Leonid Sergeevich Bronewoi
Leonid Sergejewitsch Bronewoi ( Russian Леонид Сергеевич Броневой ; born December 17, 1928 in Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union ; † December 9, 2017 in Moscow ) was a Soviet or Russian theater and film actor .
Life
Bronewoi came from a Jewish family and grew up in the center of Kiev on the Kreshchatik . His father, Solomon Yossifowitsch Bronewoi, worked for the organs of the state security of the Ukrainian SSR. Bronewoi learned to play the violin at the ten-class music school of the Kiev Conservatory . His father was arrested by the NKVD in 1936 when he was director of the Kiev Central Park for Culture and Recreation and sentenced to five years in a labor camp in 1923 for allegedly supporting Trotsky . His mother, Bella Lwowna Landau, divorced him and moved her son to Malmysh . With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War , they were evacuated to Shymkent (Kazakh SSR). Here Bronewoi studied at Middle School No. 10 and then began to work.
During his studies at the Ostrowski Institute for Theater Arts in Tashkent , Bronewoi worked as a radio announcer for Uzbek-language broadcasts. After graduating from the institute, he worked from 1950 to 1951 as an actor at the Magnitogorsk Dramatic Pushkin Theater and then at the Orenburg Dramatic Gorky Theater. In 1953, in the third year of his training, he immediately started studying at the studio school at the Chekhov Art Theater in Moscow , which he completed in 1955. He then played together with his first wife, Valentina Blinova, who was also an actress, at the Lermontov Russian Dramatic Theater in Grozny . His daughter Valya was born in Irkutsk , where he had accepted an engagement at the Dramatic Theater.
From 1958 to 1961 he was employed as an actor at the Voronezh Dramatic Theater in Koltsov. In 1961, after the death of his wife, he returned to Moscow and worked from 1962 to 1988 at the Na Maloj Bronnoj Dramatic Theater and from 1988 at the Moscow State Theater Lenin Komsomol (LenKom) .
From 1964 Bronewoi took over film roles. He became known through the multi-part television film Seventeen Moments of Spring (Russian "Семнадцать мгновений весны") as Gestapo chief Heinrich Müller . He gained further popularity with the role of the doctor in the television film Die Liebesformel (Russian “Формула любви”) or as Elector of Hanover in Exactly that Munchhausen (Russian “Тот самый Мюнхгаузен”). In the last years of his life he played more than twenty cinema roles. In 2008 he was awarded the Nika Film Prize for the role of the old actor Shuraliev in the film Simple Things (Russian "Простые вещи").
On September 17, 2012, Bronevoy suffered a severe heart attack while performing a guest role in Kiev and was operated on. Twenty months later, on May 28, 2014, he was back on stage in Moscow. After a performance on November 3, 2017, he relapsed, was admitted to the 51st Moscow Hospital on November 9, and died on December 9, 2017. He was buried on December 12, 2017 in Novodevichy Cemetery .
Filmography (selection)
- 2007: Prostye weschchi
- 2001: Schizofreniya
- 1993: Italjanski contract
- 1991: The promised paradise
- 1988: Bolshaya Igra (TV series)
- 1987: Zagadotchny naslednik
- 1986: Konez operatsi resident
- 1986: Chicherin
- 1986: Kto takoje jeralash? (TV series)
- 1986: Sledstwije wedut Kolobki (TV series)
- 1984: Count Cagliostro and the Formula of Love (TV series)
- 1983: If you believe Lopotuchin ... (TV series)
- 1983: Pokrovskie vorota (TV series)
- 1982: Vozvrashcheny resident
- 1981: Plastilinoqaja worona (TV series)
- 1981: Agonia - Rasputin, God and Satan
- 1981: Kakije naschi gody!
- 1980: Karl Marx. Molodyje gody (TV series)
- 1979: Pokischchenije 'Sawoi'
- 1979: Exactly that Münchhausen (TV movie)
- 1977: Through the wild west
- 1977: Po stranitsam 'Goluboj knigi' (TV movie)
- 1976: Proschu slowa
- 1976: Klop 75 ili Mayakowski smejotsja
- 1976: V odnom mikrorajon (TV series)
- 1976: Ptitchka Tari
- 1975: Stranizy schurnala Pechorina (TV movie)
- 1974: Tanja (TV movie)
- 1974: Pyatjorka sa leto
- 1974: Swadba kak swadba (TV movie)
- 1973: Ispolnjajuschje objasannosti
- 1973: 17 Moments of Spring (TV series)
- 1973: Tschelowek so storony (TV movie)
- 1972: Platon Kretschet (TV movie)
- 1971: Powinnuju golowu (TV movie)
- 1971: Account delatch? (TV movie)
- 1971: Solotaja kareta (TV movie)
- 1970: Boris Godunov. Zeny iz tragedi (TV movie)
- 1970: Vaudeville on Vaudeville (TV movie)
- 1969: Komendant Lauterburga (TV film)
- 1968:… I snowa maj! (TV movie)
- 1965: Lebedev protiw Lebedewa
Awards (selection)
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1971)
- People's Artist of the RSFSR (1979)
- People's Artist of the USSR (1987)
- People's Artist of Ukraine (2013)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland 4th Class (1997)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland 3rd Class (2003)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland 2nd Class (2008)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland 1st Class (2013)
- State Prize of the RSFSR (1976)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1982)
- State Prize of the Russian Federation for Literature and Art (1997)
- further prizes and medals
Web links
- Leonid Sergeyevich Bronewoi in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Умер Леонид Броневой. RIA Novosti, December 9, 2017, accessed December 22, 2017 (Russian).
- ↑ БИОГРАФИЯ БРОНЕВОЙ ЛЕОНИД СЕРГЕЕВИЧ. kino-teatr.ru, accessed December 22, 2017 (Russian).
- ↑ Леонида Броневого похоронили на Новодевичьем кладбище. RIA Novosti, December 11, 2017, accessed December 22, 2017 (Russian).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Bronewoi, Leonid Sergejewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Броневой, Леонид Сергеевич (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet or Russian actor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | December 17, 1928 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 9, 2017 |
| Place of death | Moscow |