List of honorary citizens of Lübeck
The Hanseatic City of Lübeck has granted honorary citizenship to 23 people since 1835 and, through incorporation, has added two more from the Baltic Sea resort of Travemünde, which was previously an independent municipality in the Lübeck state territory . Travemünde was incorporated into the Hanseatic City of Lübeck as a municipality on April 1, 1913.
During the National Socialist era , one and three Nazi politicians were made honorary citizens in 1933. This honorary citizenships were by resolution of the citizenship revoked on 20 June 1946th
The honorary citizens of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck after the year of award
Name and dates of life | Year of award | Special features and comments | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|
James Colquhoun (1780–1855) |
1835 |
Consul General of the Hanseatic Cities in London and Stalemaster | |
Georg Michael Gramlich (1795–1880) |
1838 | Diplomat and chargé d'affaires of the Hanseatic cities in Caracas | |
August Friedrich Bloch (1780–1866) |
1850 | Chairman of the General Directorate of Royal Maritime Trade ; he placed the bonds for the construction of the Lübeck-Büchener railway for Lübeck . | |
Per Gustav Nylén (1793–1870) |
1862 | Swedish ship captain | |
Vincent Rumpff (1789–1867) |
1863 | Minister-resident of the four Free Cities at the French Court in Paris. Owner of the Lübeck commemorative coin Bene Merenti (1844). | |
Emanuel Geibel (1815-1884) |
1868 | Poet and translator, received the monument on Geibelplatz | |
Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) |
1871 | Chancellor. Stand at Lindenplatz and Bismarckstrasse in the St. Jürgen district | |
Helmuth Karl Bernhard Count von Moltke (1800-1891) |
1871 | Field Marshal General, Moltkestrasse , Moltkeplatz and Moltkebrücke over the Wakenitz were named after him. He grew up as a child in Lübeck (1803-1809). | |
Andreas Conrad Leyding (1793–1877) |
1876 in Travemünde | ||
Johann Heinrich Thöl (1807-1884) |
1879 | Privy Councilor of Justice and Professor of Law at the Georg-August University in Göttingen | |
Hermann Fehling (1842–1907) |
1890 in Travemünde | Merchant and Austrian honorary consul in Lübeck. In 1908 a memorial stone was placed for him in Lübeck-Travemünde. Owner of the Lübeck commemorative coin Bene Merenti. Fehlingstrasse in Travemünde is named after him. | |
Alfred von Waldersee (1832–1904) |
1898 | Generalfeldmarschall, after him the Walderseekaserne, the Walderseestrasse and the Walderseebrücke over the Wakenitz were named. | |
Paul von Beneckendorff and Hindenburg (1847–1934) |
1917 | Field Marshal General, later President of the Weimar Republic , after him the Hindenburgplatz in the Lübeck-St. Gertrud named. Hindenburgplatz is renamed, honorary citizenship is checked. | |
Emil Ferdinand Fehling (1847–1927) |
1927 | Lübeck mayor and city historian. Director of the Society for the Promotion of Charitable Activities . Owner of the Lübeck commemorative coin Bene Merenti (1917). | |
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) |
1933, revoked in 1946 | Chancellor | |
Wilhelm Frick (1877-1946) |
1937, revoked in 1946 | Reich Minister of the Interior | |
Hermann Göring (1893–1946) |
1937, revoked in 1946 | Prussian Prime Minister | |
Alfred Rosenberg (1893–1946) |
1937, revoked in 1946 | Reichsleiter of the NSDAP | |
Carl Jacob Burckhardt (1891–1974) |
1950 | Swiss diplomat and IRK president. He saved Lübeck from further air raids during World War II . The Carl-Jacob-Burckhardt-Gymnasium is named after him. | |
Georg Kalkbrenner (1875–1956) |
1951, revoked in 2015 | Lübeck Senator for Finance. Kalkbrennerstraße in the St. Jürgen district is named after him. Owner of the Lübeck commemorative coin Bene Merenti. In 2015, Kalkbrenner's honorary citizenship was revoked. | |
Thomas Mann (1875–1955) |
1955 | As a writer and Nobel Prize winner for literature , he set Lübeck a world literary monument with the novel Buddenbrooks: Fall of a Family . His monument is at the Beckergrube . | |
Willy Brandt (1913–1992) |
1972 | Federal Chancellor and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971. Willy-Brandt-Allee on the Wall Peninsula was named after him. The Willy-Brandt-Haus is located on Königstrasse . | |
Rodolfo Groth (1881–1985) |
1982 | Overseas merchant and patron. Rudolf-Groth-Straße at the Gate of Hope is named after him. | |
Heinrich Dräger (1898–1986) |
1982 | Owner of the Drägerwerk and patron; Founder of the Dräger Foundation . The Drägerhaus Museum, an extension of the Behnhaus Museum, is named after him. | |
Felix F. Carlebach (1911-2008) |
1987 | Rabbi in Manchester from Lübeck . The Carlebach Park in the new Lübeck university district was named after the entire Carlebach family of rabbis. | |
Hans Blumenberg (1920–1996) |
2006 | German professor of philosophy from Lübeck . A memorial plaque was placed in the entrance area of his birthplace in Lübeck. |
literature
- Lübeck Lexicon, Appendix: Lübecks Ehrenbürger, Lübeck 2006, p. 396 ISBN 379507777X
Individual evidence
- ^ Lübeck decides to change polled street names
- ↑ Kalkbrenner no longer an honorary citizen?
- ↑ Template - VO / 2015/03245 , on www.travemuende.de, accessed on June 17, 2016
- ↑ Memorial plaque for philosopher Hans Blumenberg unveiled , at www.travemuende.de, accessed on June 17, 2016