myotis	Mammals
1337		beaver	Castor fiber	Mammals
1381		Green broom moss	Dicranum viride	Mosses
1386		Green goblin moss	Buxbaumia viridis	Mosses
1882		Big brim	Bromus grossus	plants
1902		Yellow lady's slipper	Cypripedium calceolus	plants
4038		Blue iridescent fire butterfly	Lycaena bright	Butterflies

Contiguous protected areas

The following nature reserves are part of the FFH area:

Web links

Commons : FFH area Baar, Eschach and Southeast Black Forest - collection of images, videos and audio files

Standard data sheet for the FFH area "Baar, Eschach and Southeast Black Forest"

Profile of the FFH area in the LUBW's list of protected areas
Regional Council Freiburg (Ed.): Management plan for the FFH area "Baar, Eschach and Southeast Black Forest", sub-area "Eschachtal" . edited by INULA, Dr. Holger Hunger & Dr. Franz-Josef Schiel. December 8, 2017 (192 pp., Baden-wuerttemberg.de [PDF]).