Landshausen (Kraichtal)
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Landshausen
City of Kraichtal
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| Height : | 206 m |
| Residents : | 970 (Sep 30, 2018) |
| Incorporation : | 1st September 1971 |
| Postal code : | 76703 |
| Area code : | 07250 |
Landshausen is a district of Kraichtal in the Karlsruhe district in north-western Baden-Württemberg .
geography
Landshausen lies in the hilly landscape of the Kraichgau . The municipal area is 726 ha.
history
First mentioned in 864/876 as Huserard marca , Landshausen was the extension of Menzingen . Around 1100 the name Nanthesshusen appears . The monasteries Lorsch , Hirsau and Odenheim had properties on site. The lordship lay with the lords of Mentzingen , who pledged the place to the Odenheim monastery in 1426 and 1427, whereby it came under episcopal Speyer sovereignty and remained Catholic at the time of the Reformation. In 1803 Landshausen came to Baden and was initially assigned to the Office of Odenheim . In 1807 the place came to the Oberamt Gochsheim and 1813 to the District Office Eppingen . When it was dissolved in 1924, the place became part of the Bruchsal District Office and finally in 1938 the Sinsheim District Office . In 1939 there were 699 inhabitants, at the end of 1945 there were 704.
On September 1, 1971, Landshausen united with the cities of Gochsheim and Unteröwisheim as well as with the communities of Bahnbrücken, Menzingen, Münzesheim, Neuenbürg, Oberacker and Oberöwisheim to form the new city of Kraichtal. As a result of the merger, the place also changed its district affiliation and initially belonged - like all other districts of Kraichtal - to the district of Bruchsal, to which the place had already belonged from 1924 to 1938.
In 2005 Landshausen had 1050 inhabitants.
coat of arms
The former coat of arms of Landshausen shows in blue Saint Martin in golden armor on a striding, red-bridled silver horse, with a silver sword dividing the red cloak for the beggar; this sitting with a red loincloth below.
Attractions
The Catholic Church of St. Martin was first mentioned as a parish church in 1331. The current church was rebuilt in 1751 and rebuilt in 1911 to its present form. Inside there is not only historical figurines, including the church patron Martin, but also an epitaph for Pastor Franz Philipp Junghans, who died in 1778. The Maria-Hilf-Chapel, built in 1715, is located near the cemetery .
Junghans epitaph in St. Martin
Martin's figure in St. Martin
Maria-Hilf chapel
The town's council and school building was built in 1883. Nearby is a memorial erected in 1905 for those who participated in the Franco-German War of 1870/71 .
The center of Landshausen is also characterized by numerous historical half-timbered buildings.
War memorial 1870/71
Half-timbered house
Half-timbered house
Sports
The FV "Viktoria" Landshausen eV is currently the largest club in Landshausen with approx. 180 members and has been playing in the district class B Sinsheim for 12 years.
literature
- Klaus Rössler: Ortssippenbuch Landshausen 1649 - 1900 . Lahr-Dinglingen: Interest group Badischer Ortssippenbücher 1996 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 76)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 2: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in North Baden
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 473 .
- ^ Steven Höhn: District class B1 Sinsheim 19/20. In: Fupa NET. Retrieved March 23, 2020 .
