Zanie
| Zanie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 56 ' N , 22 ° 43' E | ||
| Height : | 170 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 140 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 661 : Cimochy / Ext. 655 ↔ Kalinowo / DK 16 | ||
| Zocie → Zanie | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Warsaw | |||
Zanie ( German Sanien , 1938-1945 Berndhöfen ) is a village in the north-eastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), belonging to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938 to 1945 Dreimühlen ).
Geographical location
The village is located seven kilometers northeast of the village of Kalinowo and three kilometers west of the border with the Podlaskie Voivodeship (former German-Polish state border), 27 kilometers northeast of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .
history
The village was founded in 1472. The place name is probably of Prussian origin.
In 1656 the Tatars, allied with Poland, invaded Sanien and caused severe destruction and the loss of a large part of the village population.
On May 27, 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, a new district Wierzbowen (1932 to 1938 "District Wiersbowen", 1938 to 1945 "District Waldwerder", Polish Wierzbowo ) was formed in the administrative district of Gumbinnen , from 1905 administrative district of Allenstein , which included the communities of Groß Czymochen , Kiehlen , Millewen , Sanien, Soczien , Thurowen , Wiersbowen and the manor district Czymochen included.
On December 1, 1910, there were 295 inhabitants in Sanien, in 1933 there were 254.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sanien belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Sanien, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
Sanien was renamed "Berndhöfen" on June 3, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of Masurian place names of Baltic or Slavic origin .
In 1939 Berndhöfen (Sanien) had 251 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Berndhöfen , which was part of the German Empire ( East Prussia ), fell to Poland . The resident German population, as far as they had not fled, was largely expelled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland, especially from the Podlachian Raczki . The place was renamed "Zanie".
From 1975 to 1998 Zanie belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and is therefore part of Gmina Kalinowo .
church
Until 1945 Sanien resp. Berndhöfen in the Evangelical Church Groß Czymochen (1928 to 1945 Reuss , Polish Cimochy ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Andrew in the then diocese of Warmia .
Today Zanie belongs to the Catholic parish of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1934 to 1945 Dreimühlen) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz ( Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Zanie is located on the provincial road 661 , which runs parallel to the border of the Warmian-Masurian and Podlaskie Voivodeships . It connects the Voivodship road 655 near Cimochy (Groß Czymochen , 1928 to 1945 Reuss) with the state road 16 near Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938 to 1945 Dreimühlen) . There is no rail link.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1586
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Berndhöfen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wierzbowen / Wiersbowen / Waldwerder district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 87
- ^ Fritz R. Barran, Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen (ed.): Cities Atlas East Prussia. Rautenbergverlag, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-8003-3050-4 , p. 194
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484
- ↑ Sanien