Madrid Rhine

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Madrischer Rhein
Aegua da Madris
Avers Madrisch.jpg
Data
Water code CH : 11074
location Switzerland
River system Rhine
Drain over Averser Rhine  → Hinterrhein  → Rhine  → North Sea
source Confluence of Mazzabach and Plotta Rossa Bach
46 ° 22 ′ 46 ″  N , 9 ° 31 ′ 49 ″  E
Source height approx.  2420  m above sea level M.
Mouth height approx.  1705  m above sea level M.
Height difference approx. 715 m
Bottom slope approx. 51 ‰
length approx. 14 km
Catchment area 50.92 km²
Discharge
A Eo : 50.92 km²
at the mouth
MQ
Mq
2.38 m³ / s
46.7 l / (s km²)

The Madrischer Rhein (also: Aegua da Madris ) is an approximately 14 km long left and southern tributary of the Avers Rhine in the Swiss canton of Graubünden .

geography

course

The Madrischer Rhine caused by the confluence of Mazzabach and Plotta Rossa Bach at 2,420  meters above sea level. M. a little north of the watershed to Bergell . At almost 2000  m above sea level M. another large tributary flows from the left from the Val da Lägh . From here the valley of the river stretches due north and is called Madris . Shortly afterwards it flows through an elongated, approximately 6 hectare reservoir near Preda . The valley is only sparsely populated up to the confluence with the Avers Rhine near Cröt ; there is no village, just a few scattered houses.

Catchment area

The southern catchment area of ​​the river belongs to the municipality of Bregaglia in the Maloja region , the northern to the municipality of Avers in the Viamala region of the Swiss canton of Graubünden .

Across the border with Italy on the western watershed, the valley of the Reno di Lei runs roughly parallel with the large reservoir Lago di Lei , whose water also flows into the Avers Rhine from the left below the Madrischer Rhine.

The highest mountain in the south, mostly over 2800  m above sea level. M. high total watershed is the 3107  m above sea level. M. high pizz Gallagiun . On its south side lies the Mera valley with the villages of Chiavenna and Soglio , which drains into the Adriatic via Adda and Po , so that the southern section is part of the main European watershed between the North Sea and the Mediterranean.

In the east the sub-catchment areas of the left tributary Bergalgabach and in the north the direct one of the Avers Rhine above the Madrid Rhine border.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Geoserver of the Swiss Federal Administration ( information )
  2. a b Topographical catchment areas of Swiss waters: sub-catchment areas 2 km². Retrieved July 27, 2019 .