List of architectural monuments in Winterhausen

Winterhausen coat of arms

The monuments of the Lower Franconian market Winterhausen are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from April 16, 2020 and contains 51 architectural monuments.

Winterhausen town center ensemble

Winterhausen, tower on Mauritiusplatz

The ensemble comprises two walled church villages facing each other on the Main , which have belonged together since the early Middle Ages and originally had the common name Ahusen. After several changes of ownership in the first half of the 15th century, they came from imperial estates to the Limpurg taverns , whose, or their legal successors, the Count Rechteren-Limpurg-Speckfeld owned the two villages until 1803 the curious summer house war fell on Bavaria and was mediatized. In terms of their structural design, both villages are coordinated with one another, with the emphasis on Sommerhausen, which has better vineyards due to its southern slopes. This is where the Count's castle developed, the structural appearance of which was essentially built on the 15th and 16th centuries. Century. As early as 1300, both places had two churches each, one of which with a small fortification opposite one another on the Main, dedicated to Maria and Mauritius, and another one on the mountain side of the main street parallel to the Main, dedicated to Saints Bartholomew and Nicholas. Both churches on the side of the mains are on the edges of the fortifications built in the 15th century. But while the church in Sommerhausen was incorporated into the fortifications, in Winterhausen it remained outside, was profaned and is now a residential building.

Both villages show the characteristic structure of the medieval Mainorte: mostly stately wineries on the mountain side of the main street parallel to the Main, with loosely built, large properties, stately buildings in the appearance of the 16th-18th centuries. Century, in a dominant position. On the river side, on the other hand, moved closely together, in a system of narrow alleys, arable boatmen and fishermen's property with small outbuildings. On the main street there are larger inns, hackers and craftsmen's houses and the town hall. Both town halls were built around the middle or in the second half of the 16th century, but the winter houses were completely remodeled in the 18th century. Both places received in 15./16. Fortifications with wall ring, wall towers, moat and three gates each. This fortification is better preserved in Sommerhausen, but also clearly recognizable in Winterhausen. After all, both places have main landings with inns at the Maintor, small river ports and stations for shipping on the Main. The connection between the villages was made by a ferry for loads and a small, always ready boat for people. It was not until 1897 that a stone bridge with a customs house was built on the Winterhäuser side, which was destroyed again in the Second World War and is still partly in ruins. Like this older bridge, the new bridge, built further downstream in 1969/70, is mainly used for regional traffic between Giebelstadt and Kitzingen. It limits the ensemble to the northwest. The bank situation on both banks of the Main, untouched except for inconspicuous regulatory structures, with the river-parallel former towpaths and the main inns, the dead branches of the Main overgrown with willow trees, was disturbed by the bypass road on the summer houses side, which also severely impaired the relationship between the two places. The summer house directly opposite, largely undeveloped land, also belongs to the ensemble. File number: E-6-79-206-1.

Winterhausen fortifications

The former market fortification from the 15th century is about a square enclosing the local area, with seven preserved shell towers, including the churchyard. Today it is partially removed or built, but its overall management is still clearly recognizable. There are upright parts with shell towers along the Dözel and the Kirchberg. To the south (Alte Brückenstraße) and east (Fährweg) there is a flood wall in front of the town wall, with a lockable access to the Maingasse. Between the flood wall and the remains of the town wall, the former moat area of ​​the town fortification is occupied by gardens. File number: D-6-79-206-1.

• Dözel, Alte Brückenstraße 5, 7 ( location ): Wall of the fortifications
• Dözel, Alte Brückenstraße 11 ( location ): Wall of the fortifications with Hablschalenturm
• Dözel, Alte Brückenstraße 13, 15 ( location ): Wall of the fortifications with Hablschalenturm
• Dözel, Fährweg ( location ): Wall of the fortifications
• Lange Gasse 20 ( location ): Wall of the fortifications
• Hintere Gasse 12 ( location ): the fortification wall built into the house
• Hintere Gasse 13 ( location ): wall of the fortifications built into the house with a half-shell tower
• Hintere Gasse 1 ( location ): Wall of the fortifications with a half-shell tower
• Kirchberg ( location ): Wall of the fortifications with half-shell tower, along the street
• Bucksweg ( location ): Wall of the fortification with half-shell tower , along the street

• 

  Alte Bruckenstrasse 15

• 

  Back alley 12

• 

  Back Alley 13

• 

  Back alley 1

• 

  Bucksweg

Commons : Ortsbefestigung Winterhausen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Architectural monuments

location	object	description	File no.	image
Alte Brückenstraße 1 ( location )	Residential buildings	Hipped roof in corner position, quarry stone masonry, 1st half of the 19th century	D-6-79-206-4	more pictures
Alte Brückenstraße 12 ( location )	Gate	Drilled garment with architrave and inscription, marked 1755	D-6-79-206-5	more pictures
Äussere Gasse 5 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building with plastered half-timbered upper floor with drilled window frames, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-6-79-206-7
Bahnberg 9 ( location )	Station reception building	Two-storey quarry stone masonry building with a gable roof, house structure and wooden vestibule, around 1865	D-6-79-206-8
Bahnberg 9 ( location )	Loading hall	Single-storey quarry stone masonry construction with a gable roof and house integration, at the same time	D-6-79-206-8
Fährweg 3 ( location )	Former brewery	Two-storey quarry stone masonry building with hipped roof and house integration, 1st half of the 19th century	D-6-79-206-13	more pictures
Fährweg 12 ( location )	Former residential building	Two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey as well as two-storey, eastern extension with arched gate and half-timbered upper storey, 17th / 18th century. century	D-6-79-206-14	more pictures
Fährweg 14 ( location )	Inn to the ship	Two-storey saddle roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, marked 1781, modified in the 19th century	D-6-79-206-15	more pictures
Gänglein 4 ( location )	Door frames	Slightly drilled, marked 1799 on the keystone	D-6-79-206-16	more pictures
Gänglein 5 ( location )	Former residential building	Two-storey solid construction with plastered half-timbered gable and gable roof towed on one side, 18th / 19th century century	D-6-79-206-17	more pictures
Häckergasse 1 ( location )	Gate	Remnants of a former courtyard gate, marked 1802	D-6-79-206-18
Häckergasse 4 ( location )	Courtyard gate system	With a separate gate, early 19th century	D-6-79-206-19
Häckergasse 7 ( location )	front door	Carved door leaf and door frames, the latter marked 1833	D-6-79-206-20
Hauptstrasse 1 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey corner building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, western eaves side with mansard roof, marked 1818	D-6-79-206-21	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 3 ( location )	Residential buildings	narrow, two-storey saddle roof building, upper floor plastered half-timbering, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-6-79-206-22	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 6 ( location )	Residential buildings	elongated, two-storey saddle roof building, upper floor plastered framework, with drilled window frames, 17th / 18th centuries Century, remodeling marked 1819	D-6-79-206-23	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 7 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper floor and drilled window frames, marked 1727	D-6-79-206-24	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 7 ( location )	Courtyard entrance	round arched gate with separate gate, marked 1761	D-6-79-206-24	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 8 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building, upper floor half-timbered, in the core 17th century	D-6-79-206-25	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 8 ( location )	Coat of arms stones		D-6-79-206-25
Hauptstrasse 10 ( location )	Residential building	Former residential building, two-storey, plastered saddle roof building, the core around 1700, facade with arched windows around 1870, with the western part as a broken-stone barn with a saddle roof, around 1800	D-6-79-206-60	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 10 ( location )	enclosure	Quarry stone, 18./19. century	D-6-79-206-60
Hauptstrasse 11 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey corner building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, western eaves side with mansard roof, 18th century, slightly modernized, 20th century	D-6-79-206-27	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 15 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey corner building with a gable roof and drilled window frames, the upper storey partially plastered half-timbering, marked 1756 Courtyard entrance, arched, at the same time	D-6-79-206-28	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey quarry stone masonry building with house integration and hipped mansard roof, around 1800	D-6-79-206-29
Hintere Gasse 7 ( location )	Portal garments	Marked with 1721	D-6-79-206-31	more pictures
Kirchgasse 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building, on the upper floor with ornamental framework, ground floor heavily overformed, 17th century	D-6-79-206-36
Kirchgasse 3 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper storey, marked 1517	D-6-79-206-37
Kirchgasse 5 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building, upper storey and gable with ornamental framework, 17th century	D-6-79-206-38	more pictures
Kirchgasse 9 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof construction with a plastered half-timbered upper storey and drilled window frames, 18th century	D-6-79-206-39	more pictures
Kirchgasse 14 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building with half-timbered upper storey, in the core 16./17. century	D-6-79-206-40	more pictures
Lange Gasse 4 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered mansard roof building with half-timbered upper storey, in the core probably 18th century, marked 1825	D-6-79-206-41	more pictures
Lange Gasse 10 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey and drilled window frames, 18th century, with an older core	D-6-79-206-42	more pictures
Lange Gasse 15 ( location )	Former residential building	Two-storey, plastered mansard hipped roof building, probably with a half-timbered upper storey, marked 1819 and 1828, with an older core	D-6-79-206-43	more pictures
Maingasse 1 ( location )	Agricultural property	Residential building, two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey and narrower two-storey porch with decorative framework, 17th century	D-6-79-206-44
Maingasse 1 ( location )	Agricultural property	Former delivery building, two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor, 17th century	D-6-79-206-44
Maingasse 1 ( location )	Agricultural property	Barn, plastered saddle roof building with half-timbered gable, northern eaves side with mansard roof, marked 1829	D-6-79-206-44
Maingasse 1 ( location )	Agricultural property	Courtyard gate, 19th century	D-6-79-206-44
Mauritiusplatz 1 ( location )	Former school building	Two-storey, plastered saddle roof building with stepped gable and western, two-storey extension with saddle roof and half-timbered gable probably from the 19th century, main building in the core from 1493, later changed several times	D-6-79-206-45	more pictures
Mauritiusplatz 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position with plastered half-timbered upper storey, 18th century	D-6-79-206-46	more pictures
Mauritiusplatz 2 ( location )	Courtyard entrance	Marked 1849	D-6-79-206-46	more pictures
Mauritiusplatz 6 ( location )	Inscription board	Sandstone, marked 1785	D-6-79-206-47
Mauritiusplatz 7 ( location )	Former parish church of St. Mauritius	Profaned, former choir tower church or hall building with retracted choir, 2nd half of the 13th century, the former nave converted into a single-storey, plastered house with a mansard hipped roof, 19th / 20th century. century	D-6-79-206-48	more pictures
Mauritiusplatz 8 ( location )	Former mill, so-called Trunkmühle	Two-storey quarry stone masonry building with a single-storey front building to the north, the core in 1544, later changed and extended to the north, 19th century	D-6-79-206-49	more pictures
Mauritiusplatz 10 ( location )	Former bridge toll house	Small quarry stone masonry building with a crooked roof and house stone integration, historicist, marked 1896	D-6-79-206-50	more pictures
Mittlere Gasse 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	Small, two-storey gable roof building with a cantilevered, plastered half-timbered upper storey and a dwarf house, the core of the 17th century	D-6-79-206-51
Mittlere Gasse 8 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered half-timbered building with a gable roof and drilled window frames, in the core 1565, changed in the 18th century	D-6-79-206-52
Near Fuchsstadter Strasse; Near Kirchberg ( location )	graveyard	Walled complex with a historical core to the north and south of the parish church of St. Nicholas, with grave monuments from the 18th to 20th centuries. Century Cemetery cross, crucifix on pedestal, sandstone, neo-Gothic, 1862	D-6-79-206-3
Near Kirchberg ( location )	Former Nikolauskapelle, since 1463 Evangelical-Lutheran parish church St. Nikolaus,	Hall building with retracted choir and choir tower with bell roof, tower substructure Romanesque, 1st half of the 13th century, construction from 1573, nave late Gothic, 1497; with equipment Churchyard wall, quarry stone masonry, with grave monuments from the 17th to 19th centuries Century, probably 13./14. century Mount of Olives, sandstone, 15th century War memorial for the fallen of 1870/71, truncated pyramid-like top with iron cross relief, above the pedestal, marked 1895 Open staircase, marked 1803	D-6-79-206-2	more pictures
Rathausplatz 1 ( location )	Former guard building	Small, single-storey solid building with hipped roof over a high basement, around 1800	D-6-79-206-53	more pictures
Rathausplatz 2 ( location )	town hall	Two-storey solid building above a high basement, with a gable roof and rich baroque structure, marked 1738 to 1739	D-6-79-206-54	more pictures
Rathausplatz 4 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey saddle roof building, upper storey and gable with ornamental framework, 17th century	D-6-79-206-55	more pictures
Rathausplatz 5 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey, plastered saddle roof building over a high base, the core of the 18th century, marked 1745 on the drilled door walls	D-6-79-206-56	more pictures
Rathausplatz 6 ( location )	Former residential building or duplex	Two-storey, plastered gable roof building, 18th / 19th centuries Century, older in essence, heavily reshaped	D-6-79-206-57	more pictures
Schoolyard 1 ( location )	Former school	Two-storey quarry stone masonry building with hipped roof, house structure and western two-storey extension with gable roof, late classicist style, around 1880/90	D-6-79-206-58	more pictures
Unterer Wiesenweg ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	Prohibition stone for leash riders	Mid 19th century; on the banks of the Main opposite the sewage treatment plant not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas	D-6-79-206-59

See also

• List of ground monuments in Winterhausen

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Denis André Chevalley: Lower Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1985, ISBN 3-486-52397-X .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Winterhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
• List of monuments for Winterhausen (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap