List of cultural monuments in Bitburg

The list of cultural monuments in Bitburg includes all the cultural monuments of the Rhineland-Palatinate city ​​of Bitburg, including the districts of Erdorf , Irsch , Masholder , Matzen , Mötsch and Stahl . The basis is the list of monuments of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate (as of May 17, 2018).

Bitburg

Monument zones

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Monument zone Franz-Mecker-Straße	Franz-Mecker-Strasse 3/5, 7, 9, 11, 13 location	between 1903 and 1913	Single and semi-detached houses in a villa-like garden location opposite the city park, late historicism, Heimatstil and reform architecture, between 1903 and 1913	more pictures
Barracks monument zone	Mötscher Strasse location	1936-38	1936–38 built barracks (pioneers, military hospital) around the central parade ground, with team accommodations, two casinos, gym, workshop building, garages, guard pavilion, three-storey brick buildings with windowed sand-lime brick facades, sand-lime stone enclosure	more pictures
Monument zone Pützhöhe	north of the city on the L 32 location	from 1893	Group of houses based on a farmstead laid out in 1860 and destroyed in World War II, preserved: distillery, marked 1899, by Richard Luhn, Haspe in Westphalia; Chapel of the Holy Family, two-tone sandstone block, 1893, in the gable an older former wayside cross; Villa, reform architecture, 1913 by Anton Köster, garage and barn, 1924	more pictures
Monument zone Ehrenfriedhof Kolmeshöhe	southwest of the city location	from 1912	Sand-lime brick tower, 1912, increased when included in the war memorial built in 1930 and the portal changed; after 1945 conversion to the cemetery of honor: lawn surrounded by linden trees with sandstone name boards and groups of sandstone crosses, sandstone stations of the cross	more pictures

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
city ​​wall	location	from the 4th century	Remains of the Roman (4th century) and the medieval city wall built on it at Murengasse, on the Roman wall below the town hall and rectory, in the gable of the house at Hans-Lehnert-Gasse 10, behind the western development Im Graben, in the cul-de-sac, in Gable of Petersstraße 34 and on the south side Im Kobenhof; In the Middle Ages, the city was expanded to the south: medieval wall sections of the city expansion along the west side of the Denkmalstrasse at the level of the memorial, above No. 5 and at the confluence of the Schliezgasse	more pictures
facade	Adrigstrasse 17 location	Mid 18th century	two-axis facade with a baroque portal, mid-18th century	more pictures
barn	Adrigstrasse 22 location	first half of the 19th century	Barn, sandstone-framed limestone building, first half of the 19th century	more pictures
villa	At the market 4 location	around 1930	Villa, hipped mansard roof with two-storey loggia, around 1930	more pictures
Wayside cross	On Paulskreuz, at No. 2 position	after 1807	Shank cross, rococo motifs, after 1807	more pictures
Residential building	Bergstrasse 1a location	around 1820	Sophisticated residential building, cubic mansard hipped roof, around 1820	more pictures
Villa Limbourg	Denkmalstrasse 6 location	around 1900	Late historical sandstone-integrated sandstone block building, extended and rebuilt around 1900	more pictures
graveyard	Erdorfer Straße / Talweg location	before 1808	laid out before 1808, oldest tombstone: Grabmal J. and E. Holzemer († 1824 and 1808); Tomb L. Kunkol († 1895), sandstone plinth, cast iron inscription plaque and cross; elaborate tomb of the Niederprüm family, around 1900; Tomb Th. Simon († 1910), artificial stone; Fallen grave of E. Soomann († 1915); Grave of the Görgen family, grieving youth, around 1918; Cemetery cross, marked 1863; at the southern exit there are Jewish grave monuments, mostly obelisks	more pictures
Residential building	Franz-Mecker-Strasse 5 location	1906	historic house with rich half-timbered construction, 1906	more pictures
Residential building	Franz-Mecker-Strasse 7 location	1903	Sophisticated house, late historical and Heimatstil motifs, 1903	more pictures
Residential building	Franz-Mecker-Strasse 13 location	1909	Semi-detached house, late historical and Art Nouveau motifs as well as the influence of reform architecture, inscribed 1909	more pictures
Hotel Zur Post	Hauptstrasse 6 location	1802	former "Zur Post" hotel; seven-axis plastered building, 1802, second floor and baroque facade decoration probably younger	more pictures
facade	Main street, at No. 11 location	19th century	Residential and commercial building with a sophisticated late classicist red sandstone cuboid facade, 19th century	more pictures
Residential houses	In trench 8, 10 location		delightful group of two lower stable houses	more pictures
St. Martin School	Koelner Strasse 14 location	1764	so-called castle ; Sandstone-integrated three-wing building with a mansard hipped roof, marked 1764 (chronogram), restored after being destroyed in the war in 1957–59	more pictures
Residential building	Kölner Strasse 17 location	1897	late historic house, nine renaissance motifs, marked 1897	more pictures
villa	Kölner Strasse 39 location	1910	Villa, late historical brick building, 1910	more pictures
Residential building	Mötscher Strasse 10 location	1909	Residential house, mansard roof with crested, intermediate and foot hip, Art Nouveau motifs, 1909	more pictures
Eifel hosiery factory	Mötscher Strasse 14 location	after 1912	former "Eifel hosiery factory"; Large three-storey plastered building, baroque motifs and reform architecture, shortly after 1912	more pictures
Catholic Parish Church of St. Peter	Prelate-Benz-Strasse location	1956-58	Rectangular hall with side aisle, baptistery, bell tower, limestone blocks, 1956–58, architect Hans Geimer , Bitburg, colored glazing by Rudi Schilling , bronze doors with relief 1980 by Johann Baptist Lenz ; defining the townscape	more pictures
town hall	Rathausplatz 4 location	1953-55	four-storey hipped roof building, tower-like extension on the remains of a city wall tower, 1953–55, architect Otto Vogel , Trier, extension 1986/87, architects Ilse and Bert Emmerich	more pictures
Old rectory	Rathausplatz 5 location	1889/90	Entrance side and east axis, red sandstone cuboid, apsidal extension on the remains of a city wall tower, 1889/90, reconstruction changed after it was destroyed in the war; neo-Gothic sandstone sculpture	more pictures
Catholic parish church of Liebfrauen	Rathausplatz 8 location	14th or 15th century	in the core a late Gothic hall, extension to a three-aisled hall with west tower 1860, architect Alexander Franz Himpler , vertical, baroque extension, 1922/23, architect Eduard Endler , Cologne; in the corner between the old building and the extension baroque portal, 1751; with equipment	more pictures
Deep well house	Roman wall without number location	1936	Deep well house of the Th. Simon brewery ; cylindrical sand-lime brick building, flat dome with pent roof, 1936, architect Heinrich Bartmann , Darmstadt	more pictures
Spolia of the Cobentower	Roman wall without number, in the entrance area of ​​the town hall / Bitburger brand adventure world location	1576	Spolia of the frieze from the so-called Cobenturm, two relief panels, two consoles, four small bases, metope, inscription panel inscribed 1576 (renovation); further spoils in the town hall and in the district museum Bitburg-Prüm	more pictures
Residential building	Roman wall 1 layer	1887	representative corner house, neo-renaissance building, 1887	more pictures
Residential building	Roman wall, to No. 1 position	1740	Former residential building, baroque plastered building with a protruding staircase, marked 1740	more pictures
Gas station	Saarstrasse 20 location	1954	Gas station; two halls with curved open roofs, front tank room with flat ceiling, 1954; defining the streetscape	more pictures
Residential building	Schakengasse 12 location	Mid 18th century	stately former residential building, baroque mansard roof, mid-18th century	more pictures
District administration	Trierer Strasse 1 location	1905/06	former district building; monumental, late-historical plastered building, bay tower with neo-renaissance and baroque motifs, 1905/06, rebuilt in simplified form after partial destruction in 1944/45	more pictures
gym	Trierer Strasse 11 location	1906	former gym; Elaborate late-historic building, cladding made of limestone blocks and red sandstone, marked 1906	more pictures
Residential building	Trierer Strasse 14 location	1930	Plastered building on partially storey-high limestone cuboid plinth, 1930, architect Anton Köster, Bitburg	more pictures
Bitburg-Prüm District Museum	Trierer Strasse 15 location	1882	former agricultural school; representative building with red sandstone facade, three-storey gable elevation, 1882, architects A. Krone and PJJ Wolff, 1928 rear extension, reform architecture	more pictures
Evangelical parish church	Trierer Strasse 17 location	1950/52	Red sandstone block construction, choir tower with tent roof, the rectory with a perpendicular plastered building, 1950/52, architect Otto Vogel	more pictures
Residential and commercial building	Trierer Straße 26/28 location	before 1914	Three-storey double residential and commercial building, motifs from historicism, Art Nouveau and reform architecture, before 1914	more pictures
Wayside cross	east of the city location	1778	Wayside cross; Red sandstone, marked 1778	more pictures
Castle mill	west of the city (An der Stadtmühle 10) location	1821	former mill; large-volume cripple-hip roof building, marked 1821, water wheel, oven; former spinning mill, 1923	more pictures
Courtyard	west of the city (An der Stadtmühle 13) location	in the middle of the 19th century	Streckhof, plastered building, middle of the 19th century, increased in 1898	more pictures

Erdorf

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Courtyard	Am Kyllpesch 3 location	second half of the 18th century	former hall kitchen house, remodeled after the middle of the 18th century, in the second half of the 19th century; late baroque outbuilding, marked 1769	more pictures
Residential building	Bonner Strasse 28 location	1834	three-axle house, marked 1834	more pictures
Wayside cross	Bonner Strasse, at No. 49 location	14th or 15th century	Late Gothic niche cross in relief	more pictures
Wayside cross	Bonner Strasse, corner of Mainzer Strasse Lage	14th or 15th century	Fragment of a late Gothic niche cross	more pictures
War memorial	Bonner Strasse, corner of Raiffeisenstrasse Lage	1813	Former cemetery cross as the center of a war memorial 1914/18 and 1939/45, shaft cross with relief of St. Nicholas and crucifixion group, marked 1813 and 1926 (conversion)	more pictures
Wayside cross	Kylltalweg, opposite No. 2 location	1663	Wayside cross; Shaft with relief, inscribed 1663, top cross probably younger	more pictures
Courtyard	Laurentiusstrasse 6 location	1872	Streckhof, Scheune marked 1872; Economy annex marked 1890	more pictures
Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius	Mainzer Strasse location	1896/97	neo-Gothic red sandstone block with transept, 1896/97, architect Reinhold Wirtz , master builder of the cathedral , Trier; with equipment	more pictures
Railway maintenance	Mainzer Straße 6a location	1871	Eifelbahn station mastery , small red sandstone building, 1871	more pictures
Erdorf station	Mainzer Strasse 12 location	1871	Erdorf station of the Eifelbahn; Entrance building, picturesque red sandstone building, partly half-timbered, 1871	more pictures
Mill	Mühlenstrasse 4/5 location	1763	former mill; Three-sided courtyard; Residential house, marked 1763, former farm building, stables and barn, second farm building, mill building, mid-19th century	more pictures
Crosses	north of the village, on the cemetery (Bonner Straße) location	from 1642	Cross, neo-Gothic, towards the end of the 19th century, as a crucifixion group supplemented by earthenware figures on priestly graves from 1922 and 1924; Way cross fragment, upper part of the shaft, marked 1642	more pictures
Maria-Hilf chapel	north of the village (Kapellenstrasse) location	1868	small plastered building, 1868; Starting from Kyllburger Strasse 14 stations of the cross to the chapel, cast iron panels on a sandstone shaft	more pictures
Wayside cross	northeast of the town of Lage	first half of the 17th century	Niche cross, first half of the 17th century, new niche roof and crucifix	more pictures
Railway bridge	south of the village location	1915	Railway bridge of the Nimstalbahn over the Kyll between route kilometers 0 and 1; Part of the railway line from Bitburg-Erdorf to Irrel, which was completed by 1915	more pictures
North portal of the Mettericher tunnel	south of the village location	around 1870	North portal of the Metterich tunnel of the Eifelbahn between route kilometers 133 and 134, with battlements and side turrets, around 1870	Image wanted
chapel	south of the village on the K 87 location	1872	Chapel; Plaster construction, 1872; in front of the chapel shaft of a late Gothic cross	more pictures

Irsch

Monument zones

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Monument zone in the center of Irsch	Irscher Hof location	18th century	Hamlet that has developed from two farmsteads and a chapel since the beginning of the 18th century, including the surrounding meadows with limestone walls and the cemetery	more pictures

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Courtyard	Irscher Hof 1 location	1751	Winkelhof ; three-axle house, marked 1751, extension with a former blacksmith's shop, backs, barn and stables, outermost marked 1785	more pictures
Courtyard	Irscher Hof 2 location	first half of the 18th century	Residential house, first half of the 18th century, utility wing marked 1728, heightened floor after 1945, two barns, marked 1812 and 1858, gate marked 1865; Outbuilding with bakery, mid-19th century; belonging to the court chapel of St. John the Evangelist	more pictures
Court chapel of St. John the Evangelist	Irscher Hof, to No. 2 location	1827	Tent roof construction, marked 1827; with equipment	more pictures
Railway bridge	east of the village location	1915	Railway bridge of the Nimstalbahn; Part of the railway line from Bitburg-Erdorf to Irrel, which was completed by 1915	more pictures

Masholder

Monument zones

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Monument zone in the center of Masholder	Burengasse, Im Wingert, Tannenstrasse, Zur Heide location	18th and 19th centuries	Core of the clustered village made up of courtyards from the middle of the 18th and 19th centuries, including a church and churchyard	more pictures

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Catholic branch church of St. Firminus, Quirinus and Ferrucius	Burengasse location	1808	Saalbau, marked 1808; with equipment; Churchyard with family graves, late 19th and first half of the 20th century; late historical tomb of the T. Neyses family; in the staircase upstream there is a capital, 18th century, and an Ecce Homo bust	more pictures
Residential building	Burengasse 1 location	Mid 18th century	large-volume baroque house, mid-18th century	more pictures
Residential building	Burengasse 2 location	1813	House with stepped gables, marked 1813	more pictures
Courtyard	In Wingert 9 location	1740	Streuhof; Stately dwelling house with knee stick, economic part marked 1740, living part marked 1785, sheepfold	more pictures
Courtyard	In Wingert 11 location	1788	Winkelhof ; Residential house and lower farm wing, marked 1788, farm building probably from the beginning of the 19th century, stables and two barns from the beginning of the 20th century	more pictures
Wayside cross	Tannenstrasse, opposite No. 8 location	1739	Way cross, red sandstone, marked 1739	more pictures
Courtyard	Tannenstrasse 11 location	1798	Winkelhof ; House with stepped gables, marked 1798; defining the townscape	more pictures
Wayside cross	To the heath, opposite No. 6 location	1634	Shank cross, red sandstone, marked 1634; cast iron crucifix younger	more pictures
Wayside cross	east of the village location	1867	Memorial cross, marked 1867	more pictures

Matzo

Monument zones

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Monument zone Donatusstraße	Donatusstrasse 6, 11, 13, 14, 16 location	18th and 19th centuries	Part of the upper village of Matzen, group of farmhouses that have been preserved almost undisturbed, 18th and 19th centuries	more pictures

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Catholic branch church St. Donatus	Donatusstrasse location	1816	Hall building, late baroque and neo-Gothic motifs, 1816; Neo-Gothic cemetery cross extended to become a war memorial, 1887	more pictures
Residential building	Donatusstrasse 6 location	1844	Five-axis dwelling house with knee floor, marked 1844 and 1807	more pictures
Courtyard	Donatusstrasse 8 location	1742	elongated Winkelhof ; House marked 1742, more recent extension, stable wing, farm building from the last quarter of the 19th century, dry stone wall	more pictures
Cross house	Donatusstrasse 11 location	1750	Quereinhaus, marked 1750, extension marked 1810, shed and pigsty	more pictures
Residential building	Donatusstrasse 16 location	1785	House, 1785	more pictures
Wayside cross	Lerchenstrasse location	1809	Shank cross, marked 1809	more pictures
portal	Lerchenstraße, at No. 17 Lage	1868	Portal, lintel marked 1868, door leaf and skylight neo-Gothic	more pictures
Wayside cross	east of the village location	1600	Wayside cross; Shaft, marked 1600, top cross younger	more pictures
Wayside cross	south of the village on the B 51 location	first half of the 17th century	Niche cross, first half of the 17th century	more pictures
Wayside cross	south of the village location		Way cross, inscribed 1653, top cross probably younger	more pictures

Mötsch

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
school	At the sports field 2 location	1911	former school and teacher's apartment; Plastered building, reform architecture, 1911, outbuildings partly half-timbered	more pictures
Memorial cross	Bitburger Strasse location	1867	Memorial cross, neo-Gothic, 1867	more pictures
War memorial	Bitburger Strasse, at No. 2 location	around 1900	War memorials 1870/71; neo-Gothic memorial cross	more pictures
Wayside cross	Bitburger Strasse 2 location	14th or 15th century	Ways cross fragment; late Gothic shaft	more pictures
Courtyard	Bitburger Strasse 12 location	1855	Streckhof; House marked 1855, economic section marked 1895, older house with a sloping roof, first half of the 18th century, economy marked 1902	more pictures
Residential building	Bitburger Strasse 14 location	1791	three-axle house, bakery extension, portal walls, allegedly offset, marked 1791; together with no. 12 defining the townscape	more pictures
portal	Bitburger Strasse, at No. 18 location	1794	Skylight portal, stylized plant motifs, marked 1794	more pictures
Wayside cross	Bitburger Strasse, at No. 18 location	after 1750	three-part shaft cross, red sandstone, after 1750	more pictures
barn	Bitburger Strasse 26 location	17th century	former stable, 17th century	more pictures
Gasthaus Schröder	Bitburger Strasse 27 location	1908	Late historical plastered building, neo-renaissance motifs, 1908	more pictures
Wayside cross	Hüttinger Strasse, in front of No. 29a Lage	1729	baroque shaft, marked 1729, historicist grave cross	more pictures
Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas	Ringstrasse location	1786	medieval west tower, nave marked 1786, transept with crossing tower 1922/23, architect Eduard Endler, Cologne; the former south portal today memorial; Epitaph, red sandstone, marked 1600, successor to the Trier sculpture school of Hans Ruprecht Hoffmann ; Churchyard Cross, 1873	more pictures
Courtyard	Ringstrasse 4 location	1765	Streckhof, marked 1765, remodeling after the middle of the 19th century, barn, probably a former tithe barn from 1875	more pictures
Farm buildings	Ringstrasse 20 location	1875	large-volume farm building with hipped roof, marked 1875 (?)	more pictures
Wayside cross	northwest of the village location	first quarter of the 19th century	Wayside cross; Shaft, first quarter of the 19th century, new final cross	more pictures
Wayside cross	northwest of the village location	1809	Shank cross, marked 1809	more pictures
Wayside cross	southeast of the location	1857	Shank cross, marked 1857, top cross with cast iron body	more pictures
Lady Chapel	southeast of the place (Heinrich-Hertz-Straße) location	1890	Limestone building, 1890	more pictures

steel

Individual monuments

designation	location	Construction year	description	image
Wayside cross	In the Nistal, at No. 17 Lage	1637	Shank cross, formerly probably marked 1637, the relieved foot of the top cross marked 1762	more pictures
Parish hall	Neuenweg 1 location	1911	former school; cubic mansard hipped roof, 1911; defining the townscape	more pictures
Wayside cross	Neuenweg, in front of No. 1 location	late 17th century	Shank cross, probably from the late 17th century	more pictures
Wayside cross	Oberweiser Strasse location	1760	Shank cross, marked 1760	more pictures
Courtyard	Oberweiser Strasse 2 location	1738	Winkelhof ; Residential house, marked 1738, in the core probably older, barn with stepped gable, marked 1836, Remise, residential house (former farm), second half of the 19th century; defining the townscape	more pictures
Courtyard	Oberweiser Straße 5 location	1722	stately Winkelhof ; House with stepped gables, marked 1785 and 1722, lower stables, farm building with oven	more pictures
Catholic branch church St. Wolfgang and Luzia	Oberweiser Straße 11 location	1426	Hall building, marked 1752, in the core possibly from 1426	more pictures
Spolia	Oberweiser Straße, at No. 24 Lage	1738	Baroque portal, marked 1738; door lintel in relief, marked 1628; Segmented arched window, 18th century	more pictures
Mill	Oberweiser Straße, to No. 28 location	1798	Mill; Putzbau, marked 1798; Overall system with arch and waterfront structure of the trench	more pictures
Cemetery cross	Stahler Weg, on the cemetery location		historicist cemetery cross, baroque artificial stone body, probably from the beginning of the 1890s; Extension with two memorial plaques for the fallen after 1945	more pictures
Baking mill	south of the village location	1847	Seven-axle residential building, marked 1847, large-volume farm building, marked 1856, enclosing walls of the economic wing, wooden shed	more pictures

literature

• Ernst Wackenroder (arr.): The art monuments of the Bitburg district (=  Paul Clemen [Hrsg.]: The art monuments of the Rhine province . Volume 12 / I ). Trier 1983, ISBN 3-88915-006-3 (315; pages = 45-68 (Bitburg city), 65 (Irsch), 66-67 (Mötsch), 67-69 (steel), 92-93 (Erdorf), With 12 plates and 227 illustrations in the text. Reprinted by the Schwann edition, Düsseldorf 1927).
• Bernd Altmann, Hans Caspary: Bitburg-Prüm district. City of Bitburg, Verbandsgemeinden Bitburg-Land and Irrel (=  cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate. Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 9.2 ). Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 1997, ISBN 3-88462-132-7 .
• General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (Ed.): Informational directory of the cultural monuments in the Eifel district of Bitburg-Prüm (PDF; 4.4 MB). Mainz 2018.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Entry on Liebfrauen (Catholic parish church) in the database of cultural assets in the Trier region ; accessed on March 1, 2016.

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmäler in Bitburg  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

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