List of water solution tunnels in the Upper Harz

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The list of water solution tunnels in the Upper Harz is a summary of water solution tunnels in the region with the respective pits.

Surname length Construction phase Operational phase Geographical location (mouth hole) Penetrating pits Notes / literature
13 Lachter Stollen 8.9 km 1524 51 ° 49 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 46 ″  E Loyalty, Neue Benedicte, Prince Friedrich Ludwig, Caroline , House of Saxony , Rheinischer Wein, Duke Johann Friedrich, Neue Wildemannsgrube UNESCO world cultural heritage
oldest, still preserved mine in the Upper Harz
16 laughing studs 3.2 km 1551 51 ° 49 ′ 28 "  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 0"  E Sunshine, God's blessing, cherubim, House of Celle, Rheinischer Wein, House of Saxony, Archangel Gabriel, White Swan, Ascension, Duke Johann Friedrich, Samuel, lead field no mouth hole, started underground
19-Lachter-Stollen 8.8 km 1535 or 1551 51 ° 49'26.1 "  N , 10 ° 16'53.1"  E Caroline, Prinzess-Elisabeth, House Ditfurth, Rheinischer Wein, House Saxony, Ernst-August , Duke Johann Friedrich, St. Elisabeth UNESCO World Heritage Site
Noble studs 1.76 km 1534
Ernst-August-Stollen 40 km 1851-1864 1864-1992 51 ° 47 ′ 45 "  N , 10 ° 11 ′ 28"  E Caroline, Ernst-August , House of Saxony, Silver pen, Bergwerkswohlfahrt , Ottiliae-Schacht , Silbersegener Schacht , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Schacht , Lautenthals Glück pit , Queen-Marien-Schacht UNESCO World Heritage Site, the
youngest, longest and deepest water-dissolving tunnel in Upper Harz mining
Festenburger Stollen 1.1 km before 1569 until 1805 51 ° 49 ′ 56 "  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 48"  E Duke Anton Ulrich shaft, white swan, Cronenburg's luck disinherited by Tiefen Schulenberg tunnel
Frankenscharrn-Stollen 8.5 km 1548 51 ° 48 ′ 27 "  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 22"  E White swan, Rheinischer Wein, Kaiser Carl, Caroline, Prinzess-Elisabeth, Duke Johann Friedrich, St. Elisabeth Leg and Lower Jesus initial tunnels called
Fürstenstollen (Clausthal-Zellerfeld) 1.1 km 1554 The mouth hole was in the valley opposite the 4th stamp mill on the Thurmrosenhofer train Silver Blessing, Old Blessing, Sankt Johannes, Neuer Thurm Rosenhof, Alter Thurm Rosenhof, Brand Schacht, Drei Brüder also deep prince tunnel
Fürstenstollen (Sankt Andreasberg) 0.5 km 1600 The mouth hole was on the Knieberg under Felicitas' pit Felicitas, King Ludewig, St. Andreas, St. Moritz In the middle of the 18th century only to König Ludewig, the rest of the route was broken
Georg Wilhelmer tunnel
Frosted Julius Stollen 1.86 km 1570 The mouth hole was on Meibersberg in little Stuffenthal named after Duke Julius , 28 laughers under Oberer Stuffenthaler and 11 laughers under Frankenscharrn-Stollen
Wheel of Fortune studs
Grace of God's studs
God's lucky studs 0.77 km 1737 discontinued before 1854 The mouth hole was in Gemkenthal Johannessschacht (Extension to King Carl planned in the middle of the 18th century , also Königsglücker tunnel ?)
Grumbacher tunnel 2 km 1719-1730 51 ° 51 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 20 ″  E Duke August and Johann Friedrich, Duke Anton Ulrich or Krumbacher Stollen
Grünhirscher studs 10.2 km 1582 51 ° 42 ′ 20.4 "  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 12"  E Grube Samson , Felicitas, King Ludwig, Sankt Andreas, Catharina Neufang, Grube Wennsglück 7.1 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Hahnenkleer Stollen 1.1 km 1548-1680 / 1741 discontinued before 1854 The mouth hole was in Todtenthal Knight St. George, three brothers, God's grace, happiness, hope and bestowed happiness, Theodora and constancy, sincerity, Duchess Philippine Charlotte, St. Erasmus am Hahnenkley Troubled again in 1741, previously committed
Heavenly campaign tunnel 2.3 km 1552-1688 discontinued before 1854 The mouth hole was in the Hüttschenthal Heavenly army, golden sun Driven from the mouth hole to Güldene Sonne through all the Spiegelthaler pits, 24.5 laughter depth in Güldene Sonne
Hüttschenthaler tunnel 0.46 m 1560 Baumgarten already the old man started
(Upper) Jesus-start-tunnel until 1628 above the Frankenscharrn tunnel ( lower Jesus-start tunnel ), long since broken at the end of the 18th century
Queen Elisabether Stollen
Long stud 0.8 km 1588 1612-1732 The mouth hole was in the Papegen valley in the Communion Forest Haus Herzberger treasure trove About 1681 penetrated with Frankenscharrn tunnel, which was 26 Lachter lower
Laubhütter gallery 1.7 km 1686-1719 never in operation 51 ° 47 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 14 ′ 10 ″  E no pits reached already begun by the old man, extended from 1686; System of higher (1705–1717) and this tunnel for ventilation
Lautenthal Hope Gallery 4 km 1746-1799 1799-1910 51 ° 51 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 24 ″  E especially pits in the Bockswieser district has been supplying Lautenthal with drinking water since 1970
Lauterberg tunnel 1696 The mouth hole was at the Lutter River Copper rose Name unknown, only function water solution pit copper rose
Magdeburg gallery 1528 The mouth hole was at Bad Grund (colliery)
Upper Stubenthaler tunnel 1.4 km 1561 Criminal before 1763 The mouth hole was under the house of Sachsen am Berge to the core House of Saxony, Archangel Gabriel, St. Johannes Beheading, Prophet Samuel, Augustusburg, Bleifelder treasure trove also Oberer Stuffenthaler Stollen or Haus Sachsen Stollen
Upper wonderful Heinzenstollen 1555 possibly the tunnel belonged to the Wunderlicher Heinz mine (excavated 1532–1542) in Wildemann
Oderstollen
Raven tunnel 2.5 km 1570 or 1573 The mouth hole was in the Rabenthal near the Hüttengraben (almond pound) Silver Blessing, Old Blessing, Sankt Johannes, Neuer Thurm Rosenhof, Alter Thurm Rosenhof, Brand Schacht, Drei Brüder 10 laughs deeper than Fürstenstollen (CZ)
Sankt Annen Stollen 0.5 km 1550-1606 1550-1570 / 1662-1673 Luck in speech, Jacob's luck, if luck formerly also St. Heinrichs Stollen , 20 laughs over St. Jacobsglücker Stollen
Treasury tunnel 0.2 km 1570 discontinued before 1700 The mouth hole was on the big Oker across from the Schützenhaus also old treasure chamber tunnel, excavated in connection with the treasure chamber mine
Schulthaler Stollen 0.9 km 1718 discontinued before 1854 The mouth hole was in the Schulthale near the mill Kaysercrone, silver lily, Altenauer Glück With the help of a light hole in 1738 with a stretch of the Silberlilie pit
Seegen Gotteser Stollen 0.6 km 1727 until 1741 The mouth hole was on the rifle of the Oker zum Hüttengraben temporarily suspended when the source appeared, as one had to wait for the corridor to be explored at the Löwenburg mine
Sieberstollen 13.1 km 1716 51 ° 42 ′ 5.5 "  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 59"  E Grube Samson , Prince Maximilian, Five Books Moses, Felicitas, Grace of God, Catharina Neufang, Grube Wennsglück 11.7 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Mocking Stollen 1.28 km 1536 The mouth hole was on the Keilberg King Ludewig, God's grace, Samson, Catharina Neufang
St. Jacobsglücker tunnel 1 km 1534 The mouth hole was at the foot of the mountain Rich consolation, St. Margaretha, St. Jacob, St. Burchard, St. Johann, St. Georgen, Weinstock was on the Jacobs Glücker and Weinstocker Gange, a wing location on the Reichen Troster Gange (this section was formerly called the Wahrleichnams Stollen )
St. Johannes Stollen (Clausthal-Zellerfeld) 1.6 km 1554 or 1563 until 1628 Mundloch was in the Zellbach / Eulenspiegeler pond area Silver crown, Kron Calenberg, Fortuna still above the Frankenscharrn tunnel, was almost completely broken in the last few years of operation and the mouth hole could no longer be found
St. Johannes Stollen (Sankt Andreasberg) 1.1 km 1529 Mundloch was in the area of ​​the laundry area, Dambach under St. Andreascreutzer Tagesschacht St. Jacobsglück, Morgenröthe, Silver Bear, Vine 13 laughs under the St. Jacobsglücker tunnel
Deep Georg tunnel 25.9 km 1777-1799 from 1799 51 ° 48 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 14 ′ 7 ″  E Caroline, House of Saxony, Mining Welfare, St. Lorenz Shaft, Samuel Shaft, Spiegelthaler Hoffnungsschacht , Herzog-Georg-Wilhelm-Schacht 18.5 km are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Deep Saxony tunnel 1.3 km 1549-1612 1612-1650 / 1681-1880 The mouth hole was across from the Zechenhaus am Creutzberg St. Thomas, St. Jacob, Lauthentals luck from 1681 after the resumption of mining near Lautenthal, 700 m between St. Thomas and St. Jacob were cleared again
Deep treasury tunnel 1.8 km 1739-1750 1750 51 ° 48 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 19 ″  E Treasury also new treasury tunnel
Deep Schulenberg tunnel 2.9 km before 1600, from 1710 51 ° 49 ′ 33 "  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 25"  E White swan, pit wheel of fortune , new yellow lily , pit St. Urban , pit God's grace , Cronenburg's luck

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Bornemann, Kerl: Berg- und Hüttenmännische Zeitung, 19th year. 1860, p. 285.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower Saxony: Upper Harz Water Management System. 2008, p. 26 , accessed on December 2, 2015 (English).
  3. ↑ a b c d pits in the Andreasberger Revier. Retrieved December 11, 2015 .
  4. ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 42.
  5. ↑ a b Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 168.
  6. ^ A b Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 34.
  7. ↑ a b c d e Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 26.
  8. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 31.
  9. ^ Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 239.
  10. ↑ Dennert-Tanne 71.Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
  11. ↑ Dennert-Tanne 126.Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
  12. ↑ a b c Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 25.
  13. ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 47.
  14. ↑ Dennert-Tanne 116. Accessed December 6, 2015 .
  15. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 26 f.
  16. ↑ Dennert-Tanne 74 (Lautenthal-BGV). Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
  17. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 35.
  18. ↑ Dennert-Tanne 40. Accessed December 6, 2015 .
  19. ↑ Free life: Remarks on the Harz. 1795, p. 46.
  20. ↑ Jugler: The Upper Harz silver mining at the end of 1849 and the Ernst August tunnel. In: Archives for Mineralogy, Geognosy, Mining and Metallurgy. , Volume 26, Issue 1, 1854, p. 210.
  21. ^ Dennert-Tanne 13 (St. Andreasberg-BGS). Retrieved December 6, 2015 .
  22. ↑ a b c Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 32.
  23. ^ Ließmann: Historical mining in the Harz. 2010, p. 240.
  24. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 33 f.
  25. ↑ a b Fessner: Thorough illustration of the ancient mine. 2002, p. 92
  26. ^ Jäger: Development and transformation of the Upper Harz mountain towns: A settlement-geographic comparison. 1972, p. 52
  27. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 33.
  28. ^ Calvör: Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori. 1763, p. 27 f.

literature

  • Henning Calvör : Acta Historico-Chronologico-Mechanica circa metallurgiam in Hercynia superiori . Publishing house of the Princely Waysenhaus bookstore, Braunschweig 1763.
  • Johann Carl Freiesleben : Comments on the Harz . Schäferische Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1795.
  • Friedrich Ludwig Christian Jugler : The Upper Harz silver mining at the end of the year 1849 and the Ernst August tunnel . In: CJB Karsten, H. v. Dechen (Ed.): Archives for mineralogy, geognosy, mining and metallurgy . tape 26 Issue 1. Georg Reimer, Berlin 1854, p. 199-294 .
  • Karl Rudolph Bornemann, Bruno Kerl: Berg- und Hüttenmännische Zeitung with special consideration of mineralogy and geology . 19th year / new series: 14th year. JG Engelhardt, Freiberg 1860.
  • Wilfried Ließmann : Historical mining in the Harz . 3. Edition. Springer, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-540-31327-4 .