List of cigarette factories in Dresden

Sphinx cigarette advertising by Georg A. Jasmatzi

Cigarette production has had a long tradition in Dresden since Compagnie Laferme was founded in 1862. In 1931, 12,000 tons of oriental tobacco were processed in Dresden. Some companies existed only for a short time, while others for a longer period of time, e.g. Some of them were active until they were destroyed in 1945. In addition to a few smaller companies, according to the Dresden Commercial Register in 1945, the following large cigarette factories also existed: Jasmatzi, Yenidze, Greiling, Geissinger, Kosmos, Monopol and Union. These were expropriated after the referendum in Saxony in 1946 and continued as VEB Jasmatzi Cigarettenfabrik, VEB Importtabak, VEB Greiling Zigarettenfabrik, VEB Macedonia, VEB Zigarettenfabrik Kosmos, VEB Monopol Zigarettenfabrik and VEB Union. Jasmatzi, Greiling, Macedonia and Kosmos merged in 1959 to form VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken, from 1982 VEB Vereinigte Zigarettenfabriken Dresden. The privatized company was then taken over by the Philip Morris Group in 1990 and continued as f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH . From 1990 to 2019 only the company f6 Cigarettenfabrik GmbH & Co.KG produced, so that there is currently no larger company in this branch in Dresden.

List of former cigarette factories in Dresden

Surname	address	Consist	comment
Compagnie Laferme - Tobacco & Cigarette Factories	Seevorstadt , Große Plauensche Straße 8,10 / Kleine Plauensche Gasse 5, 7 (location)	1862-1931	founded by Baron Joseph Michael von Huppmann-Valbelle, Joseph Michael von Huppmann-Valbelle, oldest cigarette factory in Dresden
Jasmatzi cigarette factory	Striesen , Schandauer Strasse 68 / Glashütter Strasse 94 (location)	1880	founded by Georg Anton Jasmatzi, 1901 Jasmatzi AG and from 1902 to 1915 under the control of British American Tobacco (BAT), takeover of the cigarette factories Adler Company, Delta, Johannes N. Jasmatzi, Sarasvati, Sulima, Josetti and Batschari, from 1935 to Reemtsma Group, expropriated in 1948, continued as VEB Jasmatzi Cigarettenfabrik Dresden, from 1959 VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken. Building by the architectural office Rose & Röhle around 1900, extension in 1912 by Lossow & Kühne .
W. Lande cigarette factory	Striesen, Laubestraße 24 or (from 1932) Junghansstraße 5 (location)	1897	founded by Wilhelm Lande, from 1937 cigarette factory Karl Geissinger KG, formerly W. Lande GmbH Dresden, expropriated in 1946 and continued as VEB Macedonia, from 1959 VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken (Plant II), building under monument protection ID no. 09213346
VEB United Cigarette Factory Dresden (VEZIFA)	Striesen, Glashütter Straße 94 (location)	1959-1990	from 1959 VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken, created through the merger of the expropriated cigarette factories with other business units in Junghansstrasse 5 and Zwickauer Strasse 35, from 1982 VEB Vereinigte Zigarettenfabriken Dresden. Brands: Turf and f6 , from 1990 to Philip Morris GmbH, since 1998 under the name "f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH". Cigarette brand: Juwel until 2016, building under monument protection ID no. 09213320
f6 Cigarettenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Dresden	Striesen, Glashütter Straße 94 (location)	1990-2019	emerged from the VEB Vereinigte Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken
Yenidze - Oriental Tobacco and Cigarette Factory	Friedrichstadt , Weißeritzstraße 3 / Magdeburger Straße (location)	1908	originally founded in Dresden-Südvorstadt in 1886, Gutzkowstraße 27, owner Hugo Zietz, later VEB Importtabak / VEB Tabakkontor, cigarette brands: Salem and Minarett, building under monument protection ID no. 09218766
Yramos tobacco and cigarette factory	Striesen, Laubestrasse 24 (location)	1919-1937	Founded in 1890 by Julius Lewin, from 1920 co-owner Hermann Lewin at the Freiberger Strasse site, 1918–1932 W. Lande, from 1932 Yramos, Aryanized in 1937 and taken over by the Greiling cigarette factory as Yramos GmbH
Richard Greiling AG cigarette factory	Südvorstadt , Nossener Straße 1 / Zwickauer Straße (location)	1919	Expropriated in 1948 and continued as VEB Greiling cigarette factory
AM Eckstein & Sons - Turkish cigarette factory	Plauen , Bamberger Straße 4–8 (location)	1891	Founded in 1865 in Göttingen, 1929 merger with the Halpaus company (Breslau) to form the Eckstein-Halpaus cigarette factory, takeover by Reemtsma . Brand: Eckstein No. 5 - oldest cigarette brand until 2015
Aurelia Zigarettenfabrik GmbH	Löbtau, Clara-Zetkin-Straße 33 (formerly Wallwitzstraße 33) (location)	1903/1933	Founded as Casanova cigarette factory in 1903, Aryanization in 1937, owner: Ernst Karl Müller, after 1945 VEB Vereinigte Zigarettenfabriken Dresden
Haus Bergmann - cigarette factory	Striesen, Bärensteiner Straße 16, 18 (location)	1920	founded by Carl and Siegfried Bergmann, cigarette brand: HB = Haus Bergmann, bought up by British American Tobacco (BAT) in 1932 ; Building under monument protection ID no. 09213321
Kios cigarettes & tobacco import factory	Striesen, Fiedlerstraße 28 (formerly Trinitatisstraße 28) (location)	1892-1928	Owner: ER Böhme, later a branch of Haus Neuerburg
Zepter cigarette factory - H. Krausche & Co.	Striesen, Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 25 (formerly Carlowitzstraße 25) (location)	1925
Cigarettenfabrik Dressler KG	Johannstadt , Blasewitzer Str. 13-17 (location)	1929	as well as the cigarette company Sturm GmbH, owner Arthur Dreßler, brands: Trommler, Sturm, Alarm, Neue Front
Macedonia cigarette factory	Striesen, Glashütter Straße 66 (location)	1918	Expropriated in 1946, then VEB Zigarettenfabrik Macedonia, founded as the Compagnie Macedonia cigarette factory, Carl Weisse & Gebr. Wangemann, in Dresden-Südvorstadt, Conradstrasse 6
Delta Tschache & Bensky Dresden cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Blasewitzer Strasse 41 / Fiedlerstrasse 32 (formerly Trinitatisstrasse 32) (location)	1888	later the Josetti cigarette factory
Kosmos - tobacco and cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Fetscherstraße 70 (formerly Fürstenstraße 70) (location)	1886	Owner: HF Wolf, expropriated in 1948, VEB Zigarettenfabrik Kosmos
Tuma cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Fetscherstraße 72 (formerly Fürstenstraße 72) / Trinitatisstraße (location)	1876	Building under monument protection ID no. 09217234 , owners : Heinrich Albert Tuma, M. Tuma, E. Lasse
ZIRINI - Zigarettenfabrik GmbH	Striesen, Pohlandstraße 19 (location)	1931	and Rudolf Walter & Co., paper cigar tip factory
Confreia - Trust-free cigarette factory	Plauen, Hofmühlenstraße 19 (location)	1931
Bulgaria cigarette factory	Striesen, Schandauer Straße 34 (location)	1925-1939	founded by Salomon Krenter
Delphi cigarette factory	Pirnaische Vorstadt , Dürerstraße 5 (location)	1918	Owner: Alfred Hartmann
Persia	Striesen, Gerokstraße 5 (location)	1899	Owner: Gebr. Stade
Patras cigarette factory	Striesen, Schandauer Straße 13 (location)	1890	from 1890 Patras cigarette factory in Johannstadt, Wintergartenstrasse 76, 1904/05 owner: Louis Dorsch
union	Striesen, Wittenberger Straße 114 (location)	1934	Expropriated in 1946, then VEB Union cigarette factory, building under monument protection ID no. 09213281
Kunze cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Blasewitzer Straße 10 (location)	1918
HG cigarette and tobacco factory monopoly	Striesen, Blasewitzer Straße 68 (location)	1903	Founded in 1875 by Bernhard Lippmann Hurwitz in Eydtkuhnen in East Prussia, moved to Dresden in 1895, continued as VEB Monopol cigarette factory after expropriation
Cigarette factory Prée & Co.	Striesen, Jacobistraße 8 (location)	1918	as well as machine-cigarette factory Paul Spiegel
Thessalia - Julius Horwitz Nachf.	Striesen, Nicolaistraße 12 (location)	1918
Arkadia cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Pfotenhauer Straße 36 (location)		Owner: Schukalla & Ullmann
Italia - Julius Brendler	Striesen, Pfotenhauerstraße 46, 48 (location)
A. Batschari	Striesen, Pillnitzer Straße 65 (location)		founded in 1899 by August Batschari (1854–1923) in Baden-Baden
Xanthi cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Reissigerstraße 47 (location)	1905	Owner: A. Schulmann
South-West cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Striesener Straße 43 (location)	1918	Owner: Anna Leupold
Cigarette Factory Gem	Striesen, Schlüterstraße 38 (location)	1912	Owner: Julius Seck, brand: Juwel's Graf von der Mark, taken over by Greiling in the 1920s
Cigarette factory Helios, owner Paul Ullmann	Plauen, Zwickauer Straße 109 (location)	1918
Ulema cigarette factory F. W. Körner & Co.	Striesen, Dornblüthstrasse 26 (formerly Dornblüthstrasse 40) (location)	1899	from 1918 Karasuli, factory of Turkish cigarettes and tobacco
Türkenperle cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Stephanienstraße 38	1932
Lange & Jedicke, cigar factory	Neustadt , Bischofsweg 13 (location)	1869
Epirus Cigarette Factory - Epirus Cigarette Factory	Neustadt, Görlitzer Straße 22 (location)	1918
Cavalla GmbH cigarette factory	Neustadt, Görlitzer Straße 49 (location)	1918
Heinrich Mildner cigarette factory	Neustadt, Sebnitzer Straße 6 (location)	1918
Josefine Exacolstos cigarette factory	Neustadt, Talstrasse 8 (location)	1918
Tobacco and Sulima cigarette factory - FL Wolff GmbH	Südvorstadt, Budapester Strasse 26 (formerly Chemnitzer Strasse 4b) (location)	1871	founded in 1871 by FL Wolff
Tobacco and Cigarette Factory Samson, T. Marweg	Südvorstadt, Feldschlösschenstraße 8 (location)	1918
AF Ziegenspeck & Co. - Tobacco & Cigarette Factory	Südvorstadt, Lindenaustraße 2 (location)	1916
Volyn Krupnik cigarette factory	Südvorstadt, Münchner Straße 25 (location)	1918
Cigarette factory Kosara, Johannes Rinck	Südvorstadt, Zwickauer Straße 44 (location)	1918
Bassora cigarette factory, Moses Tenenbaum	Südvorstadt, Andreas-Schubert-Straße 35 (formerly Werderstraße 35) (location)	1918
Galata cigarette factory, owner Moritz Faßke	Südvorstadt, Franklinstrasse 20 / Rabener Strasse (location)	1918
Anglo-Soudaneese-Cigarette-Compagnie (Asco) cigarette factory	Südvorstadt, Andreas-Schubert-Strasse 43 (formerly Werderstrasse 43) (Lage) and Plauen, Bamberger Strasse 20	1918	Owner Nathan Guttmann
United Victoria and Germania cigarette factories	Plauen, Zwickauer Straße 122 (location)	1918	Graf brothers
Meyler Goldblum cigarette factory & tobacco tailor	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt , Am Schießhaus 4 (location)	1918
Dresden cigarette paper industry - Drepa-Werk Theodor Güntzel	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Grüne Straße 22, 24 (location)
Max Hoffmann cigarette factory	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Jagdweg 17 (location)	1918
Alexandria Cigarette Factory; Riemer, Richter & Co.	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Ostraallee 17 (location)	1918
Nospia cigarette factory	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Ostraallee 33 (location)	1918	former tobacco factory Wostok by Moische Himmelfarb
Jaffa cigarette factory, Hermann Hering	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Ostraallee 35 (location)	1918
Bruno Reinert cigarette factory	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Palmstrasse 11 (location)	1918
Cigarette factory Ottoman GmbH	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Rosenstrasse 26 (location)	1918
Selovsk Brothers - factory of cigarettes and Turkish tobacco	Pirnaische Vorstadt, Pillnitzer Straße 55 (location)
Turkish Tobacco and Cigarette Factory Cairo	Pirnaische Vorstadt, Grunaer Str. 19 (location)		Ray & Co.
Turkish Egyptian cigarette factory	Seevorstadt, Prager Straße 21 / Struvestraße (location)
J. Malzmann cigarette factory	Seevorstadt, Reitbahnstraße 29	1921
Otto Deisting cigarette factory	Seevorstadt, Walpurgisstraße 13 (location)	1918
Tobacco mill	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Am Poppitz 7 (location)		at the former Weißeritzmühlgraben
Breisgau-Zigarettenfabrik GmbH	Wilsdruffer Vorstadt, Am Poppitz 12
Fleischer & Co., Dresden paper-cigar-tip factory	Friedrichstadt, Behringstraße 45 (formerly Peterstraße 45) / Cottaer Straße (location)	until 1945
Triumph cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Blasewitzer Straße 60 (location)
Eros tobacco and cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Blasewitzer Straße 64, 66 (location)	1918	Owner: Ing.Eugen Schwarz
Dresden cigarette company	Johannstadt, Dürerplatz 2	1918	Owner: Martin & Räpe
Sar Alam cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Elisenstraße 70 / Tatzberg 11	1918	Owner: Alwin Blochwitz & Co.
Persia cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Gerokstrasse 52	1897	Brand: Stambul Extra
AR Jedicke & Son cigar factory	Johannstadt, Holbeinstraße 36 / Silbermannstraße (location)	1929-1945
Cigarettenfabrik Rasma GmbH	Johannstadt, Holbeinstraße 51 (location)	1935
Gustav Bierkarr cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Mildred-Scheel-Straße 3 (formerly Prinzenstraße 3) (location)	1918
Anna Keil cigarette factory	Johannstadt, Terscheckstraße 5 (location)	1918
Cigarette factory Müller & Co. - Tobacco factory	Johannstadt, Zöllnerstraße 5 (location)	1913
H. Fortagne Nachf. - HG Arosa-Zigarettenfabrik	Johannstadt, Zöllnerstraße 33 (location)	1941
Jean Vouris - Selas Cigarettes	Striesen, Augsburger Strasse 57 (location)	1918
Mikado cigarette factory	Striesen, Augsburger Straße 68 (location)
Reunion cigarette factory	Striesen, Hassestraße 3, 5 (location)	1880	Turkish tobacco and cigarette factory "Reunion", Brussig & Wollmann, Obercunnersdorf / Lausitz, Dresden, Berlin
Adler-Compagnie Zigarettenfabrik AG - ASSUH cigarettes	Striesen, Lauensteiner Straße 40, 42 (location)	1896	founded by Christian Grote and Eduard Müller in Dresden, taken over by Georg A. Jasmatzi AG before 1914
Turkish cigarette factory Epaminondas	Striesen, Rosa- Menzer- Straße (formerly Markgraf-Heinrich-Straße 1a) / Altstriesen (formerly Markgraf-Heinrich-Platz) (location)	1918	owner: Epaminondas Protosingelou
Serail Cigarette Factory, Turkish Tobacco and Cigarette Factory	Striesen, Schandauer Straße 22 (location)	1918
Mika & Reschke, oriental tobacco factory	Striesen, Schandauer Straße 22b (location)	1907
Xantos cigarettes	Striesen, Schandauer Straße 38 (location)
Willy Leuschner cigarette factory	Striesen, Tittmannstraße 17 (location)	1918
HG tobacco and cigarette factory Enos	Striesen, Wittenberger Straße 3 (location)	1907
Helitros cigarette factory, E. Heine	Löbtau , Bonhoefferplatz 20 (formerly Nostitz-Wallwitzplatz 20) (location)	1918
Kitros cigarette factory	Löbtau, Gohliser Straße 13 (location)	1918	Owner: Otto Richter
Isaak Sulkin cigarette factory	Pieschen , Konkordienplatz 2 (location)	1918
Cigarette Factory Ursus, W. v. Musnicki & Co.	Pieschen, Maxim-Gorki-Straße 75 (formerly Marienhofstraße 75) (location)	1914
Jedicke Brothers cigar factory	Trachau , Leipziger Straße 224 ("Alte Tabakfabrik") (location)	1900-1937
Hohenmarck cigarette factory	Trachau, Wilder-Mann-Strasse 46 (location)	1918
Carl Dietze cigar factory	Kaditz , Rankestrasse 46 (location)	1918

List of former cigarette machine factories in Dresden

Surname	address	Consist	comment
United AG cigarette machine factory	Striesen, Junghansstraße 5 (formerly Dornblüthstr. 43) (location)	1897	founded as United Cigarette Machine Comp., since 1910 in the building under monument protection ID-Nr. 09213346 , 1929 bankruptcy ( Great Depression ), taken over by Universelle in 1930 .
Eisenwerk Coswig and Maschinenbau Calberla AG	Coswig near Dresden		Founded in 1882 by Eduard Schürmann in Kötitz, the company "Eisenwerke Coswig", 1907 transformation into a stock corporation including the machine factory "Calberla", construction of cigarette machines, taken over by Universelle in 1916 , expropriated after 1949 and continued to operate as VEB Walzengießerei Coswig
"Progreß" cigarette machine factory	Friedrichstadt, Löbtauer Str. 51 (location)		Manufacture of cigarette machines, taken over by Universelle in 1936
Universelle-Werke Dresden	Südvorstadt, Zwickauer Straße 46 (location)	1898	since 1915 universal cigarette machine factory JC Müller & Co., construction of the cigarette rod machine model Excelsior , since 1948 continued as VEB Tabak- und Industriemaschinen (VEB Tabakuni), building under monument protection ID-Nr. 09216720
Georg Jasmatzi & Sons	Johannstadt, Blasewitzer Straße 17 (location)	1907	Manufacture of cigarette machines and cigarettes

In addition, there were numerous companies that were active as suppliers for the cigarette production, z. B. for cigarette packs, cigarette papers, cigarette tubes and mouthpieces.

Picture gallery

• 

  Former Yenidze cigarette factory

• 

  Jasmatzi cigarette factory

• 

  Former Jasmatzi cigarette factory

• 

  Former United AG, later W. Lande cigarette factory

• 

  Former Bergmann House Cigarette Factory

• 

  Former Greiling cigarette factory

• 

  Former Tuma cigarette factory

• 

  Former Cosmos cigarette factory

• 

  Former Eckstein & Sons head office in Dresden

• 

  Former Union cigarette factory

• 

  Former Mikado cigarette factory

• 

  Old tobacco factory, former cigar factory Gebr. Jedicke

literature

• Irene Reintzsch: On the history of the Dresden cigarette industry, Verlagsbüro Reintzsch, Leipzig, 1993, 24 pp.
• Ines Vetter: The development of the Dresden cigarette industry up to 1933, in: Dresdner Hefte 18 (2000) 1, pp. 72–77

Web links

Commons : Cigarette factories in Dresden  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} City Lexicon Dresden A – Z. 2nd, revised edition, Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1998, ISBN 3-364-00304-1 , p. 466
2. ↑ Irene Reintzsch: On the history of the Dresden cigarette industry, Verlagsbüro Reintzsch, Leipzig, 1993, pp. 20/21
3. ↑ ^{a b} Christiane Raatz and Steffen Höhne: No more cigarettes from Dresden (accessed on March 7, 2020)
4. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Compagnie Laferme (accessed on February 26, 2020)
5. ↑ Compagnie Laferme (accessed February 26, 2020)
6. ^ Carl Hans Pless: Laferme poster (accessed April 25, 2020)
7. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w} Dresden districts - Striesener Zigarettenfabriken (accessed on February 26, 2020)
8. ↑ Jasmatzi cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
9. ↑ Lande cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
10. ↑ ^{a b} Erik Lindner: Jewish entrepreneurs in the Dresden cigarette industry, in: Zwischen Integration und Vernichtung 14 (1996) 1, pp. 53–57, see digitized version (accessed on March 2, 2020)
11. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: VEB Vereinigte Zigarettenfabriken Dresden (accessed on February 26, 2020)
12. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: f6-Zigarettenfabrik (accessed on February 26, 2020)
13. ↑ VSW - f6 cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
14. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Yenidze (accessed on February 26, 2020)
15. ↑ Yenidze Cigarette Factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
16. ↑ bill Yramos 1938 (accessed on 26 February 2020)
17. ↑ Yramos Cigarette Factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
18. ↑ ^{a b} Dresden districts - Zwickauer Straße (accessed on February 26, 2020)
19. ↑ Greiling cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
20. ↑ Eckstein and Sons (accessed February 26, 2020)
21. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac} address book Dresden and Vororte (1915), part IV, p. 191/192 (accessed on 7 March 2020)
22. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Aurelia Zigarettenfabrik (accessed on February 26, 2020)
23. ↑ Aurelia cigarette factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
24. ↑ Haus Bergmann (accessed on February 26, 2020)
25. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Kios Cigarette Factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
26. ↑ Kios cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
27. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Zepter cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
28. ↑ ^{a b} Address Book Dresden and Suburbs (1936), Part III, p. 171 (accessed on March 7, 2020)
29. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm} Jörg Brune: The old Dresden in pictures (accessed on February 26, 2020)
30. ↑ Macedonia cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
31. ↑ Delta Cigarette Factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
32. ↑ Kosmos cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
33. ↑ Tuma Cigarette Factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
34. ↑ ZIRINI letter 1931 (accessed on February 26, 2020)
35. ↑ Confreia invoice 1931 (accessed on February 26, 2020)
36. ^ The Bulgaria cigarette factory: S. Krenter, Dresden-A, Schandauer Strasse 34 and Sofia, published in: Zigarren- und Zigaretten-Spezialist; 25 (1926) 1, p. 15
37. ↑ Bulgaria cigarette factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
38. ↑ Persia cigarette factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
39. ↑ Union Zigarettenfabrik (accessed on February 26, 2020)
40. ↑ Ulema cigarette factory (accessed on February 26, 2020)
41. ↑ Türkenperle / Dresden (accessed on February 26, 2020)
42. ↑ Reunion Cigarette Factory (accessed February 26, 2020)
43. ^ Adler-Compagnie, Cigarettenfabrik, Dresden (accessed on March 2, 2020)
44. ↑ Adler Compagnie AG (accessed on February 26, 2020)
45. ↑ The old Dresden - old tobacco factory (accessed on May 14, 2020)
46. ↑ Irene Reintzsch: On the history of the Dresden cigarette industry, Verlagsbüro Reintzsch, Leipzig, 1993, p. 16
47. ↑ Historical Coswig (accessed March 9, 2020)

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap