Maślaki
| Maślaki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Koniński | ||
| Gmina : | Wilczyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 27 ' N , 18 ° 9' E | ||
| Residents : | 80 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 63 | ||
| License plate : | PKN | ||
Maślaki (originally Holendry Maślane , later Maślaki Holendry , German Butter Holland ) is a town with a school administration of the rural community Wilczyn in the Powiat Koniński of the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The place was founded in 1779 in the estates of the village Dębowiec under the name Holendry Maślane (German Butter Holland ) by the so-called Dutch or Hauländer . From the 1840s he was called Maślaki Holendry and later just Maślaki . The name Holendry goes back to Dutch people who settled in one type of settlement around Pasłęk (Prussian Holland) and in the area of the Vistula Delta in the Middle Ages and whose founding law was followed as a model by other ethnic groups, especially in wetland valleys, but also in forests below of Wielkopolska families who had German Lutherans settled in the Kalischer Land . The name Maślaki is a plural form of maślak - butter mushroom .
After the second partition of Poland , it belonged to South Prussia from 1793 to 1807 . In 1809 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland .
In 1834 Maślaki became the seat of an evangelical branch congregation of Konin , according to other sources in 1842. It had a cemetery and a German school.
After the end of the First World War , Maślaki came to Poland. In the inter-war period, the Protestant community, which had 1,540 members in 1923, became independent and belonged to the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland . Around October 26, 1939, the Kalischer area was annexed and incorporated into the German Empire as part of the new Posen Reichsgau , later Wartheland . From 1975 to 1998 Maślaki was part of the Konin Voivodeship .
literature
- Krzysztof Paweł Woźniak: Niemieckie osadnictwo wiejskie między Prosną a Pilicą i Wisłą od lat 70. XVIII wieku do 1866 roku. Proces i jego interpretacje . Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2013, ISBN 978-83-7525-960-5 (Polish, online [PDF]).
Individual evidence
- ↑ KP Woźniak, 2013, p. 166.
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 555 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ KP Woźniak, 2013, p. 194.