Latino Malabranca Orsini

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Latino Malabranca Orsini

Latino Malabranca Orsini OP (* around 1235 in Rome , † August 10, 1294 in Perugia ) was a Roman nobleman, Italian cardinal and nephew of Pope Nicholas III.

Life

Latino was born the son of the Roman senator Angelo Malabranca and Mabilia Orsini, the daughter of Matteo Rosso Orsini ( "Il Grande" ). Mabilia was therefore the sister of Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, who later became Pope Nicholas III. , Cardinal Giordano Orsini († 1287) and eight other siblings.

His uncle Giovanni Gaetano Orsini was appointed cardinal deacon of San Nicola in Carcere by Pope Innocent IV on May 28, 1244 .

Latino studied at the University of Paris and obtained a Doctor in utroque iure and a Magister in Theology. He entered the Dominican order during the reign of Pope Alexander IV . It is not known whether he was ordained a priest.

Frater Latino has been appointed lecturer of the study conventuale in the monastery of Santa Sabina in Rome. He later became prior of the Santa Sabina Monastery. Thomas Aquinas was the moderator of the studies in Santa Sabina from 1265 to 1267. He then returned to Paris. Then Latino became the definitor at the Provincial Chapter in Orvieto . Under Pope Urban IV (1261–1264) he became inquisitor general, which is not unusual for a Dominican . In 1278 he succeeded his uncle as head of the Papal Inquisition. He stayed that way until his death.

Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini was elected Pope Nicholas III on November 25, 1277 . elected. His predecessor John XXI. died when the ceiling of the room he was staying in fell on him.

On March 12, 1278, Latino Malabranca Orsini OP was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri by his uncle . With him, nine other cardinals were created.

Pope Nicholas III died of a sudden stroke on August 22nd at Sariano Castle. The Sedis vacancy lasted six months due to a stalemate. Simon de Brion, Cardinal Priest of Santa Cecilia was elected Pope Martin IV on February 22, 1281 . Since the situation was too uncertain after investigations by Cardinals Latino Malabranca and Godefridus von Alatri, the Pope was ordained bishop by Cardinal Malabranca in Orvieto and crowned pope . The Pope died on March 28, 1285 without having entered Rome.

Giacomo Savelli, Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin , was elected to Pope Honorius IV in the first ballot on April 2, 1285 after four days . On May 20, 1285, Cardinal Latino Malabranca consecrated the newly elected Pope as bishop. Honorius IV died on Maundy Thursday, April 3, 1287, in Santa Sabina and was in St. Peter's Basilica next to Nicholas III. buried.

Girolamo Masci O. Min. was elected to Pope Nicholas IV on February 22nd, 1288 in the Papal Palace of Santa Sabina on the Aventine . On June 12, 1288, Pope Malabranca granted the city and the Segni region the income for life. Pope Nicholas IV died on Easter Sunday, April 4th 1292, in the Patriarchal House near Santa Maria Maggiore in the fifth year of his reign. The sedis vacancy lasted two years, three months and two days. On Monday, July 5, 1294 Peter was from Morrone as Pope Celestine V selected. He later resigned from his papal office.

Cardinal Malabranca died on August 9, 1294, shortly after the election of Coelestin V. He was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome. In 1630 the General Minister of the Dominican Order transferred his remains from the sacristy to the high altar.

music

Sometimes the Dies irae , a 13th century Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment and used in the Roman liturgy in the Requiem , is attributed to Malabranca.

literature

  • Giovanni Villani : Ioannis Villani Florentini Historia Universalis (edited by Giovanni Battista Recanati) In: Ludovico Antonio Muratori (ed.): Rerum Italicarum Scriptores. Tomus 13th Milan 1728.
  • A. Touron: Histoire des hommes illustres de l'Ordre de Saint Dominique. Tome premier. Paris 1743, pp. 542-559.
  • August Potthast : Regesta pontificum Romanorum II. Berlin 1875.
  • Ferdinand Kaltenbrunner (Ed.): Acts on the history of the German Empire under the kings Rudolf I and Albrecht I Vienna 1889.
  • Ferdinand Gregorovius : History of Rome in the Middle Ages. Volume V, Part 2. Second edition, revised. George Bell, London 1906.
  • Richard Sternfeld : The conclave of 1280 and the election of Martin IV (1281). In: Mitteilungen des Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 21 (1910), pp. 1–53.
  • Thomas Kaeppeli : Scriptores ordinis praedicatorum medii aevi , Volume 3, Rome 1980, pp. 60-63; Supplements in Volume 4, p. 185.
  • Marco Vendittelli:  Malabranca, Latino. In: Mario Caravale (ed.): Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Volume 67:  Macchi – Malaspina. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2006.
  • Thomas M. Izbicki: Failed Censures: Ecclesiastical Regulation of Women's Clothing in Late Medieval Italy . In: Medieval Clothing and Textiles . 5, 2009, pp. 37-53.
  • Jean Dunbabin: Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe. Routledge, New York-London 2014; Reprinted by Addison-Wesley Longman, 1998, chapters 10 and 11.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jochen Johrendt : The Servants of the Apostle Prince: The Chapter of St. Peter in the Vatican (11th-13th centuries). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2011, pp. 191–192. Angelo Malabranca was Senator 1235: Francesco Antonio Vitale: Storia diplomatica de 'senatori di Roma. I. Roma 1791, pp. 95-100 and p. 110; 1248: Luigi Pompili Olivieri: Il senato romano. I. Roma 1886, pp. 191–192 and 194.
  2. ↑ Malabranca Orsini, OP, Latino. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 10, 2018.
  3. ^ Augustin Demski: Pope Nicholas III., A monograph. Münster 1903, p. 8 and n.2.
  4. ^ César du Boulay: Historia Universitatis Parisiensis III. Paris 1666, p. 697.
  5. ↑ A. Touron: Histoire des hommes illustres de l'Ordre de Saint Dominique. Tome premier. Paris 1743, p. 543.
  6. ↑ Marco Vendittelli:  MALABRANCA, Latino. In: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Volume 67. Rome 2006. Quote: “ Divenne lector della provincia romana e, successivamente, priore del convento romano di S. Sabina. ”
  7. ↑ http://www.e-theca.net/emiliopanella/remigio2/re1293.htm , accessed on May 21, 2014.
  8. ^ Aurora Cantini: S. Tommaso ad Orvieto: Profili laici e spirituali del Dottore Angelico all'ombra della città del tufo. Librosì Edizioni, 2014, p. 24. Jean-Pierre Torrell: Amico della verità: vita e opere di Tommaso d'Aquino. Bologna 2006, Chapter 8, pp. 200ff.
  9. ↑ Torrell, p. 167. Williams, p. 36.
  10. ↑ Potthast, II, pp. 1754-1755.
  11. ↑ Potthast, II, No. 21737 and 21738. Gregorovius V, pp. 492-502.
  12. ^ Potthast, II, p. 1795. Conclave of 1285 (Dr. JP Adams).
  13. ↑ Potthast, II, 22226 (April 5, 1285).
  14. ↑ Martinus Polonus, in G. Pertz (ed.): Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Volume 22, p. 482: […] in sacerdotem est per domnum Latinum Ostiensem episcopum cardinalem promotus apud Sanctum Petrum et ibidem die crastina dominica coronatus per eum, in altari sancti Petri primitus divine misse officio celebrato . Williams, 36.
  15. ↑ Potthast, II, pp. 1823-1824.
  16. ↑ Potthast, II, p. 1826.
  17. ^ E. Langlois (Ed.): Les registres de Nicolas IV. Tome III. Paris 1887, p. 952, no.7059.
  18. ↑ Augustinus Theiner (ed.): Caesaris SRE Cardinalis Baronii, Od. Raynaldi and Jac. Laderchii Annales Ecclesiastici. Tomus Tertius Quintus 1286-1312. Ludovicus Guerin, Bar-le-Duc 1871, under the year 1292 § 17, p. 123. Contemporary sources are listed in Potthast, II, p. 1914.
  19. ^ Robert Brentano: Rome before Avignon. A Social History of Thirteenth Century Rome. U. California Press, Berkeley-Los Angeles 1990, pp. 142-143.
  20. ^ Note Necrologiche di S. Sabina. In: P. Egidi: Necrologie e libri affini della provincia Romana. Roma 1908, p. 296;
  21. ^ E. Gigli: Il cardinale Latino Malabranca Orsini e l'elezione di Celestino V. In: B. M. Valeri (ed.): Celestino V nel settimo centenario della morte. Atti del Convegno, Ferentino, 1996. Associazione culturale Gli argonauti, Casamari (Frosinone) 2001, pp. 83-103.
  22. ↑ Agostino Paravicini Bagliani: I Testamenti dei cardinali del Duecento. Presso la Società alla Biblioteca Vallicelliana, Roma 1980, p. 55 No. 36
  23. ↑ Lorenzo Cardella: Memorie de 'cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa. Tomo II. Roma 1793, p. 12.
  24. ^ Pierre Mandonnet, OP:  Order of Preachers . In: Catholic Encyclopedia , Volume 12, Robert Appleton Company, New York 1911 .; Frater Mandonnet cites G. Salvadori, “De Remigio Girolami, IV”, Scritti vari di Filologia (Rome, 1901), p. 488:… item in eloquentia, et ad dictandum et ad sermonicinandum et ad predicandum et ad proloquendum et ad monendum et etiam ad cantandum, non solum in voce seg magis in cantandi arte, sed et plus in cantabilium cantuum inventione, scilicet hymnorum, sequentiarum, responsorium et officiorum universaliter.
personal data
SURNAME Malabranca Orsini, Latino
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Roman nobleman, Italian cardinal and nephew of Pope Nicholas III.
DATE OF BIRTH around 1235
PLACE OF BIRTH Rome
DATE OF DEATH August 10, 1294
Place of death Perugia