List of architectural monuments in Neustadt am Kulm

The monuments of the Upper Palatinate town of Neustadt am Kulm are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Neustadt coat of arms

Ensembles

Ensemble Altstadt Neustadt am Kulm

The city, founded in 1370, extends in a rectangular outline on a ridge between the Rauhen Kulm in the east and the Kleiner Kulm in the west, protected by a partially preserved city wall with upper and lower gate and the castles on both Kulmen, before they were conquered and razed in 1554 . The floor plan shows exactly the medieval town planning, in which the walling and the boundaries of the town square correspond to each other in rectangular shapes. Since the town square has moved more north from the central axis, a parallel street with four connecting cross streets was drawn in to develop the wider southern part in the so-called ladder rung system. The individual plots of the predominantly arable citizen properties are long parcels, to whose rear utility buildings drive through the residential buildings from the town square and whose barns were added to the inside of the city wall between 1833 and 1850. There is also evidence of suburban development east of the Lower Gate since 1501. Due to the altitude, the unity inside also affects the distant view, especially from the north, where the town rises above the sedate parish of Mockersdorf with a uniform ridge line from east to west, only overlooked by the steeple of the Evangelical Lutheran parish church . This was built in 1414 as a Carmelite monastery church away from the gears of the town square and has been used as a Protestant parish church since the introduction of the Reformation by the Brandenburg rule in 1527. Before 1414 there was no larger church in the city, as the pastoral care was taken care of by the original parish of Mockersdorf, one of the not uncommon economic parishes that had been founded in the open and had received a well-fortified church or at least a well-fortified church tower for protection. The city fires of 1531, 1633, 1699, 1833, 1846 and the bombing of April 19, 1945 have decimated the medieval building stock, so that the building stock almost nowhere goes back to the 17th century, rather mostly from the period after 1833 and thus the has helped to achieve a breakthrough in a uniform concept for a two-storey side eaves construction with rare consequences. Some facades from the end of the 18th century are reminiscent of a structural bloom, which was caused by the transfer of rule to Prussia in 1791 and the associated concentration of offices in the city, but this only lasted until 1803, since after the loss of these offices an economic structural standstill occurred. File number: E-3-74-140-1

City fortifications

location	object	description	File no.	image
( Location )	City fortifications	Erected at the end of the 14th century, reinforced after 1430. (The two gate towers at the ends of the street market as well as the Neutor at the exit towards Eschenbach have been demolished.) The town wall made of sandstone blocks has been preserved in considerable parts, especially on the south side and on the south-west and south-east corners, and built over with barns in several places. In the masonry, a characteristic joint layering made up of horizontal layers of large cuboids and small reading stones placed in between becomes visible. (For individual sections see the entries under the following house numbers: 5, 6, 11, 15, 16, 44-46, 85-90, 118-126, 127 a, 127 b, 129-131, 142-146, 148-150)	D-3-74-140-1

Architectural monuments according to districts

Neustadt

location	object	description	File no.	image
Holleslohe 1 ( location )	Agricultural bourgeoisie	Eaves side building with arched passage, beam gate, stone window frames, around the middle of the 19th century, slate covering with dormers after 1900	D-3-74-140-50
Holleslohe 2 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-48
Holleslohe 3, east ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-54
Holleslohe 9, east ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-56
Kirchgasse 5 ( location )	Residential building	Hipped roof building, around 1840	D-3-74-140-62
Kirchgasse 5 ( location )	Associated barn	Sandstone masonry, 19th century	D-3-74-140-37
Kirchgasse 10, south ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-61
Kirchgasse 12, south ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-60
Kirchgasse 14, south ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-59
Kirchgasse 14, south ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-58
Kirchgasse 18 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-57
Marketplace 1 ( location )	Former inn	Hipped roof building with plastered sandstone facade, with decorative shapes and emphasis on the central axis, mid-18th century Corresponding section of the city wall, the core of the 15th century; included in eastern barn	D-3-74-140-52
Marketplace 3 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-51
Marktplatz 7, east ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-49
Marktplatz 9 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-47
Marketplace 10 ( location )	Gate wing	Probably the end of the 18th century	D-3-74-140-20
Marktplatz 11 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-46
Marktplatz 12 ( location )	Eaves side house	With pilaster strips and beam gate, after 1833, older in the core	D-3-74-140-19
Marktplatz 13, south of property 123 ( location )	Removed stone door walls, now as a garden portal	Inscribed "1784"	D-3-74-140-68
Marktplatz 13 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-45
Marktplatz 14 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	The core of the 15th century, with a star gate added later, probably 19th century	D-3-74-140-18
Marktplatz 15 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-53
Marketplace 15; Marketplace 17; Marktplatz 19 ( location )	Associated southern barn	On part of the city wall, the core of the 15th century, barn construction around the middle of the 19th century	D-3-74-140-44
Marktplatz 16 ( location )	Eaves side house	Sandstone cuboid facade with a pronounced central axis, after 1833, older in the core	D-3-74-140-17
Marktplatz 18 ( location )	Agricultural bourgeoisie	Triaxial sandstone cuboid facade with gate entrance, around 1833, older in core	D-3-74-140-16
Marktplatz 19 ( location )	Agricultural property	Sandstone facade with arched passage and coffered wooden gates, around the middle of the 19th century, uniform eaves side front with the neighboring property No. 21 South of the stables, around the middle of the 19th century Barn on part of the city wall, 15th century core, slate roofing with dormers, early 20th century	D-3-74-140-43
Marktplatz 21 ( location )	Agricultural property	Sandstone cuboid facade with arched passage and coffered wooden gates, around the middle of the 19th century, uniform eaves side front with the neighboring property no.19 South of the stables, mid-19th century Barn on part of the city wall, the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-42
Marktplatz 22 ( location )	Eaves side house	Facade made of sandstone blocks with decorative shapes, 1833, 17th century core, roof structure marked "1833", slate covering with five dormers around 1920	D-3-74-140-15
Marktplatz 23 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-41
Marktplatz 25 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core 15th century; included in the southern barn	D-3-74-140-40
Marktplatz 26 ( location )	Agricultural bourgeoisie	Plastered eaves side building, Keilstein inscribed "1795", Strahlentor, slate covering with dormers after 1900	D-3-74-140-14
Marktplatz 28 ( location )	Gasthof Zur Sonne	Sandstone cuboid facade with a pronounced central axis, around 1800; Tavern boom	D-3-74-140-13
Marktplatz 29 ( location )	Wrought iron pub sign	19th century	D-3-74-140-39
Marktplatz 30 ( location )	Eaves side house	With entrance gate, in the core probably 18th century, sandstone ashlar facade after 1800	D-3-74-140-12
Marktplatz 32, on the facade of the former customs house ( location )	Small coat of arms stone		D-3-74-140-11
Marktplatz 39 ( location )	Coat of arms stone	In memory of the award of the city seal in 1581, around 1920, from the former lower city gate	D-3-74-140-38
Marktplatz 42 ( location )	Agricultural bourgeoisie	Sandstone facade with passage and beam gate, after 1833	D-3-74-140-21
Marktplatz 42 ( location )	Eaves side house	Plastered with ornamental forms in sandstone, beam gate, end of the 18th century, slate roof with dormers, first quarter of the 20th century	D-3-74-140-10
Marktplatz 44 ( location )	Eaves side house	Plastered construction, windows with bevelled frames, in the core probably 16th century	D-3-74-140-9
Marktplatz 54 ( location )	Residential building	With mansard roof on the eaves side, sandstone cuboid facade, central projecting over archway and decorative dividing forms, after 1800	D-3-74-140-8
Marktplatz 56 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-7
Marktplatz 58 ( location )	Former castle property	Side eaves building with two coats of arms, one of which is labeled "1470", remodeled in the second half of the 19th century Remnants of the city wall, the core of the 15th century; north	D-3-74-140-6
Marktplatz 61 ( location )	Residential building	Door and window with drilled and profiled frames, essentially the second half of the 18th century	D-3-74-140-36
Marktplatz 69 ( location )	Agricultural dwelling house	Sandstone cuboid facade with arched passage and beam gate, around the middle of the 19th century	D-3-74-140-35
New Gate 5 ( location )	l Evangelical Lutheran parish church, before 1527 the Carmelite monastery church of the Holy Trinity	The core of the late Gothic building, choir and tower basement 1414/1415, nave ceiling redesigned and stuccoed by Bernhard Quadri from 1708, upper part of the tower restored after fire in 1846; with equipment	D-3-74-140-64	more pictures
Pfarrgasse 1 ( location )	Eaves side house	Sandstone cuboid facade 18./19. century	D-3-74-140-66
Pfarrgasse 6 ( location )	Former inn	Cuboid sandstone construction with hipped roof and decorative shapes, window frames with aprons on the upper floor, around 1800	D-3-74-140-28
Pfarrgasse 8 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-29
Pfarrgasse 12 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-30
Pfarrgasse 14 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-31
Pfarrgasse 16 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-32
Pfarrgasse 18 ( location )	Corresponding section of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-33
Pfarrgasse 20 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran rectory	Sandstone block construction with hipped roof, on the upper floor window frames with aprons probably from the end of the 18th century, and in the core probably from the middle of the 17th century Sections of the city wall, the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-34
Sandberg 1, on the Sandberg at the foot of the Rauhen Kulm ( location )	Inn	Around 1810, increased Associated with the festive rondel of Wilhelmine von Bayreuth, three sandstone pedestals, mid-18th century	D-3-74-140-67
Sandberg; Wehaer Weg, at the foot of the Rauhen Kulm ( location )	Castle ruins	Erected in the 14th century, razed in 1554, small remains of the wall; Remnants of a ring wall, probably Celtic stone pouring	D-3-74-140-2
Starch Mountain ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-3
Starch Mountain 4 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-5
Starch Mountain 6 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-4
Tremauer Weg 3 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran cemetery church	Hipped roof building with roof turrets, marked "1723"; with equipment	D-3-74-140-63
Lower gate 6 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-24
Lower gate 8 ( location )	Associated remnant of the city wall	In the core of the 15th century	D-3-74-140-23
Lower gate 10 ( location )	Eaves side house	Sandstone cuboid facade with decorative shapes, probably 18th / 19th century century Remnants of the city wall, the core of the 15th century; north	D-3-74-140-22
Suburb 6 ( location )	Inn	Hipped roof building, around the middle of the 19th century	D-3-74-140-27
Suburb 10 ( location )	Operations building	Rectangular building made of red sandstone with decorative shapes on the facade, around 1850	D-3-74-140-26
Suburb 11 ( location )	Residential stable house	With a gable roof and arched stone door walls, inscribed "1752"	D-3-74-140-25

Filchendorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Hauptstrasse 24 ( location )	Former mill	Residential stable, in late Baroque forms with stone walls, hipped roof and arched stable, inscribed "1807"	D-3-74-140-71
Hauptstrasse 27 ( location )	Inn	In neighboring baroque forms with a hipped roof, inscribed "1853" Arched stables	D-3-74-140-70
Schloßgasse 2 ( location )	Former castle	Saddle roof construction, inscribed "1626" in the coat of arms stone above the door, window frames bevelled on the gable ends	D-3-74-140-69

Mockersdorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Below the church ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	Village cross	Stone base, crucifix and Mary in cast iron, around 1900	D-3-74-140-74
At the western exit towards Tremau ( coordinates are missing! Help us . )	crucifix	Cast iron on a stone base, late 19th century	D-3-74-140-75
Mockersdorf 7 ( location )	Catholic rectory and former tithe box	With a high half-hipped roof, built-on transverse tract and economy courtyard, in the core late 15th century, in the 18th / 19th century. Century redesigned, with coat of arms of the Oberndorfer Opposite the associated rock cellar with spring connection	D-3-74-140-73
Mockersdorf 9; In Mockersdorf ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of St. Michael	Longhouse hall construction built by Johann Lösch from 1738, tower from a medieval choir tower church; with equipment Crypt chapel of the von Künsberg family , neo-Gothic, inscribed "1855"; in the cemetery northwest of the parish church	D-3-74-140-72	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Neustadt am Kulm

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Sixtus Lampl : Upper Palatinate . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume III ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52394-5 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Neustadt am Kulm  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
• List of monuments for Neustadt (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap