Fischbach (Ummendorf)

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Fischbach (Ummendorf)
Ummendorf municipality
Fischbach (Ummendorf) coat of arms
Coordinates: 48 ° 2 ′ 42 "  N , 9 ° 50 ′ 59"  E
Height : 558 m above sea level NN
Area : 6.73 km²
Residents : 694  (2011)
Population density : 103 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1972
Postal code : 88444
Area code : 07351
Fischbach from the south
Main street in Fischbach

Fischbach is part of the municipality of Ummendorf in the Biberach district in Baden-Württemberg .

Geographical location

Fischbach is 3 km southeast of Ummendorf an der Umlach . The village criss-cross the country road 307, the county roads 7570 and the 7568th to the community part includes the small settlements Möselsberg, Rehmoos, castle and homestead horn.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a slanted silver wave bar in red, topped with three blue fish.

history

In 1397 the place was mentioned as part of the Horn rule. The Lordship of Horn was owned by the Lords of Essendorf from 1320 to 1569. The Fischbach farmers joined the Baltringer Haufen during the Peasants' War . Horn Castle was looted when the Tettnang and Seehaufens passed through. In the subsequent criminal court of the Bauernjörg , a farmer was stabbed to death, a saint-keeper and a chalice thief were hanged. In 1578, Fischbach came to the Stauffenberg taverns as a fiefdom of the Habsburg foreland, including high jurisdiction . During the Thirty Years War Fischbach was plundered several times and the Church of St. Odilia was badly damaged. In 1748 Lothar Philipp Schenk von Stauffenberg sold the rule to the imperial abbey of Ochsenhausen . With this Fischbach came to the Prince of Metternich-Winneburg in 1803 . After Fischbach was incorporated into the Kingdom of Württemberg , Fischbach was given its own mayor's office, which administered Mittelbuch, Bebenhaus, Weiherhaus, Kemnat and houses. From 1810 Fischbach was subordinate to the Oberamt Biberach , but was a direct part of the Ochsenhausen registry until 1825, before Prince Metternich sold his registry to the Württemberg state. In 1831 a separate Catholic parish was set up in Fischbach. In 1834 the place had 308 inhabitants.

In 1844 Baron von Waechter-Spittler bought Horn Castle.

In the First World War the number of dead and missing was eighteen, in the Second World War twenty-one people.

In the Reichstag election on March 5, 1933, the local center achieved 49.7% of the votes, ahead of the National Socialists with 45.3% of the votes cast.

In the course of the administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Fischbach came to the Biberach district in 1938 . In 1945 the place became part of the French occupation zone and in 1947 it was assigned to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern , which was added to the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

In the 1960s -Jahren the original changed Haufendorf by gradually extended building area stockpile below Castle Horn.

On May 1, 1972, Fischbach was incorporated into Ummendorf.

Buildings

Fischbach ski lift 2018
  • Fischbach Castle
  • Kaiserstein
  • Parish Church of St. Odilia, mentioned around 1407, expanded in 1884 and completely renovated from 2012 to 2015 (church patroness St. Odilia )
  • Horn Castle, seat of the Horn rulership, originally owned by the Lords of Essendorf
  • St. Vitus Palace Chapel (1400)
  • Fischbach ski lift

economy

In addition to a medium-sized furniture manufacturer, the place is largely agricultural.

literature

  • Country descriptions of the Sigmaringen State Archive: The Biberach District Volume II . Ed .: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Biberach. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1990, ISBN 3-7995-6186-2 , p. 810 ff .

Web links

Commons : Fischbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Max Miller , Gerhard Taddey (Ed.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany, Vol. 6, Baden-Württemberg (= Kröner's pocket edition. Vol. 276). 2nd improved and expanded edition, Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-520-27602-X , p. 209
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 525 .