List of Chinese Earthquake Natural Monuments
The list of Chinese earthquake natural monuments is based on the list of the state-protected typical ruins of earthquakes in the People's Republic of China ( Chinese 国家级 典型 地震 遗址 , Pinyin Guojiaji dianxing dizhen yizhi - "National typical ruins of earthquakes"). This is from the Chinese Earthquake Office ( 中国 地震 局 , Zhongguo dizhenju ) according to the Law for Precaution against Earthquake Disasters of the People's Republic of China ( 中华人民共和国 防震 减灾 法 , Zhonghua renmin gongheguo fangzhen jianzai fa ) Paragraph 42 ( 国家 依法 保护 典型 地震 遗址、 遗迹 - "State legally protected typical earthquake ruins and relics") established protected areas, which thereby receive the status of natural monuments . To date there are six of them:
Guojiaji dianxing dizhen yizhi (National typical earthquake ruins)
Pinyin / Chinese | literal translation | Place (district / town etc.) | province | year | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tancheng Maipo dizhen huoduanceng yizhi 郯城 麦 坡 地震 活 断层 遗址 | Site of the seismically active fault of Maipo in Tancheng | Maipo , Tancheng | Shandong | 2006 | The fault that was active during the earthquake in 1668 is still visible today |
Zaozhuang Xiong'er Shan bengta kailie dizhen yizhi 枣庄 熊 耳 山 崩塌 开裂 地震 遗址 | Site of the collapsing and cracking earthquake in the Xiong'er Shan Mountains, Zaozhuang | Zaozhuang , Xiong'er Shan | Shandong | 2006 | The 1668 earthquake created a ravine-like crevice |
Qianjiang Xiaonanhai gu dizhen yizhi 黔江 小 南海 古 地震 遗址 | Xiaonanhai ancient earthquake site in Qianjiang | Xiaonanhai , Qianjiang | Chongqing | 2001 | The 1856 Qing Dynasty earthquake caused major landslides that dammed several lakes |
Yongsheng Hongshiya da dizhen "Tiankeng" yizhi 永胜 红 石崖 大 地震 “天坑” 遗址 | Site of the " Heavenly Pit" of Hongshiya, Yongsheng, formed by a major earthquake | Yongsheng , Hongshiya | Yunnan | 2005 | The earthquake on 17 June 1515 conducted activities at the Chenghai - rejection to the collapse of a large karst cave and subsequent formation of the natural bay of Hongshiya ( Tiankeng = "Sky Mine," a large or manhole sinkhole ) |
Xiji Dangjiacha dizhen huapo yansaihu yizhi 西吉 党 家 岔 地震 滑坡 堰塞湖 遗址 | Site of the earthquake landslide and dammed lake in Dangjiacha village in Xiji | Dangjiacha , Xiji | Ningxia | 2006 | The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake created the earthquake lake in Dangjiacha village |
Haiyuan da dizhen huodong duanlie yizhi 海原 大 地震 活动 断裂带 遗址 | Site of the major earthquake and active fault zone in Haiyuan | Haiyuan | Ningxia | 2007 | The Haiyuan earthquake in 1920 caused severe damage |
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tancheng Maipo dizhen duanliedai The Rejection of Maipo, article in Baidu Baike with illustration
- ↑ Dangnian dizhen xingcheng de Xiong'er Shan shuanglong da liegu ( Memento from July 15, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Description of the earthquake of 1668 with a picture of the great depression, picture below
- ↑ Earthquake Ruins in Qianjiang District
- ↑ Yongsheng Hongshiya da dizhen "tiankeng" yizhi chenggong shenbao Guojiaji dianxing dizhen yizhi (Chenghai duanlie yu Tiankeng dimao 程 海 断裂 与 天坑 地貌) Announcement of the recognition of the site as an earthquake natural monument
- ↑ Yongsheng Hongshiya da dizhen yizhi liewei guojiaji dizhen yizhi Announcement about the recognition of the site as an earthquake natural monument
- ↑ Haiyuan dizhen ( Memento of October 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Zhenhu (earthquake lake) in the village of Dangjiacha
Web links
Wikisource: 中华人民共和国 防震 减灾 法 (Earthquake Disaster Prevention Act of the People's Republic of China) - Sources and full texts
- Xiong'ershan State Geopark in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province
- Yongsheng dizhen yizhi qiguan biandi Description of the Hongshiya earthquake site