List of architectural monuments in Pleystein

The monuments of the Upper Palatinate town of Pleystein are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. The list reflects the update status as of July 3, 2018 and includes 56 monuments.

Coat of arms of Pleystein

Ensembles

Ensemble old town Pleystein

The Pleystein ensemble includes the area of ​​the old town around the former castle rock with the street market below and the parallel rows of houses and barns within the city wall in the area shown in the original cadastre.

Pleystein, seat of the rulers of the same name, owes its extraordinary shape to the skilful reference to a unique geographical feature, the towering rose quartz rock and a ridge that forms a bridge between it and the surrounding hilly landscape. The rock served as a fortification point in earlier times.

The first settlement enclosed a ring around the castle rock. Further settlement took place on the ridge from 1391, starting from the central axis of an elongated street market and reaching out to the northwest in a shell-like manner, after the sunny side of the castle estate with its large courtyards had been claimed for itself.

By observing the terrain closely, it was possible to supply flowing water to the higher city pond. The trench fortification, which enclosed the whole market in a large oval and can still be seen in remnants in the avenue in the southeast; on the other hand, no remnants of the city wall inside the ditch have survived. As a result of several major fires in 1842, 1845, 1848 and 1901, the building fabric was repeatedly replaced, but the urban basic and elevation structure was retained. Two-storey rows of houses that were originally single-storey in the streets parallel to the market square are aligned towards the city center, while the stables and barns are located to the rear, i.e. the row of houses in the expansion zones in the northwest is opposite a row of barns facing away from the city.

After the great fire of 1901, these buildings, which mainly originated in the middle of the 19th century, were clearly oriented towards two architectural focal points: the neo-Gothic parish church in the southwest and the Kreuzberg church with the neo-baroque Kreuzberg monastery on the quartz rock. After the old fortification function of the quartz rock had already been reinterpreted as a memorial to the Golgothaberges in the baroque period through the construction of a pilgrimage church Zum Hl. Kreuz, architect Heinrich Hauberrisser built the Kreuzberg monastery on the extended market square axis after the fire was rebuilt, which has since been the dominant highlight at the northeast end of the square. The architectural tension between the neo-Gothic parish church at the south-western end of the market square gives the city its identity. The market square is characterized by details such as the fountain, the Johann von Nepomuk statue and a row of wood-carved entrance gates from the mid-19th century and the period after 1901. File number: E-7-74-147-1

Architectural monuments according to districts

Pleystein

Within the ensemble

location	object	description	File no.	image
Altstadt 3 ( location )	Residential building with shop fittings	Two-wing, two-storey hipped or half-hipped roof building, with original baroque plaster decorations, around 1903, essentially older.	D-3-74-147-1
Burggut 8 ( location )	Former castle property	Two-storey half-hipped roof structure with plaster strips and profiled ashlar walls, 17th century core, reconstruction after fire in 1848; Rock cellar; Well trough made of ornamented iron plates, around 1890.	D-3-74-147-3
Kreuzbergweg 2; Kreuzbergweg 3 ( location )	Catholic pilgrimage church of the Holy Cross	Hall church with pitched roof and semi-circular closed choir, slender tower facing north with bell dome, neo-baroque, 1902 by Heinrich Hauberrisser and Joseph Koch ; with equipment ; Mine tunnel, driven through the Kreuzberg in 1738; Step system, granite steps, parapet wall made of quarry stone with cover plates, 18th / 19th centuries. Century.	D-3-74-147-7	more pictures
Kreuzbergweg 3 ( location )	monastery	Multi-wing two-storey complex with hipped roofs and neo-baroque structures, round corner tower facing south with bell dome, 1901–1903 by Heinrich Hauberrisser and Joseph Koch; with equipment; Courtyard enclosure to the south and a building gusset, step wall structured by pillars, arched portal with tail gable, probably at the same time.	D-3-74-147-8	more pictures
Kreuzbergweg 3 ( location )	Way of the Cross with fourteen stations	Aedicule shape on stepped pedestal, with cross crown and colored ceramic reliefs, classicistic, around 1800; Crucifix, cast iron, around 1880, modern accessory figure and base; Holy niche, closed arched, with colored wooden figure of Christ on the whip column, last quarter of the 18th century; Former border stone, granite, marked "1776", rededicated in 1839 as an offering box.	D-3-74-147-9	more pictures
Marketplace ( location )	Holy figure, Saint John of Nepomuk	With inscription on pedestal, enclosure with balustrade, granite, inscribed with “1731”.	D-3-74-147-25	more pictures
Marketplace ( location )	War memorial for those who fell in the war of 1870/71 and World War I.	Octagonal fountain basin on pedestal, fountain column with Immaculata figure, stone, inscribed "1923", later expanded for those killed in World War II.	D-3-74-147-24
Marktplatz 13 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey eaves gable roof construction, ground floor with basket arch openings and side gate entrance, granite cuboid, mid-19th century, reconstruction after the city fire in 1901.	D-3-74-147-17
Marktplatz 19 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves gable roof building with granite door framing and side gate entrance, mid-19th century, reconstruction after the city fire of 1901.	D-3-74-147-21	more pictures
Marktplatz 27 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Sigismund	Three-aisled basilica with steep and monopitch roofs, retracted choir closed on five sides, flank tower with pointed helmet, neo-Gothic, 1902–04 by Heinrich Hauberrisser and Joseph Koch; with equipment .	D-3-74-147-23	more pictures
Pfarrplatz 6 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey steep or hipped roof building with staggered structures, with crenellated gables and corner bay windows, neo-Gothic, around 1902 by Heinrich Hauberrisser and Joseph Koch; Adjacent building with barn and stable, one and a half story two-part gable roof building over an angled floor plan with entrance gates and elevator dormers, probably at the same time; Parish garden enclosure, garden wall with pillars and glare fields, around 1902.	D-3-74-147-65
Untere Steingasse 2 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey half-hipped roof with ashlar frames, rebuilt after the city fire in 1845; with shop equipment; Ancillary building, single-storey gable roof construction with a segmental arched gate passage, probably at the same time.	D-3-74-147-26

Outside the ensemble

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bartlmühlweg 6 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Granite shaft, lantern with arched closed image fields and cross relief, inscribed with "1688".	D-3-74-147-2
Bockl cycle path ( location )	Bridge over the former route of the Neustadt – Eslarn local railway	Path bridge with flat parabolic arch, masonry made of embossed granite blocks, 1900	D-3-74-147-67
Bockl cycle path ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix on a granite base with pedestal, second half of the 19th century.	D-3-74-147-34
Near Böhmerwaldstraße; Near Stadtgraben East ( location )	Water distribution system	Fed by sewage from the grave mill, with five branches through openings in granite slabs, probably 17th / 18th. Century.	D-3-74-147-28
Eisenstrasse ( location )	Stone shrine	Slender granite shaft on a pedestal, lantern with semicircular closed image fields, inscribed with "1753".	D-3-74-147-30
Galgenbergweg 1; Galgenbergweg 3 ( location )	Cemetery chapel of St. John of Nepomuk	Hipped roof building with plastered fields, closed on three sides, roof turrets with onion dome, labeled "1750"; with equipment ; Cemetery wall, quarry stone, 18./19. Century; Sacrificial box, granite cuboid with metal top and locking mechanism, labeled "1776"; Cemetery cross, cast iron crucifix, around 1900, base renewed.	D-3-74-147-4	more pictures
Great Lord ( location )	Wooden crucifix, so-called Great Lord God	Wood, the figure painted in color, marked “1885”, the cross renewed.	D-3-74-147-33
Am Mühlgraben ( location )	Wayside shrine	Slender granite shaft on a pedestal, lantern with a basket-arch closed image field, inscribed "1755".	D-3-74-147-32
Am Mühlgraben ( location )	Wayside chapel	Pitched roof, closed on three sides, polygonal masonry with plaster framing and stepped gable, neo-Gothic, around 1900; with equipment .	D-3-74-147-71
Schullandheimweg 11 ( location )	Granite trough	With a square floor plan, labeled "1819".	D-3-74-147-35
Schwarzenbach ( location )	Wayside chapel	Saddle roof construction over a rectangular floor plan, 1732.	D-3-74-147-29
Stadtbach ( location )	Rest of the Stadtbachanlage	Stone setting probably 18th century; at the beginning of the Mühlgraben.	D-3-74-147-6

Bartlmühle

location	object	description	File no.	image
Near Bartlmühle ( location )	Statue	Pedestal, column with a Corinthian capital and sculpture of St. John Nepomuk, granite, probably 18th century.	D-3-74-147-37
Maintenance slopes ( location )	Granite cross	With a ploughshare cut in, post-medieval.	D-3-74-147-36

Bibershof

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bibershof 4 ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix with mourning Mother of God, on a granite base, inscribed "1905".	D-3-74-147-39
In Bibershof ( location )	Fountain	Granite basin with beveled edges, marked "1800", fountain column renewed in 1969.	D-3-74-147-38

Floor mill

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bodenmühle 1 ( location )	Residential stable house, former home of the Bodenmühle	Single-storey half-hipped roof building with ashlar walls, Greddach to the south, portal marked “1687” and “1836”, part of the stable to the east, marked “1789”, modern overformed; Wayside shrine, stone, neo-Gothic, late 19th century.	D-3-74-147-42
Föhret ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix with floral decorations, on a profiled granite base, inscribed "1865".	D-3-74-147-72

Burkhardsrieth

location	object	description	File no.	image
Burkhardsrieth 20 ( location )	Former stable house	Two-storey saddle roof building, granite walls, probably 18th century.	D-3-74-147-41
Lußfeld ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix with mourning Our Lady on a curved granite base, inscribed with "1909".	D-3-74-147-78
Ortisei ( location )	Catholic pilgrimage church of Ortisei	Hall church with hipped roof and retracted rectangular choir, choir apex tower with pointed helmet, inscribed "1689"; with equipment .	D-3-74-147-40	more pictures
Waidhauser Holz ( location )	Wayside shrine	Granite shaft on pedestal, lantern with rounded arched image field, 18th century.	D-3-74-147-43

Finkenhammer

location	object	description	File no.	image
Finkenhammer 1; Near Finkenhammer; Maintenance slopes ( location )	Former hammer lock	Residential house, two-storey hipped roof building with plaster strips and drilled window frames, with two colored figures of saints in niches, portal marked "1766"; Chapel, attached to the main building to the south, small pitched roof building over a rectangular floor plan, probably at the same time; with equipment ; Ancillary building, two-storey half-hipped roof building with plaster stripes, labeled "1833"; Fountain, granite trough, fountain column with figure of St. John of Nepomuk, 18./19. Century.	D-3-74-147-44

Fuchsmühle

location	object	description	File no.	image
Miesbrunn 42 ( location )	Residence of the former Fuchs mill	Two-storey, cube-like hipped roof building with ashlar walls, last quarter of the 18th century.	D-3-74-147-53

Lohma

location	object	description	File no.	image
Neustadt – Eslarn railway line ( location )	Wayside shrine	Slender granite shaft on cube pedestal, lantern with semicircular picture niches, probably 19th century.	D-3-74-147-47	more pictures
In Lohma ( location )	Local chapel	Pitched roof building over a rectangular floor plan, with ogival window openings, probably first half of the 19th century; with equipment.	D-3-74-147-49	more pictures
Lohma 2 ( location )	Local chapel	Pitched roof, closed on three sides, roof turret with pointed helmet, 1925; with equipment.	D-3-74-147-45	more pictures
Lohma 5 ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix on a granite base, marked "1899".	D-3-74-147-48

Miesbrunn

location	object	description	File no.	image
Kreuzstein ( location )	Granite cross	With a relief of the crucified, probably from the end of the 16th century.	D-3-74-147-54
Miesbrunn 8 ( location )	Einfirsthof	Single-storey saddle roof construction, quarry stone with brick additions, to the north Stallstadeltrakt, door frame marked with "1786".	D-3-74-147-51
Miesbrunn 45; Miesbrunn 20; Miesbrunn 55; in Miesbrunn ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Wenceslas	Hall church with pitched roof and drawn-in choir closed on five sides, west tower with onion dome, neo-baroque, restored in 1912 after a fire; with equipment; Cemetery wall, quarry stone, 18./19. Century; War memorial for those killed in World War I, granite shaft on stepped pedestal with crowned crosses, 1920s, later extended for those killed in World War II.	D-3-74-147-50
Wet bile ( location )	Fountain stone	Granite, with drip tray and iron outlet, labeled "1892".	D-3-74-147-55

Peugenhammer

location	object	description	File no.	image
Paint ( location )	Granite cross	With carved picture niche, probably 17th century.	D-3-74-147-60
Peugenhammer 1 a ( location )	Manor house of the former hammer mill	Two-storey hipped roof building with plaster strip framing and granite portal, 17th / 18th centuries Century, later hipped roof extension to the west.	D-3-74-147-57
Schill hops ( location )	Granite cross	Post-medieval.	D-3-74-147-58	more pictures
Schill hops ( location )	crucifix	Cast iron crucifix with mourning Mother of God, on a granite base, inscribed "1899".	D-3-74-147-59	more pictures
Schill hops ( location )	Wayside chapel	Pitched roof structure, closed on three sides, roof turret with pointed helmet, labeled "1950"; Gravestone, with tracery and inscription, on a stepped tracery plinth, end of the 19th century	D-3-74-147-76	more pictures

Ping mill

location	object	description	File no.	image
Pingermühle 1 ( location )	House of the mill	Two-story hipped roof building with stone surrounds, 18th century.	D-3-74-147-61

Schönschleif

location	object	description	File no.	image
Neustadt – Eslarn railway line; Bockl cycle path; Lehling ( location )	Railway bridge of the former Neustadt – Eslarn railway line over the Zottbach	Parabolic arch bridge with flat central arch and steep side arches, granite bosses cuboid, 1900.	D-3-74-147-66	more pictures
Bremmhof ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix with mourning Mother of God on a profiled stone base, end of the 19th century.	D-3-74-147-79

Playground

location	object	description	File no.	image
In Spielhof ( location )	Catholic Chapel of St. Walburga	Hipped roof building, closed on three sides, roof turrets with onion dome, marked "1801"; with equipment .	D-3-74-147-63

Vöslesrieth

location	object	description	File no.	image
In Vöslesrieth; Vöslesrieth 8; Vöslesrieth 20 ( location )	Chapel furnishings	Crucifix, figures of angels and saints, wood, colored, 18th century; in a modern local chapel.	D-3-74-147-64
Mühlfeld ( location )	Statue	Granite shaft with leaf capital on the pedestal, on it the figure of St. John of Nepomuk, inscribed "1850".	D-3-74-147-62

Former architectural monuments

location	object	description	File no.	image
On the way to Spielhof ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	Statue	With stone figure of St. John of Nepomuk, inscribed "1800".	D-3-74-147-31
Galgenbergweg 3 ( location )	Cemetery with grave monuments	19./20. century	D-3-74-147-5	more pictures
Marketplace 1 ( location )	Wooden gate	Around 1900.	D-3-74-147-12
Marketplace 3 ( location )	Wooden gate	Probably the end of the 19th century.	D-3-74-147-13
Marketplace 7 ( location )	Wooden gate	Probably the end of the 19th century.	D-3-74-147-14
Marktplatz 8 ( location )	Granite archway	Marked with "1848", with a wooden gate.	D-3-74-147-15	more pictures
Marktplatz 11 ( location )	Wooden gate	Around 1900.	D-3-74-147-16
Marktplatz 15 ( location )	Eaves side house	Second half of the 19th century, with arched openings, gate entrance and wooden gate.	D-3-74-147-18	more pictures
Marktplatz 16 ( location )	Stone archway with wooden gate	Second half of the 19th century.	D-3-74-147-19
Marktplatz 17 ( location )	Eaves side house	Second half of the 19th century, with gate passage and carved gate.	D-3-74-147-20
Marktplatz 21 ( location )	Wooden gate	Probably the first half of the 20th century.	D-3-74-147-22	more pictures
Lohma 13 ( location )	Saddle roof construction	Marked with "1800" (?), Gable roof building with stone walls.	D-3-74-147-46
Miesbrunn 40 ( location )	Associated wooden barn	Marked with "1776", post structure with stepped gable.	D-3-74-147-52
Miesbrunn In der Flur Kirchbühl ( location )	Stone shrine	18th century.	D-3-74-147-56

See also

• List of ground monuments in Pleystein

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Sixtus Lampl : Upper Palatinate . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume III ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52394-5 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Pleystein  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Pleystein (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Pleystein in the Bavarian Monument Atlas

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap