List of architectural monuments in Friesheim (Erftstadt)
The list of architectural monuments in Friesheim (Erftstadt) contains the listed buildings in the area of Erftstadt-Friesheim in North Rhine-Westphalia (status: August 2010). These architectural monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Erftstadt; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).
Architectural monuments
The list of architectural monuments contains sacred buildings , residential and half-timbered houses, historical manors and aristocratic buildings, industrial plants, crossroads and other small monuments as well as tombs and graves that have a special meaning for the history of Erftstadt.
- Note: The order of the monuments in this list corresponds to the official list and can be sorted according to name, districts and streets.
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Registered since |
Monument number |
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Parish Church of St. Martin | Hubert-Vilz-Platz 11 | The three - aisled neo - Gothic brick church was built according to plans by the architect August Carl Lange (1834–1884) in the years 1877–1878. The side aisles are divided horizontally by a circumferential plinth, a coffin cornice and a profiled eaves cornice above the windows. Structural elements and window frames are made of sandstone. On both sides there are sacristy extensions in the corner between the choir and aisles. Vertically, double-offset buttresses structure the building. To the west in front of the nave is the approximately 50 m high five-storey tower, in the basement of which there is the main portal, which is flanked by two set round columns. A three-lane window fills the pointed arch above the door. The main portal is framed by a robed portal, the gable of which extends into a four-lane window on the second floor. On the third floor, the bell-shaped floor, two-lane pointed arch windows are let in on all sides. In the gable triangles of the fourth floor, two pointed arch windows as blind windows and an open window, three arched windows and the tower clock are incorporated on all sides. An octagonal slate-covered spire with four small side turrets rises on the concluding pointed arch frieze. | 1877/78 | 08/10/1982 | 013 |
House Pafemötz | Bruder-Edelfried-Strasse 20 | The two-storey half - timbered house faces the street on the eaves side. The corner location of the house is emphasized by an extension on the gable front. In slightly protruding upper floor is located on the eaves on a cleats dormant bay.
The former guest house "Pafemötz", which owes its name to the roof in the form of a biretta , was built in 1646. |
1646 | 08/10/1982 | 014 |
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House fuck | Hubert-Vilz-Platz 8 | The two-storey half-timbered house facing the square, with a slightly protruding upper floor, is the oldest of the remaining residential buildings in Friesheim and was built in 1608. The compartments are filled with field fire stones that are laid in different patterns. The building has cross-frame windows on the ground floor and twin windows on the upper floor. The outer pairs of windows on the upper floor have small protective roofs, the fields below the windows are emphasized by St. Andrew's cross and diamonds.
In 1953, the bricks were given a protective mud paint in bright red, the joints of which were emphasized by a white paint. During the renovation of the facade in 2008, the sludge coating was removed so that the compartments could be repaired. It was found that the decorative infills with a light, soft-fired brick had been made at an early date (17th / 18th centuries). |
1608 | 08/10/1992 | 015 |
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Castle complex, outer bailey of the White Castle | Weilerswister Strasse 21 | From the castle, the outer bailey, which was rebuilt after the war damage, has a moat, three-arched bridge and a portal with the Cologne coat of arms. | 14th century | 08/13/1982 | 038 |
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Castle Wasserburg Redinghovenstraße | Niederweg 64-66 | The gatehouse with the alliance coat of arms Redinghoven / Wymar was built in 1741. On the courtyard side, the compartments are walled up with tiles laid in patterns. The three stepped gables of the manor house were created by adding two more buildings with a saddle roof and stepped gable to the oldest part with a saddle roof and stepped gable. | 14th century, 1736/41 | 08/16/1982 | 046 |
2-storey brick building | Hubert-Vilz-Platz 13 | The former school, a two-story brick building with a plastered base, was built in 1835 in the immediate vicinity of the church. The hipped roof with dormer windows is covered with pans. The facade is strictly structured. The renewed wide entrance in the central axis with a two-flight flight of stairs is on the long side facing Hubert-Vilz-Platz. The windows with lintels and sandstone walls are evenly arranged, on the upper floor with a connecting cornice, corner pilasters on the narrow sides and three windows on each floor.
The building is owned by the parish and is used as a parish hall and by associations. A newly built parish hall adjoins the rear at a right angle. |
1835 | December 15, 1983 | 083 |
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2-storey plastered brick house | Graf-Emundus-Strasse 42 | The two-storey plastered brick building with a stepped base and pan-covered roof was erected in 1834. The eaves side has three, the gable side two window axes. The evenly arranged windows have sandstone walls on the ground floor. The windows on the gable side of the upper floor are fitted with shutters. | 1834 | 06/18/1985 | 094 |
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Mill (former castle mill) | Weilerswister Street 19 | The two-storey half-timbered house facing the path is located near the White Castle. It has a gable roof covered with pans and is plastered on three sides. The framework is exposed at the rear. The protruding heads of the ceiling beams running across the house are plastered towards the street. Inside the house, the Cologne ceilings are still preserved in some rooms.
The grinding equipment is still in place in the adjacent mill building. At the rear of the building on the Mühlenbach there is a separate roofed-over building with the iron water wheel that is no longer in use and can be locked by a door. |
18th and 19th centuries | 08/07/1985 | 097 |
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Landmark with world globe | east of Friesheim | The stone marks the border between the rule of the Mariengraden Abbey in Bliesheim and that of the Cathedral Abbey in Friesheim. The last border control through an inspection, called escort, took place in 1781. | 1781 | 05/11/1985 | 100 |
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2-storey half-timbered house | Graf-Emundus-Strasse 49a | The two-storey half-timbered house with brick infill stands on a high brick base and has a jamb . The entrance with a flight of stairs is in the middle of the five window axes. The evenly arranged lattice windows have curved sills. | Mid 19th century | 09/30/1987 | 104 |
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Jewish Cemetery | On the L 162 | There are still eleven tombstones from the cemetery, which was in use until 1942. | 1848 | December 29, 1988 | 111 |
Saint John of Nepomuk | Niederweg 64 / junction | St. Nepomuk stands on a pedestal on a high, curved plinth with a heraldic cartouche . The almost life-size, fully plastic representation of the saint is made of light sandstone and was colored after the restoration. | 18th century | 02/20/1990 | 113 |
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War memorial / trench rectangle | Weilerswister Street | On behalf of the municipality of Friesheim, the sculptor Adalbert Hertel from Cologne created a memorial for those who died in the First World War in 1923. The names of the fallen are on a column, on the capital with the coats of arms of former Friesheim noble families there is a figure of St. Martinus on horseback sharing his cloak with a beggar sitting on the ground. In 1983 the community had a memorial stone erected for the victims of the Second World War and a modern figure of Martinus. In 2007 she erected a stone tablet with the names of all those who died in World War II. | 1923, 1983, 2007 | March 27, 1990 | 117 |
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Wayside shrine | Bruder-Edelfried-Strasse / Kriegergasse | A round-arched attachment with a round-arched niche is built on a rectangular base. There is a cranked cornice between the base and the picture niche . | 18th century | 04/02/1990 | 131 |
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Wayside cross | Niederweg / Boxerweg | The sandstone cross was erected in the 18th century.
On a wide base stands a slender shaft with a protruding console and a round-arched sacrament niche, above a cross with a renewed body made of metal. |
18th century | 02/18/1991 | 151 |
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Former Krahesburg | Talstrasse 2 | The house, a two-storey plastered solid building with a hipped roof, was built in 1727. The year is dated by anchors on the side of the arched gate passage.
The former Schultheißenhaus, built in the Baroque style, is called "Krahesburg" by the local population after the Schultheißen Krahe. The moats surrounding the property were filled in in the 1960s. |
1727 | 07.10.1991 | 158 |
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Wayside shrine | Talstrasse at house number 2 | The rectangular shaft standing on a pedestal is gabled. The arched niche still has an original grating. | End of the 19th century | 10/08/1991 | 159 |
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1-storey half-timbered brick house | Graf-Emundus-Strasse 46 | The single-storey house with a half-hip roof, plastered on the gable side, has a brick facade with a dwarf house on the eaves side. On the eaves side is the narrow central entrance with an open staircase in front. | End of the 19th century | 04/25/1995 | 227 |
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2-storey half-timbered house | Graf-Emundus-Strasse 19 | The two-story, four-axle half-timbered house facing the street with a gable roof and red roof tiles is very disfigured by modern smoke plaster. In the wall adjoining to the side there is a large, arched courtyard entrance. | Mid 19th century | 06/21/1995 | 235 |
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plastered half-timbered house | Graf-Emundus-Strasse 44 | 19th century | 04/16/2004 | 241 |
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Half-timbered house | Talstrasse 20 | The two-storey half-timbered building with a pan-roofed gable roof has inclined struts running over the storeys on the ground floor and upstairs. Above the entrance there are two compartments with sloping, slightly curved pieces of wood. | Mid 19th century | 09/23/1996 | 274 |
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Half-timbered building | On the Kreuzberg 1 | The former rectory, a two-story half-timbered house with a hipped roof from 1726 is completely plastered. The entrance is in the middle of the long side. A second entrance was created on the side facing the street. The four inscriptions written as a chronogram on the wooden beam above the main entrance give the date.
Pastor sIt satagens reprobVs CVM praeDICat Ipse ne fIat fVrVae portIo tetra atygIs (1726) stVLtVs fVgIt DIsCIpLINaM patrIs sVI (1726) qVI aVteM CVstoDIt InCrepatIones astVIor fIet. Proverb 15th verse 5 (1726) terrae pars VILIs has MorIens VIVI aeDes LoCaVIt (1726) The extension, which was built in 1819 by the parish under Pastor Johannes Offer, is also dated by a chronogram. HanC aeDIs parteM posVerVnt paroChIanI sVb paroCho Iohanne offer |
1726 | 11/27/1996 | 280 |
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Memorial stone in the cemetery (D / E 62) | Trunk path | The Hochkreuz, built at the intersection of the cemetery paths on the cemetery that was inaugurated in 1876, served as a tombstone for Pastor Stempels, who died in 1887. The cross made of light sandstone consists of a multi-stepped base and a wide shaft with an inscription tablet made of black marble. The top is provided with an arched opening and neo-Gothic tracery, on which a fully plastic crucifixion group is attached.
The gravestones of other pastors are grouped around the high cross, all with uniform marble tablets. |
1876 | 08/31/2008 | 361 |
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Cemetery wall | Trunk path | Of the cemetery wall, which a Friesheim landowner had built with his own resources in 1879, only part of the entrance gate has been preserved. The wall of differently colored bricks has brick pillars with inlaid crosses made of yellow bricks at regular intervals. Neo-Gothic ornaments are placed on the inside between the pillars. | 1879 | 08/31/2008 | 362 |
supporting documents
- ↑ List of monuments of the city of Erftstadt, transmitted by the Lower Monument Authority Erftstadt
- ↑ Dieter Hoffsümmer, Chapter 7.2. Friesheim Parish Church of St. Martin. In: Frank Bartsch, Dieter Hoffsümmer, Hanna Stommel, monuments in Erftstadt. Erftstadt 1998–2000.
- ^ Hans Josef Zinken: St. Martin in Erftstadt-Friesheim. Rhenish art sites. Issue 448. Cologne 2000
- ↑ Dieter Hoffsümmer, Chapter 7.6 Friesheim House Fuck. In: Frank Bartsch, Dieter Hoffsümmer, Hanna Stommel, monuments in Erftstadt. Erftstadt 1998–2000.
- ↑ Kristin Dohmen: Haus Fuck, built in 1608, renovated in 2008. Yearbook of the City of Erftstadt 2011, pp. 47–53
- ^ Peter Simons: Friesheim. History of the cathedral capitular rule. Cologne 1933. p. 73
- ↑ Dieter Hoffsümmer, Chapter 7.5. Friesheim Mill. In: Frank Bartsch, Dieter Hoffsümmer, Hanna Stommel, monuments in Erftstadt. Erftstadt 1998–2000
- ^ Peter Simons: Friesheim. History of the cathedral capitular rule. Cologne 1933. p. 67