Church of the Assumption of Mary (Kalinowo)
| Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Kalinowo) (Kościół Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Kalinowie) Church of Kallinowen / Church of Dreimühlen |
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 The parish church in Kalinowo ( Kallinowen / Dreimühlen ) |
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| Construction year: | 1924-1926 |
| Inauguration: | March 19, 1926 |
| Architect : | Arthur Kickton |
| Style elements : | Field stone church (Masurian granite) |
| Client: | Evangelical parish of Kallinowen ( Church Province of East Prussia / Church of the Old Prussian Union ) |
| Location: | 53 ° 52 '25.8 " N , 22 ° 40' 16.6" E |
| Address: | ul. Michała Kajki Kalinowo Warmia-Masuria , Poland |
| Purpose: | Roman-Catholic , until 1945 Evangelical-Lutheran parish church |
| Parish: | ul.Mazurska 1 19-314 Kalinowo |
| Diocese : | Ełk |
| Website: | parafiakalinowo.pl |
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Kalinowo is a reconstruction church made of Masurian granite stone and built in the 1920s . Until 1945 it was a Protestant church for the parish residents in the East Prussian village called "Kallinowen" (1938 to 1945: "Dreimühlen" ) and is now the parish church of the Roman Catholic parish of Kalinowo in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Kalinowo is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , six kilometers from the border with the Podlasie Voivodeship (formerly the German-Polish border). The state road 16 runs through the village , into which the voivodship road 661 joins.
The location of the church is to the west of the roundabout at ul. Miachała / ul. Marii Konopnickiej / ul. Mazurska in the center of the village.
Church building
The first documentary mention of Kallinowens dates from 1499. In this context, a pastor Mathias in Calinowo was mentioned , which suggests that a church already existed here at that time. This church was destroyed at the latest when the Tatars invaded in 1656. Soon, however, the construction of a successor building began - a wooden church , which was consecrated in 1666. It was completely restored in 1910, but it perished on October 25, 1914 during the fighting in the First World War .
The reconstruction church in its present form was built between 1924 and 1926 according to plans by the Berlin architect Arthur Kickton . The inauguration took place on March 19, 1926. It was a building made of Masurian granite stone with a transverse tower in the east above the altar . The interior still consists of a main aisle and a south aisle with a gallery . The sanctuary is vaulted. The rest of the roof consists of a flat wooden ceiling with valuable paintings by the painter Ernst Fey from Berlin. The modern altar shrine - kept in old forms - is the work of a Munich sculptor and shows the crucified Christ with his mother Mary and the disciple Johannes. The pulpit is in the northeast corner across from the side gallery.
Until 1945 the church served as a Protestant church. Then it was taken over by the Roman Catholic Church, which redesigned it for the changed liturgical purposes and gave it the name “ Church of the Assumption ”.
Parish
Evangelical
Church history
Kallinowen was already a church village in pre-Reformation times. The Reformation soon found its way here, so that Lutheran clergy began their service here at the beginning of the 16th century . An additional parish office was set up between 1576 and 1906.
The parish Kallinowen with its numerous parish places belonged to the church district Lyck in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . In 1925 (census) it recorded 3,600 parishioners. The state authorities were responsible for church patronage .
After 1945, the evacuation and displacement of the local population brought the work of the Evangelical Church in Kalinowo to a standstill. Today only very few Protestant church members live here who are oriented towards the parish in the district town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish places
The parish Kallinowen / Dreimühlen also included the parish:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dlugging | Langenhöh | Długie | Mikolaiken | Thomken | Mikołajki | |
| * Iwaschken | Hansbruch | Iwaśki | * Millewen | Millau | Milewo | |
| * Kiehlen | Keels | Kile | Pientken |
(from 1926 :) Blumental |
Piętki | |
| * Coconut shells |
(from 1930 :) Hennenberg |
Kokoszki | * Saborowen | Reichenwalde | Zaborowo | |
| * Krzysewen |
(from 1928 :) Kreuzborn |
Krzyżewo | * Skomentnen | Skomanten | Skomętno | |
| * Maaschen | Meshes | Measure | Thurowen | Auersberg | Turowo | |
| * Marczynowen |
(from 1928 :) Martinshöhe |
Marcinowo | Trentovsk | Trętowskie |
Pastor (until 1945)
directory
The pastors held office at the Kallinowen church until 1945 (two clergymen at the same time between 1576 and 1906):
- Albert Broda, 1547
- Albert Budda, 1563
- Johann Columbus, 1576-1619
- Paul Baranowius, 1579/1591
- Valentin Eychler, 1597
- Lazarus Columbus, 1601-1625
- N. Trentowius,
- Johann Julino Galinski, 1646
- Ernst Albert Baranowius (Baranowski), 1651/1656
- Albert Rohde, until 1655
- Johann Columbus, 1655-1676
- Albert Zaborowius, 1657-1693
- Michael Rostock, 1677-1703
- Christoph Bräuer, until 1704
- Johann Christoph Zielinski, 1694–1707
- Andreas Barnabas, 1707-1710
- Matthäus Bräuer, 1710–1712
- Bernhard Rostock, 1730–1759
- Gottlieb Trentowius, 1739–1748
- Johann Drigalski, 1744–1755
- Johann Christ. Sackersdorf, 1756-1788
- Friedrich Ludwig Boretius, 1759–1780
- Michael Pogorzelski, 1780-1798
- Johann KJ von Bergen, 1789–1798
- Simon Benedict Kiehl, 1798–1810
- Johann Schellong, 1800–1841
- Johann Sebastian Schulz, 1811–1814
- Johann Ferdinand Lange, 1814–1821
- Karl Theodor Groß, 1814-1821
- Karl Fr. M. Otterski, 1828-1834
- Johann Heinrich Schellong, 1835–1840
- Johann August Skrodzki, 1840–1873
- Johann Schellong, 1841–1844
- Adolf Fr. Otto Skrzeczka, 1847–1865
- (Heinrich) Ferdinand Prophet, 1865–1870
- Karl Gregor Liedtke, 1870–1877
- Franz Ed. Ms. Kahnert, 1871–1881
- Michael (Gottlieb) Glomp, 1873-1888
- Wilhelm Justus Schau, 1887–1891
- Franz Szczybalski, 1888–1907
- Karl Aug. U. Brzeczinski, 1891–1906
- Adolf LHCF Korella, 1908-1917
- Hermann Winarski, 1917–1945
Biographical
- Pastor Ernst Albert Baranowius (Baranowski):
He was in office at the time of the Tatar invasion in 1656 and was able to escape into the woods with his two-year-old child. Nevertheless, he came under the control of the Tatars, was taken prisoner, became a galley slave and died in Candia on Crete . His young son narrowly escaped death, he was found by villagers, nursed back to health and grew up in Lyck.
- Pastor Bernhard Rostock (Rostkowski):
His father was already a pastor in Kallinowen and he succeeded him in 1739. In addition to several poems, he wrote the spiritual harvest song, which is still known today, “The field is white; before their Creator the ears of wheat bow ”.
- Pastor Michael Pogorzelski:
He was considered the most famous pastor in Kallinowen. Although he had a perfect command of the German language, he also preached in his Masurian mother tongue, humorous and close to the people. His grave is next to the Kallinowener Church. A memorial plaque in Polish and German on the wall of the church commemorates him.
Church records
From the parish registers of the parish of Kallinowen:
- Baptisms (1740–1780)
- Weddings (1740-1780)
- Funerals (1740-1780).
They are kept at the German Central Office for Genealogy in Leipzig .
Roman Catholic
Church history
Until 1945 only very few Catholics lived in and around Kallinowen. They were parish in the Roman Catholic parish Prawdziska ( Prawdzisken , 1934 to 1945 Reiffenrode ). This was part of the Deanery Masuria II (official seat: Johannisburg , Polish Pisz ) in the then diocese of Warmia .
Kalinowo has had its own Roman Catholic parish ("Parafia") since 1946. She belongs to the Deanery Miłosierdzia Bożej Ełk in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .
Parish places
The following places belong to the parish of Kalinowo:
| Surname | German name | Surname | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Długie |
Dluggen 1938–1945: Langenhöh |
Measure |
Maaschen 1938–1945: Maschen |
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| Dorsze | Cod | Mikołajki |
Mikolaiken 1938–1945: Thomken |
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| Grądzkie Ełckie |
Gronsken 1938–1945: Steinkendorf |
Milewo | Millewen 1938-1945: Millau |
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| Iwaśki |
Iwaschken 1938–1945: Hansbruch |
Piętki |
Pientken 1926–1945: Blumental |
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| Kalinowo |
Kallinowen 1938-1945: Dreimühlen |
Skomętno Wielkie |
Skomentnen 1938–1945: Skomanten |
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| Krzyżewo |
Krzysewen 1928–1945: Kreuzborn |
Zaborowo |
Saborowen 1938–1945: Reichenwalde |
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| Marcinowo |
Marczynowen 1928–1945: Martinshöhe |
Zanie |
Sanien 1938–1945: Berndhöfen |
Pastor (from 1946)
In the parish of Kalinowo officiated since 1946:
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Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b http://www.ostpreussen.net/ostpreussen/orte.php?bericht=15 Local history of Kalinowo - Kallinowen / Dreimühlen
- ↑ a b c Church and prominent pastor in Kallinowen
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2, Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 123, Fig. 569-570
- ↑ a b Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493
- ↑ a b Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, p. 61
- ↑ The * indicates a school location
- ↑ 1 and 2 may be identical
- ↑ Skrodzki 1 (1804–1888) came in 1825 as the 6th member in the preliminary connection of the Corps Masovia .
- ↑ Prophet (1837–1878), member of the Masovia, went to the Church of Pissanitzen in 1870 .
- ^ Glomp (1813-1897) was Masuria.
- ^ Poem by Pastor Pogorzelski
- ^ Prawdzisken St. Andreas
- ↑ a b c Parafia Kalinowo