Lawr Kuzmich Plachow

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Lawr Kuzmich Plakhov ( Russian Лавр Кузьмич Плахов , scientific. Transliteration Lavr Kuz'mič Plachov * 1810 in the Russian Empire ; † February 8 . Jul / 20th February  1881 greg. In St. Petersburg , Russian Empire) was a Russian genre painter , lithographer and photographer .

Life

In the forge , 1845

From 1829 Plachow was taught by Alexei Gawrilowitsch Wenezianow , whose painting school he is assigned. From 1832 to 1836 he studied lithography under Karl (Joachim) Petrowitsch Beggrow (1799–1875) and painting under Maxim Nikiforowitsch Vorobjow at the Imperial Art Academy in Saint Petersburg. Then he went to the studio of Eduard Pistorius in Berlin . Shortly afterwards he moved to Düsseldorf and worked for Adolph Schroedter between 1836 and 1842 . In 1842 he returned to Russia, where he painted the life of the simple rural people in the mid-1840s. At the end of the 1840s he turned to photography . In 1851 he published twenty daguerreotypes showing the knight Svjatogor . Plachov traveled a lot in Russia; in particular he lived in Vilna , Minsk and Kharkiv . He died impoverished in Saint Petersburg in 1881.

literature

  • Vladimir Fiala: Russian Realistic Painting of the 19th Century . Prague 1953, pp. 94, 97.
  • GV Smirnov: LK Plakhov . In: Russkoe iskusstvo: Ocherki o zhizni i tvorchestve khudozhnikov, pervaia polovina deviatnadtsatogo veka , Moscow 1954.
  • Plakhov, Lavr Kuz'mich. In: John Milner: A dictionary of Russian and Soviet artists 1420–1970 . Antique Collectors' Club, Woodbridge 1993, ISBN 1-85149-182-1 , pp. 329-330.
  • Plachov, Lavr Kuz'mič . In: Artists of the World: Bio-bibliographical Index A-Z . KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-598-23918-1 , Volume 8.

Web links

Commons : Lavr Plakhov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Lawr Kuzmitsch Plachow in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D121065~2a%3D~2b%3DLawr%20Kusmitsch%20Plachow
  2. ↑ [Большая биографическая энциклопедия biography in the Great Biographical Encyclopedia ]
  3. ↑ Bettina Baumgärtel , Sabine Schroyen, Lydia Immerheiser, Sabine Teichgröb: Directory of foreign artists. Nationality, residence and studies in Düsseldorf . In: Bettina Baumgärtel (Hrsg.): The Düsseldorf School of Painting and its international impact 1819–1918 . Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9 , Volume 1, p. 437
personal data
SURNAME Plachow, Lawr Kuzmich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Plakhov, Lavr Kuzmich; Плахов, Лавр Кузьмич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian genre painter, lithographer and photographer
DATE OF BIRTH 1810
PLACE OF BIRTH Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH February 20, 1881
Place of death Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire