List of architectural monuments in Thüngersheim

The monuments of the Lower Franconian community of Thüngersheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from April 16, 2020 and contains 69 architectural monuments.

Ensembles

Ensemble town center Thüngersheim

According to evidence from the late Romanesque church tower, the place ( location ) mentioned for the first time in 1098 must have already had a certain importance in the high Middle Ages. A fork in the road further south, outside the village, seems to have been decisive for the topographical peculiarities of the settlement: the road from Würzburg to Karlstadt and a path branching off from this towards Retzstadt cut through the local area without meeting each other. In the second half of the 16th century , Thüngersheim experienced a strongly geometrical expansion, combined with a wall fortification : within an approximately rectangular overall outline, the two long-distance paths are parallel to one another, broad main streets with gates at their respective ends; Between them, according to the slope of the terrain, slightly sloping cross streets are stretched, so that an extremely compelling, ladder-shaped overall floor plan is created. The parcelling does not always achieve the geometric clarity that characterizes the largely standardized street layout; it is likely to be partly due to older conditions that already existed in the 16th century. Despite its size and urban development, the place has always remained a village. The development consists of wine farms, the houses of which, mostly on the gable side facing the street, are connected by a side gate. Younger, eaves-standing buildings are accentuated by wide gate openings in the central axis. Much of the structure is still historic. In addition to some striking houses from the late 16th century, the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries are most strongly represented. The parish church is located eccentrically in the northwest corner of the wall rectangle, preserved gaden testify to a former self-fortification. The place that lacks a focus (it also has no space) is characterized by the strict regularity of its division and could possibly be addressed as a monument to urban development tendencies under Julius Echter. File number: E-6-79-194-1.

Thüngersheim fortifications

The town wall was built in rubble stone masonry made of sandstone in the 2nd half of the 16th century. The former upright rectangular wall ring has only survived in remains and in the built-up state. Of the four former gateways, three have survived, the so-called Retzstadter Tor on the northeast side (see also Obere Hauptstrasse 7), the so-called Würzburger or Veitshöchheimer Tor in the southwest (see also Veitshöchheimer Str. 2) and the so-called Hirtentor in the southeast (see also Obere Hauptstrasse 34). File number: D-6-79-194-1.

• Schulgraben 3 ( location ): tower, solid construction with mansard hipped roof, in the core of the 2nd half of the 16th century (D-6-79-194-1)
• Gemeindegasse 6 ( location ): built-up remainder of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Gemeindegasse 4 ( location ): built-up remainder of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Obere Hauptstraße 5 ( location ): remainder of the fortifications, partially built in (D-6-79-194-1)
• Obere Hauptstraße 7 ( location ): Retzstadter Tor or Zehnttor, two-storey gate building with half-timbered upper floor, gable roof and arched gate passage with real coat of arms on the top stone, marked 1609 (D-6-79-194-12)
• Obere Hauptstraße 47 ( location ): remainder of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Oberer Graben 30 ( position ): built-in remnants of the site fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Oberer Graben 32 ( position ): built-in remnants of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Obere Hauptstraße 53 and 55 ( location ): built-up remnants of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Friedhofstraße 1 ( location ): built-up remnants of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Obere Hauptstraße 34 ( location ): Shepherd's gate, also Königstor, gate of the fortifications, two-storey double gate system with a hooked floor plan with half-timbered upper floor and one-sided hipped roof, with a sandstone figure of St. Wendelin from the 18th century, gate marked 1588
• Plangasse ( Lage ): remainder of the fortifications (D-6-79-194-1)
• Veitshöchheimer Straße 2 ( location ): Würzburger Tor or Plantor, two-storey solid building with hipped roof, round arched gate passage with the coat of arms of Prince-Bishop Karl Philipp von Greifenklau and figure of the Archangel Michael of the 18th century, inscribed 1751 (D-6-79-194-42)

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  Wall at Obere Hauptstrasse 5

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  Wall at Obere Hauptstrasse 5

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  Retzstadter Tor, local page
  more pictures

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  Retzstadter Tor, field side
  more pictures

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  Retzstadter Tor, coat of arms on the field side
  more pictures

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  Shepherd's Gate, local page
  more pictures

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  Shepherd's gate, field side
  more pictures

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  Wall along the Plangasse to the shepherd's gate

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  Würzburg Gate, view of Plangasse
  more pictures

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  Würzburg Gate, field side
  more pictures

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  Würzburg Gate, field side Figure of the Archangel Michael
  more pictures

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  Würzburg Gate, local page
  more pictures

Architectural monuments

location	object	description	File no.	image
Near Dorfplatzstraße, at the northern exit of the village, near the water supply house ( location )	Wayside shrine	Cross-crowned relief piece with Pietà and crucifixion, on a pillar above a pedestal, sandstone, around 1750	D-6-79-194-68
Near Dorfplatzstraße ( location )	Wayside shrine	Cross-crowned relief piece with crucifixion and St. George, on a pillar above a pedestal, sandstone, end of the 17th century	D-6-79-194-69
Near Dorfplatzstraße, between the two wayside shrines near the water supply house ( location )	Atonement crosses	two roughly hewn sandstone crosses with incisions, medieval	D-6-79-194-70
Dürrengasse 3 ( location )	Residential buildings	one-storey solid construction with a gable roof, plastered half-timbered gable and drilled window frames, first half of the 18th century Gate, at the same time	D-6-79-194-76	more pictures
Dürrengasse 3 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	with separate gate, at the same time	D-6-79-194-76	more pictures
Dürrengasse 10 ( location )	Former residential building	two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 18th century	D-6-79-194-32	more pictures
Dürrengasse 13 ( location )	Economic building	two-story saddle roof building with ornamental framework on the upper floor, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-6-79-194-31	more pictures
Dürrengasse 15 ( location )	Courtyard gate	round-arched, with ornamented pillars, inscribed 1612	D-6-79-194-30	more pictures
Hintere Gasse 4 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, upper floor with ornamental framework, early 17th century	D-6-79-194-6	more pictures
Hintere Gasse 4 ( location )	enclosure	with courtyard gate pillars, probably at the same time	D-6-79-194-6	more pictures
Hintere Gasse 6 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 18th century	D-6-79-194-8	more pictures
Hintere Gasse 6 ( location )	Economic building	probably at the same time	D-6-79-194-8	more pictures
Hintere Gasse 7 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, eaves gable roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey and gate passage, marked 1794.	D-6-79-194-7
Hintere Gasse 25 ( location )	Residential buildings	small eaves side house, rich door frame, marked 1761	D-6-79-194-17
Hinterer Graben 5 ( location )	Courtyard gate	marked 1793	D-6-79-194-38
Kirchgasse 1 ( location )	Gasthof Zum Bären	Two-storey hipped roof building with a northern extension and ornamental framework on the upper floor, marked 1729	D-6-79-194-60	more pictures
Kirchgasse 1 ( location )	Crucifixion relief	Sandstone, inscribed 1552	D-6-79-194-60	more pictures
Kirchgasse 2 ( location )	Kirchgaden	six alley structures of the former churchyard fortifications, mostly two-storey with half-timbered upper storey and gable roof, 1430 (dendro.dat.) - 17th century	D-6-79-194-3
Obere Hauptstrasse 2 ( location )	Courtyard gate	round-arched, with richly relief-decorated garments, inscribed 1579	D-6-79-194-13
Obere Hauptstrasse 10 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered hipped roof building in a corner position, with half-timbered upper storey and house Madonna, marked 1796 on the gate passage	D-6-79-194-19	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 11 ( location )	Courtyard gate	Round arch, above it a coat of arms relief, marked 1719 on the apex	D-6-79-194-14	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 12 ( location )	Residential buildings	single-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof over a high base, first quarter of the 19th century	D-6-79-194-20	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 16 ( location )	Courtyard gate	round arched, with a coat of arms relief, inscribed 1618 on the apex	D-6-79-194-22	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 18 ( location )	Alter Stern Inn	two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor, profiled window frames, 1617 (d) and 1662 (d)	D-6-79-194-24	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 18 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	with separate gate, 17th century	D-6-79-194-24
Obere Hauptstrasse 18 ( location )	House Madonna	19th century	D-6-79-194-24
Obere Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered mansard half-hipped roof building in a corner position, with half-timbered upper storey and drilled window frames, marked 1722	D-6-79-194-25	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 27 ( location )	Residential buildings	single-storey solid building with a gable roof over a high base, with stepped gable and stilted window frames, 16th / 17th century century	D-6-79-194-23	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 28 ( location )	Residential buildings	Broad, two-storey solid construction with half-hipped roof and gate passage, marked 1800	D-6-79-194-34	more pictures
Obere Hauptstrasse 29 ( location )	Residential buildings	one-storey solid building with a gable roof and stilted window profiles, first quarter of the 17th century	D-6-79-194-26
Near Obere Hauptstraße ( location )	Courtyard gate system	with separate gate, marked 1621	D-6-79-194-26	more pictures
Pfarrgasse 3 ( location )	Courtyard gate	Overbuilt courtyard gate, arched gate covered with an eaves gable roof, marked 1673	D-6-79-194-75	more pictures
Pfarrgasse 4 ( location )	Former rectory	So-called old rectory, two-storey solid building with a hipped roof and drilled fixed frames, second half of the 18th century	D-6-79-194-58
Pfarrgasse 8 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered half-hip roof building with half-timbered upper storey, around 1753	D-6-79-194-59
Pfarrgasse 8 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	Arched gate with separate gate, marked 1753	D-6-79-194-59	more pictures
Pfarrgasse 11, 13 ( location )	Residential house, formerly Häckerhaus	Two-storey eaves saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 1525 (d), about 1718 one side raised	D-6-79-194-133
Pfarrgasse 12 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey, around 1800 over an older core	D-6-79-194-18	more pictures
Pfarrgasse 12 ( location )	Courtyard gate	rounded, probably at the same time	D-6-79-194-18
Plangasse 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-story, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper floor, marked 1671	D-6-79-194-41	more pictures
Plangasse 3 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered half-timbered building, 18th century	D-6-79-194-39
Plangasse 4 ( location )	Courtyard gate	rounded, inscribed 1804	D-6-79-194-40
Plangasse 11 ( location )	Courtyard gate	round arched, inscribed 1618	D-6-79-194-37	more pictures
Rathausgasse 4 ( location )	Gate	drilled door frames, marked 1739	D-6-79-194-55	more pictures
Rathausgasse 5 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, marked 1697	D-6-79-194-56	more pictures
Rathausgasse 8 ( location )	Former town hall	Two-storey saddle roof construction with a hooked floor plan, with ornamental framework on the upper floor and stepped gable, marked 1579	D-6-79-194-21	more pictures
Ravensburg ( location )	Ravensburg castle ruins	Round tower stump with remains of the former neck ditch, quarry stone masonry, probably built around 1170, ground down after 1202	D-6-79-194-74
Ravensburg, on a vineyard wall near the boundary to Veitshöchheim ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Picture house	with relief of the Holy Family, sandstone, second half of the 19th century not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas	D-6-79-194-73
Schulzengasse 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 18th / 1st quarter of the 19th century	D-6-79-194-52	more pictures
Schulzengasse 2 ( location )	Gate	arched, 17th century	D-6-79-194-52	more pictures
Schulzengasse 2, next to the building ( location )	Wayside shrine	with gable roof, walled in on the outbuilding, 16./17. century	D-6-79-194-52	more pictures
Schulzengasse 10 ( location )	Residential buildings	one-storey solid construction with a gable roof and decorative truss gable, around 1619	D-6-79-194-27	more pictures
Schulzengasse 10 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	with separate gate, marked 1619	D-6-79-194-27	more pictures
Schulzengasse 16 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper storey, corner post marked 1654	D-6-79-194-28	more pictures
Sixengasse 2 ( location )	Courtyard entrance	inscribed 1807	D-6-79-194-46
Steigstrasse ( location )	Wayside shrine	Four-sided niche top with crowning cross and depictions of the Crucifixion, Madonna, St. Kilian and St. Michael, on a column above a broad pedestal, sandstone, inscribed 1621	D-6-79-194-67
Storey ( location )	Former sacrament house	Now processional altar, so-called Renaissance house, richly decorated niche with aedicula and monstrance relief, sandstone, around 1600	D-6-79-194-71
Untere Hauptstrasse 3 ( location )	Saint figure	Sculpture of the seated man of pain, sandstone, 17th century	D-6-79-194-5	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse ( location )	crossroads	Crucifix on table base with inscription cartouche, sandstone, inscribed 1729	D-6-79-194-4	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 12 ( location )	Catholic parish church St. Michael	Hall building with western, retracted choir and eastern tower facade with pointed spire, tower basements 13th century, tower upper floors and nave 1593-1603, west choir 1696, with modern transverse aisle expansion, 1979–80; with equipment	D-6-79-194-2	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 12, south of the parish church ( location )	Mount of Olives Chapel	Solid construction with hipped roof and corner blocks, with life-size sandstone figures, 1729	D-6-79-194-2
Untere Hauptstrasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard	Residential building, two-story, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor and gargoyles, marked 1710	D-6-79-194-66	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard	Courtyard gate, round arched gate with separate gate, above Semgenot arched gable and Pietà, at the same time	D-6-79-194-66	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard	Outbuilding, single-storey solid construction with half-hipped roof and four-pass window, around 1870	D-6-79-194-66	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard	Enclosure, quarry stone masonry with a group of figures Madonna and John the Baptist, 18th century	D-6-79-194-66	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard	former utility building, narrow, two-story solid building with hipped roof, 18th century	D-6-79-194-66
Untere Hauptstrasse 14 ( location )	Former school	So-called old school house, now town hall, three-story solid building with hipped roof, corner blocks, drilled window frames and roof turrets, end of the 18th century	D-6-79-194-61	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 18 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building, with half-timbered upper storey, wide gate passage and house Madonna of the 18th century, marked 1810	D-6-79-194-57	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 22 ( location )	House figure	Maria Immaculata, 18th century	D-6-79-194-54
Untere Hauptstrasse 23 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey and gate passage, marked 1837	D-6-79-194-53
Untere Hauptstrasse 31 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position with half-timbered upper storey and house Madonna from around 1520, marked 1563	D-6-79-194-48	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 31 ( location )	Mary figure	around 1520	D-6-79-194-48	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 31 ( location )	Wall fountain	with half-oval fountain bowl, probably 18./19. century	D-6-79-194-48
Untere Hauptstrasse 34 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building in corner position, partly on the eaves side with half-timbered upper storey, marked 1810; two inscription panels, built into the courtyard wall, (from house no.193), inscribed 1626	D-6-79-194-51	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 34 ( location )	Two inscription panels	walled into the courtyard wall, marked 1626 (formerly from house number 193)	D-6-79-194-50
Untere Hauptstrasse 35 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building in a corner position, with a wide gate passage, marked 1805, modernized	D-6-79-194-44
Untere Hauptstrasse 38 ( location )	Gate passage	arched, inscribed 1584	D-6-79-194-49	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 42 ( location )	Former residential building	two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey with carved corner pillars, 17th century	D-6-79-194-45	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 46 ( location )	Residential buildings	Former ancestral home of the Urlaub painter family, two-story half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor, marked 1713	D-6-79-194-43	more pictures
Untere Hauptstrasse 46 ( location )	Outbuildings	narrow, two-story hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor, 18th century	D-6-79-194-43
Untere Hauptstrasse 46 ( location )	Gate	drilled drapery, above it a Madonna figure, inscribed 1762	D-6-79-194-43	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 1 ( location )	Residential buildings	two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper storey and carved corner pillars, marked 1695	D-6-79-194-65	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 1 ( location )	Courtyard gate	arched, inscribed 1593	D-6-79-194-65
Urlaubgasse 2 ( location )	House figure	Figure of Mary, 18th century	D-6-79-194-62
Urlaubgasse 3 ( location )	Residential buildings,	Two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey and bricked-up coat of arms stones, marked 1571 and 1593, around 1800	D-6-79-194-64	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 3 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	probably at the same time	D-6-79-194-64	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 5 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey solid building with a gable roof, stepped gable, timber-framed extension protruding to the west and profiled window frames, marked 1563, 1567 and 1582	D-6-79-194-63	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 5 ( location )	archway	round arch, probably 16th century	D-6-79-194-63	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 11 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor, with walled-up gate, this is marked 1579, the building is marked 1695	D-6-79-194-15	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 11 ( location )	Courtyard gate	round arched, inscribed 1707	D-6-79-194-15
Urlaubgasse 13 ( location )	Residential buildings	one-storey solid building with a tailcoat roof and east half-timbered extension with carved corner pillars, marked 1758	D-6-79-194-16	more pictures
Urlaubgasse 13 ( location )	Courtyard gate	inscribed 1628	D-6-79-194-16

See also

• List of ground monuments in Thüngersheim

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Denis André Chevalley: Lower Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1985, ISBN 3-486-52397-X .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Thüngersheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
• List of monuments for Thüngersheim (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap