List of water solution tunnels in the Upper Harz
The list of water solution tunnels in the Upper Harz is a summary of water solution tunnels in the region with the respective pits.
Surname | length | Construction phase | Operational phase | Geographical location (mouth hole) | Penetrating pits | Notes / literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 Lachter Stollen | 8.9 km | 1524 | 51 ° 49 ′ 39 ″ N , 10 ° 16 ′ 46 ″ E | Loyalty, Neue Benedicte, Prince Friedrich Ludwig, Caroline , House of Saxony , Rheinischer Wein, Duke Johann Friedrich, Neue Wildemannsgrube |
UNESCO world cultural heritage oldest, still preserved mine in the Upper Harz |
|
16 laughing studs | 3.2 km | 1551 | 51 ° 49 ′ 28 " N , 10 ° 18 ′ 0" E | Sunshine, God's blessing, cherubim, House of Celle, Rheinischer Wein, House of Saxony, Archangel Gabriel, White Swan, Ascension, Duke Johann Friedrich, Samuel, lead field | no mouth hole, started underground | |
19-Lachter-Stollen | 8.8 km | 1535 or 1551 | 51 ° 49'26.1 " N , 10 ° 16'53.1" E | Caroline, Prinzess-Elisabeth, House Ditfurth, Rheinischer Wein, House Saxony, Ernst-August , Duke Johann Friedrich, St. Elisabeth | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Noble studs | 1.76 km | 1534 | ||||
Ernst-August-Stollen | 40 km | 1851-1864 | 1864-1992 | 51 ° 47 ′ 45 " N , 10 ° 11 ′ 28" E | Caroline, Ernst-August , House of Saxony, Silver pen, Bergwerkswohlfahrt , Ottiliae-Schacht , Silbersegener Schacht , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Schacht , Lautenthals Glück pit , Queen-Marien-Schacht | UNESCO World Heritage Site, the youngest, longest and deepest water-dissolving tunnel in Upper Harz mining |
Festenburger Stollen | 1.1 km | before 1569 | until 1805 | 51 ° 49 ′ 56 " N , 10 ° 23 ′ 48" E | Duke Anton Ulrich shaft, white swan, Cronenburg's luck | disinherited by Tiefen Schulenberg tunnel |
Frankenscharrn-Stollen | 8.5 km | 1548 | 51 ° 48 ′ 27 " N , 10 ° 18 ′ 22" E | White swan, Rheinischer Wein, Kaiser Carl, Caroline, Prinzess-Elisabeth, Duke Johann Friedrich, St. Elisabeth | Leg and Lower Jesus initial tunnels called | |
Fürstenstollen (Clausthal-Zellerfeld) | 1.1 km | 1554 | The mouth hole was in the valley opposite the 4th stamp mill on the Thurmrosenhofer train | Silver Blessing, Old Blessing, Sankt Johannes, Neuer Thurm Rosenhof, Alter Thurm Rosenhof, Brand Schacht, Drei Brüder | also deep prince tunnel | |
Fürstenstollen (Sankt Andreasberg) | 0.5 km | 1600 | The mouth hole was on the Knieberg under Felicitas' pit | Felicitas, King Ludewig, St. Andreas, St. Moritz | In the middle of the 18th century only to König Ludewig, the rest of the route was broken | |
Georg Wilhelmer tunnel | ||||||
Frosted Julius Stollen | 1.86 km | 1570 | The mouth hole was on Meibersberg in little Stuffenthal | named after Duke Julius , 28 laughers under Oberer Stuffenthaler and 11 laughers under Frankenscharrn-Stollen | ||
Wheel of Fortune studs | ||||||
Grace of God's studs | ||||||
God's lucky studs | 0.77 km | 1737 | discontinued before 1854 | The mouth hole was in Gemkenthal | Johannessschacht | (Extension to King Carl planned in the middle of the 18th century , also Königsglücker tunnel ?) |
Grumbacher tunnel | 2 km | 1719-1730 | 51 ° 51 ′ 3 ″ N , 10 ° 18 ′ 20 ″ E | Duke August and Johann Friedrich, Duke Anton Ulrich | or Krumbacher Stollen | |
Grünhirscher studs | 10.2 km | 1582 | 51 ° 42 ′ 20.4 " N , 10 ° 30 ′ 12" E | Grube Samson , Felicitas, King Ludwig, Sankt Andreas, Catharina Neufang, Grube Wennsglück | 7.1 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites | |
Hahnenkleer Stollen | 1.1 km | 1548-1680 / 1741 | discontinued before 1854 | The mouth hole was in Todtenthal | Knight St. George, three brothers, God's grace, happiness, hope and bestowed happiness, Theodora and constancy, sincerity, Duchess Philippine Charlotte, St. Erasmus am Hahnenkley | Troubled again in 1741, previously committed |
Heavenly campaign tunnel | 2.3 km | 1552-1688 | discontinued before 1854 | The mouth hole was in the Hüttschenthal | Heavenly army, golden sun | Driven from the mouth hole to Güldene Sonne through all the Spiegelthaler pits, 24.5 laughter depth in Güldene Sonne |
Hüttschenthaler tunnel | 0.46 m | 1560 | Baumgarten | already the old man started | ||
(Upper) Jesus-start-tunnel | until 1628 | above the Frankenscharrn tunnel ( lower Jesus-start tunnel ), long since broken at the end of the 18th century | ||||
Queen Elisabether Stollen | ||||||
Long stud | 0.8 km | 1588 | 1612-1732 | The mouth hole was in the Papegen valley in the Communion Forest | Haus Herzberger treasure trove | About 1681 penetrated with Frankenscharrn tunnel, which was 26 Lachter lower |
Laubhütter gallery | 1.7 km | 1686-1719 | never in operation | 51 ° 47 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 14 ′ 10 ″ E | no pits reached | already begun by the old man, extended from 1686; System of higher (1705–1717) and this tunnel for ventilation |
Lautenthal Hope Gallery | 4 km | 1746-1799 | 1799-1910 | 51 ° 51 ′ 41 ″ N , 10 ° 18 ′ 24 ″ E | especially pits in the Bockswieser district | has been supplying Lautenthal with drinking water since 1970 |
Lauterberg tunnel | 1696 | The mouth hole was at the Lutter River | Copper rose | Name unknown, only function water solution pit copper rose | ||
Magdeburg gallery | 1528 | The mouth hole was at Bad Grund (colliery) | ||||
Upper Stubenthaler tunnel | 1.4 km | 1561 | Criminal before 1763 | The mouth hole was under the house of Sachsen am Berge to the core | House of Saxony, Archangel Gabriel, St. Johannes Beheading, Prophet Samuel, Augustusburg, Bleifelder treasure trove | also Oberer Stuffenthaler Stollen or Haus Sachsen Stollen |
Upper wonderful Heinzenstollen | 1555 | possibly the tunnel belonged to the Wunderlicher Heinz mine (excavated 1532–1542) in Wildemann | ||||
Oderstollen | ||||||
Raven tunnel | 2.5 km | 1570 or 1573 | The mouth hole was in the Rabenthal near the Hüttengraben (almond pound) | Silver Blessing, Old Blessing, Sankt Johannes, Neuer Thurm Rosenhof, Alter Thurm Rosenhof, Brand Schacht, Drei Brüder | 10 laughs deeper than Fürstenstollen (CZ) | |
Sankt Annen Stollen | 0.5 km | 1550-1606 | 1550-1570 / 1662-1673 | Luck in speech, Jacob's luck, if luck | formerly also St. Heinrichs Stollen , 20 laughs over St. Jacobsglücker Stollen | |
Treasury tunnel | 0.2 km | 1570 | discontinued before 1700 | The mouth hole was on the big Oker across from the Schützenhaus | also old treasure chamber tunnel, excavated in connection with the treasure chamber mine | |
Schulthaler Stollen | 0.9 km | 1718 | discontinued before 1854 | The mouth hole was in the Schulthale near the mill | Kaysercrone, silver lily, Altenauer Glück | With the help of a light hole in 1738 with a stretch of the Silberlilie pit |
Seegen Gotteser Stollen | 0.6 km | 1727 | until 1741 | The mouth hole was on the rifle of the Oker zum Hüttengraben | temporarily suspended when the source appeared, as one had to wait for the corridor to be explored at the Löwenburg mine | |
Sieberstollen | 13.1 km | 1716 | 51 ° 42 ′ 5.5 " N , 10 ° 28 ′ 59" E | Grube Samson , Prince Maximilian, Five Books Moses, Felicitas, Grace of God, Catharina Neufang, Grube Wennsglück | 11.7 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites | |
Mocking Stollen | 1.28 km | 1536 | The mouth hole was on the Keilberg | King Ludewig, God's grace, Samson, Catharina Neufang | ||
St. Jacobsglücker tunnel | 1 km | 1534 | The mouth hole was at the foot of the mountain | Rich consolation, St. Margaretha, St. Jacob, St. Burchard, St. Johann, St. Georgen, Weinstock | was on the Jacobs Glücker and Weinstocker Gange, a wing location on the Reichen Troster Gange (this section was formerly called the Wahrleichnams Stollen ) | |
St. Johannes Stollen (Clausthal-Zellerfeld) | 1.6 km | 1554 or 1563 | until 1628 | Mundloch was in the Zellbach / Eulenspiegeler pond area | Silver crown, Kron Calenberg, Fortuna | still above the Frankenscharrn tunnel, was almost completely broken in the last few years of operation and the mouth hole could no longer be found |
St. Johannes Stollen (Sankt Andreasberg) | 1.1 km | 1529 | Mundloch was in the area of the laundry area, Dambach under St. Andreascreutzer Tagesschacht | St. Jacobsglück, Morgenröthe, Silver Bear, Vine | 13 laughs under the St. Jacobsglücker tunnel | |
Deep Georg tunnel | 25.9 km | 1777-1799 | from 1799 | 51 ° 48 ′ 17 ″ N , 10 ° 14 ′ 7 ″ E | Caroline, House of Saxony, Mining Welfare, St. Lorenz Shaft, Samuel Shaft, Spiegelthaler Hoffnungsschacht , Herzog-Georg-Wilhelm-Schacht | 18.5 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites |
Deep Saxony tunnel | 1.3 km | 1549-1612 | 1612-1650 / 1681-1880 | The mouth hole was across from the Zechenhaus am Creutzberg | St. Thomas, St. Jacob, Lauthentals luck | from 1681 after the resumption of mining near Lautenthal, 700 m between St. Thomas and St. Jacob were cleared again |
Deep treasury tunnel | 1.8 km | 1739-1750 | 1750 | 51 ° 48 ′ 21 ″ N , 10 ° 26 ′ 19 ″ E | Treasury | also new treasury tunnel |
Deep Schulenberg tunnel | 2.9 km | before 1600, from 1710 | 51 ° 49 ′ 33 " N , 10 ° 25 ′ 25" E | White swan, pit wheel of fortune , new yellow lily , pit St. Urban , pit God's grace , Cronenburg's luck |
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Bornemann, Kerl: Berg- und Hüttenmännische Zeitung, 19th year. 1860, p. 285.
- ↑ a b c d e f Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower Saxony: Upper Harz Water Management System. 2008, p. 26 , accessed on December 2, 2015 (English).
- ↑ a b c d pits in the Andreasberger Revier. Retrieved December 11, 2015 .
- ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 42.
- ↑ a b Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 168.
- ^ A b Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 34.
- ↑ a b c d e Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 26.
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 31.
- ^ Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 239.
- ↑ Dennert-Tanne 71.Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
- ↑ Dennert-Tanne 126.Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 25.
- ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 47.
- ↑ Dennert-Tanne 116. Accessed December 6, 2015 .
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 26 f.
- ↑ Dennert-Tanne 74 (Lautenthal-BGV). Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 35.
- ↑ Dennert-Tanne 40. Accessed December 6, 2015 .
- ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 46.
- ↑ Jugler: The Upper Harz silver mining at the end of 1849 and the Ernst August tunnel. In: Archives for Mineralogy, Geognosy, Mining and Metallurgy. , Volume 26, Issue 1, 1854, p. 210.
- ^ Dennert-Tanne 13 (St. Andreasberg-BGS). Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 32.
- ^ Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 240.
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 33 f.
- ↑ a b Fessner: Thorough illustration of the ancient mine. 2002, p. 92
- ^ Jäger: Development and transformation of the Upper Harz mountain towns: A settlement-geographic comparison. 1972, p. 52
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 33.
- ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 27 f.
literature
- Henning Calvör : Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori . Publishing house of the Princely Waysenhaus bookstore, Braunschweig 1763.
- Johann Carl Freiesleben : Comments on the Harz . Schäferische Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1795.
- Friedrich Ludwig Christian Jugler : The Upper Harz silver mining at the end of the year 1849 and the Ernst August tunnel . In: CJB Karsten, H. v. Dechen (Ed.): Archives for mineralogy, geognosy, mining and metallurgy . tape 26 Issue 1. Georg Reimer, Berlin 1854, p. 199-294 .
- Karl Rudolph Bornemann, Bruno Kerl: Berg- und Hüttenmännische Zeitung with special consideration of mineralogy and geology . 19th year / new series: 14th year. JG Engelhardt, Freiberg 1860.
- Wilfried Ließmann : Historical mining in the Harz . 3. Edition. Springer, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-540-31327-4 .