Makosieje
| Makosieje | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 22 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sędki / DK 16 - Laski Wielkie ↔ Sypitki | ||
| Rail route : |
Ełk – Turowo small railway line (currently no traffic) Railway station: Sypitki |
||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Makosieje ( German Makoscheyen , 1938-1945 honor Walde is) one of the municipality Kalinowo (Kalli Owen , 1938-1945 Dreimühlen) into a village in the northeastern Mazury in Poland Warmia-Masurenim Powiat Ełcki (county elk ).
Geographical location
The village is located eleven kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the village of Kalinowo on a country road leading from Sędki (Sentken) to Sypitki (Sypittken , Vierbrücken from 1938 to 1945 ) .
The place is located on the eastern tip of the Great Sellmentsee ( Polish Jezioro Selmęt Wielki ) on the Lega River (also: Malkien).
history
Makoscheyen was founded in 1483 and belonged to the Buczylowski family from the 16th century.
In 1656 the region around Kallinowen was largely destroyed by the invasion of the Tatars, allied with Poland .
On May 27, 1874, as part of a Prussian community reform, the district of Pissanitzen (Polish: Pisanica ) was created, to which the rural communities of Czybulken, Groß Lasken , Kulessen , Loyen , Makoscheyen, Pissanitzen , Ropehlen and Sieden belonged.
On December 1, 1910, 180 inhabitants were counted in Makoscheyen.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Makoscheyen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Makoscheyen, 160 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
In 1931 the Pissanitzen district was renamed "Ebenfelde District".
In 1933 there were 234 inhabitants in Makoscheyen.
Makoscheyen was renamed to "Ehrenwalde" on June 3, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of place names of Masurian, Polish or Lithuanian origin. This was based in particular on a military cemetery for those who died in the First World War in a nearby wooded area .
In 1939 Ehrenwalde (Makoscheyen) only had 195 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Ehrenwalde , which was part of the German Reich ( East Prussia ), district of Lyck , fell to Poland . The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 Makosieje belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999. The village, called "Makosieje" since 1945, is now the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village within the Gmina Kalinowo group .
Religions
Until 1945 Makoscheyen was in the Evangelical Church Pissanitzen (1926 to 1945 Ebenfelde , Polish Pisanica ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Andreas Prawdzisken (1934 to 1945 Reiffenrode , Polish Prawdziska ) in the Diocese of Warmia parish.
Today Makosieje belongs to the Catholic parish of Pisanica in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Ełk , a branch parish of the Pisz parish ( German Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 758
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005). Ehrenwalde
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Pissanitzen / Ebenfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 85
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo
- ↑ a b Makoscheyen