Leopold von Hartmann

Baron Leopold von Hartmann (* 1734 in Vienna ; † February 24, 1791 in Burghausen ) was a German civil servant and farmer.

Life

Leopold von Hartmann was the son of the knight Johann Carl Hartmann (* 1694 in Wetzlar , † 4 December 1761 in Neuburg an der Donau ), Electoral Palatinate d'affaires at the imperial court in Vienna, later to baron ennobled and real Councilor and Vice-Chancellor in Neuburg an the Danube appointed, born.

Leopold von Hartmann attended high school in Neuburg an der Donau and then studied philosophy and law in Ingolstadt . In 1754 he became electoral councilor in Burghausen , later also a privy councilor in the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg and treasurer in the duchies of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and Württemberg .

Joseph Franz Xaver von Hoppenbichl (1721–1779) founded the Society of Fine Sciences in Öttingen am Inn in 1765 , which was founded in 1769 by Elector Maximilian III. Joseph was confirmed as a Bavarian agricultural society and received all the privileges and freedoms of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Munich . In 1769 Leopold von Hartmann became its vice-president; In 1772 the company moved to Burghausen and was renamed the Moral and Economic Society . The society was supported by the elector annually with 900 guilders, but expired with the death of Leopold von Hartmann.

In Burghausen, Leopold von Hartmann worked intensively on improving agriculture and the country's culture; he was also active as a writer.

He was in contact with many scholars in Bavaria , Saxony , Austria and Swabia .

In 1784 Leopold von Hartmann married a young countess.

Honors

• Knight of the Swedish Order of Vasa

Memberships

• Permanent Vice-President of the Moral and Economic Society in Burghausen.
• Member of several learned societies.

Fonts (selection)

• Talk of the great use and bliss of a country through the flour and the admission of science . Burghausen 1766.
• Talk of the true happiness of a state under a wise regent through the agreed teaching, nutritional and military status in the Münchner Intellektivenblatt , p. 103. Munich 1768.
• Talk of the good upbringing and genuine education of people in Münchner Intellektivenblatt , p. 321. Munich 1769.
• Salutation to the transit company Dauphine while passing through Altenöttingen . Burghausen 1770.
• Invention to remedy the harmful effects of snow pressure in the Bavarian-economic householder . Burghausen 1771.
• Further discoveries against the hoarfrost and the honeydew . Burghausen 1771.
• Treatise on the knowledge and improvement of the earth in the Münchner Intellektivenblatt , p. 106. Munich 1772.
• Treatise on the Growth and Diseases of Plants . Burghausen 1774.
• Repeated experiences to eradicate the so-called Trill (Heiderettig, Raphanus Raphanistrum) this highly harmful weed with useful and unmistakable success from the fields in the treatises of the economic society at Burghausen. 1789.
• The happiness of the nations, the source of the happiness of the regents (written by Marquis v. Bethusy; translated from French). Burghausen 1774.
• Of the Gr. v. Olivier, London, printed thank-you treatise to the kurb. Society of Moral and Agricultural Sciences at Burghausen (translated from French). 1774.
• Treatise on the increase and improvement of meadows . Burghausen 1775.
• Examined proposal for the fattening of horned cattle . Burghausen 1774.
• Thoughts of the effects of the spirit in the elements and in the earthly or bodily bodies . Burghausen 1775.
• The strength of love, a tragic spectacle in 3 acts . Burghausen 1776.
• Treatise on the indispensable necessity of natural history, and on the useful food for horses . Nuremberg bey Stein 1775.
• Treatise of some general diseases of horses, and the errors that are expressed here in this country every day, written from my own experience and tests . Burghausen 1777.
• Thoughts of diminishing crimes and embarrassing punishments through gentler ways and wise arrangements . Burghausen 1777.
• About the accidents and diseases of the sheep, then remedies and remedies to be used against them . Burghausen 1776.
• Letter to the editor of the intelligence paper in the Münchner Intellektivenblatt 1771. p. 139.
• Collection of some treatises on various diseases of horses and sheep, as well as the horned cattle disease, together with the remedies and remedies that are useful against them . Nuremberg 1779.
• Tested thoughts on the subject of woodwork based on personal experience . Burghausen 1779.
• Tested and experience-based thoughts on agriculture and meadow cultivation and wood culture . Nuremberg bey Stein 1786.
• Talk of the generally beneficial consequences of the reward; social Virtues and true merit . Munich and Burghausen 1780.
• Experience of the healing methods of various, even extremely neglected, dangerous wounds . Munich and Burghausen 1780.
• The ebb and flow of the states, a speech . Nuremberg by Schwarzkopf 1783.
• Treatises of some generally useful improvements in town and agriculture in Bavaria . Burghausen 1784.
• Treatise on the flourishing state of states from the generally useful occupation of all citizens and members . Munich by Lentner 1785.
• Talk of virtue, the most necessary component of national strength . Burghausen and Munich 1786.
• Treatise of the wise commands of good rulers, and the willing obedience of the subjects of the original source to the essential happiness of the nations . Munich 1787.
• Treatise on national pride out of love for the country, the reason for the true greatness and happiness of states . Burghausen and Munich 1788.
• Talk about the happy consequences for every state that arise from virtue and philanthropy . Burghausen and Munich 1790.

literature

• Leopold von Hartmann in Friedrich Schlichtegroll: Nekrolog on the year 1791, 2nd year, 1st volume, pp. 163–174.
• Leopold von Hartmann in The learned Baiern or lexicon of all writers who produced or nourished Baiern in the eighteenth century, 1. Volume A – K, p. 473 f.
• Leopold von Hartmann in the new historical-biographical-literary concise dictionary. Ulm 1808, 2nd volume, p. 645 f.
• Leopold von Hartmann in General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts. Leipzig 1828. Section 2, pp. 27 f.
• Leopold von Hartmann in Lives and Characters of Famous and Noble Men who died in 1791. Halle 1793. S. 189 f.
• Ernst Kelchner:  Hartmann, Leopold Freiherr von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 696 f.
• Constantin von Wurzbach : Hartmann, Leopold Freiherr von . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 8th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1862, p. 2 f. ( Digitized version ).

Web links

• Leopold von Hartmann in German biography .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Anemones from an old pilgrim's diary . P. 170 f. Friedrich Frommann, 1845 ( google.de [accessed September 1, 2018]).
2. ↑ Ludwig Hammermeyer: The Burghausen Moral-Economic Society and its "Baierisch-Ökonomischer Hausvater" (1779–1786). Journal for Bavarian State History, accessed on September 1, 2018 .