Stetten ob Rottweil
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Stetten ob Rottweil
Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil
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| Height : | 631 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 6.99 km² |
| Residents : | 682 (Sep 30, 2012) |
| Population density : | 98 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | September 1, 1973 |
| Postal code : | 78658 |
| Area code : | 07403 |
 Stetten, view from the south
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Stetten ob Rottweil is a district of Zimmer ob Rottweil in the Rottweil district in Baden-Württemberg .
coat of arms
Blazon : "In a split shield in front a golden fir tree with roots in blue, behind in gold a half black eagle at the gap."
geography
Stetten is located on the eastern edge of the Black Forest in the Eschach valley .
history
Grave finds show that as early as 2000 BC The Eschach valley was inhabited.
Stetten is mentioned for the first time on May 10, 882, when a certain Tunno exchanged property in nearby Dietingen for goods from the St. Gallen monastery in Stetten. In 1139, Pope Innocent II for the Gengenbach Monastery - after Wolfgang Hartung - named the Stetten estate with the church patron Leodegar typical of Bertolde . Another written tradition - as for Flözlingen - can be documented for the year 1275, when Pope Greogor confirmed the possession of the Rottweil hospital here as well. The parish of Stetten can also be found in the Liber Decimationis . She had her own pastor and belonged to the dean's office in Kirnbach-Sulz. In 1331 Stetten belonged to the Lords of Falkenstein. By 1374, Stetten came into the possession of the Rottweiler Bock family in large parts as pledge and through purchase. In 1445 Leonhard Schappel received from Aldingen Stetten as a pledge.
In 1513 the Ifflinger von Granegg inherited the place. They sold it to the city of Rottweil in 1598/1603. Since then, the western boundary of the district also formed the border of the territory of the imperial city.
By belonging to the imperial city of Rottweil until 1803, Stetten was incorporated into the knightly canton of Neckar-Black Forest . According to the Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau of Württemberg, Stetten was a 3rd class municipality in 1875 with 403 inhabitants who found their main source of income in agriculture and cattle breeding, while the trades only served local needs.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the poet and writer Anton vom Kocher (actually Anton Grimm) wrote the Stetten local script “Das Dörflein im Tal” and the poem “Heimatklänge”.
In 1908 the Eschach water supply association was founded, whose waterworks are in Stetten. Around 10,000 residents from Flözlingen, Hausen, Herrenzimmern, Hochwald, Lackendorf, Stetten, Villingendorf and Zimmer draw their water from Stetten. Two years later a new water pipe was put into operation. In June 1913 the place was connected to the electricity network.
During the First World War , 4 and later a total of 25 soldiers were called up from Stetten, and horses had to be handed in. 10 men died. 14 prisoners of war are in Stetten for work in agriculture. Many people from Stetten were employed in the Rottweil powder factory of the entrepreneur Max Duttenhofer during the war .
In the Second World War, 19 men died from Stetten, 13 more remained missing.
In 1963 the primary school was replaced by a new school law . Young people from Flözlingen, Horgen, Lackendorf and Stetten then attended the secondary school in Stetten. The new school building on the Stumpen was moved into on November 10, 1965. At the beginning of the 1971/72 school year, the secondary school was closed and a neighborhood elementary school was set up in Stetten.
After 169 years of independence, Stetten became a district of the entire community of Zimmer ob Rottweil with the districts of Zimmer, Horgen, Flözlingen and Stetten in 1973 as part of the Baden-Württemberg community reform . Previous efforts to form an independent Eschach community from Flözlingen, Lackendorf and Stetten were unsuccessful.
In the integration contract, Stetten was assured, among other things, of preserving the individual character, preserving the landscape and promoting agriculture. Co-determination at the community level is guaranteed by the introduction of the local constitution or the false choice of sub-locations.
Culture and sights
Buildings
St. Leodegar
The originally Romanesque church of St. Leodegar can be traced back to the 12th century. A late Gothic renovation took place in 1549–1552. The church saint St. Leodogar was first mentioned in 1525. Under pressure from Württemberg, the church property was shared with Flözlingen in 1553/1554 . In the 16th century the parish was unoccupied for a few years and the parsonage was rented to a landlord. In 1662/63 the dilapidated choir of the church was demolished and renewed, at the same time a new rectory was built. In 1703 the church received a baroque interior. In 1830 the tower and sacristy were added, and in 1837 the oldest organ in the Rottweil area. In 1924 the church was extended to the west, and further renovations took place in 1971 and 2001. The panel with the 14 helpers (2nd half of the 16th century) is well worth seeing . The sculptures Maria and Johannes, assigned by Paul to the early Gothic period - in 1897 still on a crucifix on the round arch - are now attached to the rear wall of the choir.
Former rectory
On the opposite side of the street is the former parsonage, today no longer just Nübling house, but the parish office (Mariazeller Str. 3). The house burned down in the Thirty Years War and was rebuilt in 1664. It was not completed until 1689. Renovated in 1760, an extension was added to the rear in 1824. In 1914–1919 the rectory's utility building was converted into a nurses' station for the Sisters of Mercy for nursing, work school and kindergarten. Before the use of St. Mary's as a parish hall in the 1980s, the nurses' station was converted into a kindergarten.
With the three-storey ornamental half-timbered building on a high solid base, a transverse or stilted single house has been preserved. The Nübling family was awarded the Peter Haag Prize of the Swabian Homeland Association in 1991 for exemplary restoration and renovation.
Lackendorfer Straße 14 (end of the 18th century)
A building inscription with the year 1784 is carved into the door frame of the house at Lackendorfer Straße 14. In the basement of the house, the oldest part of the house, there is a vaulted cellar.
Mill (maybe canvas dyeing)
Somewhat outside of the village (Klammstrasse 8) there is a historical building record of a mill built in 1811, which was demolished due to its poor state of preservation.
Small monuments
Teufen Bridge (Steinernes Brückle)
The Teufenbrücke, a round arch bridge made of sandstone, is located in the Harz Forest near Stetten. Renovated in 1672 by the stonemason Heinrich Custor from Rappoltsweiler in Alsace, the key dates 1485 and 1591 are assumed for the first construction phase.
As evidence, the decision of the city of Rottweil from 1485 is cited to set up a trunk road over the Bogen, Triberg and the pass at Schonach in the direction of the Elz valley to Freiburg , which should bypass the Württemberg and Fürstenberg customs area. This road led across the "Teuffen-Tal", where the "Teufen-Zoll" was levied by the Rottweilers before 1603. In the course of this, the construction of the first stone bridge over the Teufenbach could have taken place. When exactly, and whether there was perhaps a wooden predecessor, cannot be said. Apparently it had been standing for a long time at the end of the 16th century, since in 1591 the Rottweiler guilds demanded that the “vaulted Pruckhen im Dieffen” be restored urgently so that “the customs justice that was brought about and had been preserved”. In further construction phases, the work on the bridge for the years 1673, 1716 and 1718 is documented.
After the bridge had partially collapsed, its main vault was cleaned and grouted in 2020, and a precast concrete structure replaced the collapsed vault on the upper side. The support plate was covered with concrete.
According to the village tradition, there are haunted stories of the "Teufenmännle" around the old building.
Fountain A little above the Nübling house at Mariazeller Strasse 7, on the left side of the street, there is a richly decorated fountain with a cast-iron fountain column from the 19th century. Wrapped in leaf tendrils, it ends with arkanthus leaves and flowers.
Booty crib
At Christmas time, the “Beuter-Nativity” is on display in the basement of the town hall in Stetten, an ensemble of around 180 wooden figures that Stetten-born Ernst Beuter (1899–1977) carved as an autodidact over 50 years.
literature
- Wolfgang Vater: On the baroque interior of the church in Stetten ob Rottweil. In: Rottweiler Geschichts- und Altertumsverein (Ed.): Rottweiler Heimatblätter vol. 63 (2002), No. 5 (currently not available)
- D. Burkard: Diversity of the old order. Stetten . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil . tape II . Jan Thorbecke, Ulm 2003, p. 363 f .
- Winfried Hecht: The Teufenbach Bridge near Stetten o. R. Ed .: Rottweiler Heimatblätter. No. 2 , 2007, p. 2-3 .
- Armin Braun: small monuments in cities and towns from A to Z . Ed .: Bernhard Rüth, Armin Braun on behalf of the Rottweil district. regional culture publisher, 2018, ISBN 978-3-89735-973-4 , p. 307 .
Web links
- Teufenbrücke in the database for building research and restoration of the State Office for Monument Preservation 2004-2020
- Klammstaße 8 mill in the database building research and restoration of the State Office for Monument Preservation 2004-2020
- Leo-BW: Stetten ob Rottweil
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Municipality of Zimmer ob Rottweil: facts and figures
- ↑ Stetten ob Rottweil - coat of arms of Stetten ob Rottweil (coat of arms). In: www.ngw.nl. Retrieved October 15, 2016 .
- ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume I, No. 156. Stuttgart 1849, p. 182 ( digitized version , online edition )
- ↑ Stephan Molitor: The privilege of Pope Innocent II for Gengenbach Monastery from 1139 February 28 . In: Commission for historical regional studies in Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.): Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine . tape 141 , 1993, pp. 363, cf. 370 .
- ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume II, No. 310. Stuttgart 1858, pp. 7–9 ( digital version , online edition )
- ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume VII, No. 2491. Stuttgart 1900, p. 359 ( digitized , online edition )
- ↑ Wendelin Haid : Liber decimationis cleri constanciensis per Papa de anno 1275 . In: Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv Vol. 1 (1865), pp. 36, 41 ( digitized in the Google book search)
- ↑ D. Burkard: Diversity of the old order . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil . tape 2 . Jan Torbecke Verlag, Ulm 2003, p. 359-366 .
- ^ Eduard Paulus (editor): Inventory Black Forest District . In: Ministry of Churches and Schools (Ed.): The art and ancient monuments in the Kingdom of Württemberg . Paul Neff Verlag, Stuttgart 1897, p. 340 .
- ↑ Ulrich Gräf: Winner of the Monument Protection Prize 1991. Old rectory in Zimmer-Stetten, Mariazeller Strasse 1. In: Schwäbischer Heimatbund.de. Retrieved March 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Armin Braun: small monuments in cities and towns from A to Z . Ed .: Bernhard Rüth and Armin Braun on behalf of the Rottweil district. regional culture publisher, 2018, ISBN 978-3-89735-973-4 , p. 307 .
