Laski Małe
| Laski Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 47 ' N , 22 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-335 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Pisanica - Sypitki ↔ Wiśniowo Ełckie | ||
| Rail route : | Ełk – Zawady-Tworki / Turowo small railway line (no regular service) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Laski Małe ( German Klein Lasken ) is a village belonging to the municipality Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938 to 1945 Dreimühlen) in northeastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).
Geographical location
The village is located 13 kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the village of Kalinowo on a country road going southwest from Sypitki (Sypittken , 1938 to 1945 Viebrücken) .
history
The village was founded in 1534 as part of an internal migration by settlers from the Lyck area (in Polish Ełk ).
On May 27, 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, a new administrative district Sawadden was created , to which the rural communities Brodowen , Buczylowen, Cziessen , Czyntschen , Jebramken, Klein Lasken, Krzywen , Kutzen , Ossarken, Sypittken and Statzen as well as the manor district Sawadden belonged.
Between 1888 and 1898 the neighboring towns of Brodowen (1938 to 1945 Broden , Brodowo in Polish ) and Jebramken (Jebramki, no longer existent) were incorporated into Klein Lasken. In 1910 the rural community of Klein Lasken had 237 inhabitants.
In 1908, the administrative district of Sypittken includes the rural communities of Czießen, Czynczen, Klein Lasken, Kutzen, Rundfließ (until renaming in 1907: Krzywen), Statzen and Sypittken and the manor district of Lyck, domain office (partially).
In 1913 Klein Lasken was connected to the Lycker Kleinbahnen with its own train station , which operated permanently for passenger transport between the district town of Lyck and Thurowen (1938 to 1945 Auersberg , Polish Turowo ) and Sawadden (1938 to 1945 border guard , Polish Zawady-Tworki ).
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Klein Lasken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Lasken, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
In 1931, as part of territorial changes, the administrative district Sypittken (Polish: Sypitki ) included the rural communities of Czynczen, Klein Lasken, Kutzen, Rundfließ, Seeheim (until renaming in 1908: Czießen), Statzen and Sypittken
In 1933 there were 251 inhabitants in Klein Lasken, in 1939 there were only 233.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Klein Lasken , which belonged to the German Empire ( East Prussia ), district of Lyck , fell to Poland. The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. Klein Lasken was renamed “Laski Małe” in the Polish translation of the historical place name.
From 1975 to 1998 Laski Małe belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 . Laski Małe is now the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Kalinowo association .
Religions
Until 1945 Klein Lasken was parish in the Evangelical Church of Wischniewen (1938 to 1945 Kölmersdorf , Polish: Wiśniowo Ełckie ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert Lyck ( Polish: Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Laski Małe belongs on the Catholic side to the parish church Wiśniowo Ełckie with the branch church Sypitki in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the town of Ełk, a branch parish of the Pisz parish ( German Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Laski Małe is located on a side street that connects Pisanica (Pissanitzen , 1926 to 1945 Ebenfelde) with Sypitki (Sypittken , 1938 to 1945 Vierbrücken) with Wiśniowo Ełckie (Wischniewen , 1938 to 1945 Kölmersdorf) .
At what was then Klein Lasken, the Lyck Kleinbahnen railway line, coming from Lyck , forked in the direction of Borszymmen (1938 to 1945 Borschimmen , Borzymy in Polish ) and Thurowen (1938 to 1945 Auersberg , Turowo in Polish ) and towards Sawadden (1938 to 1945 Auersberg) , Polish Zawady) . Today between Ełk and Sypitki via Laski Małe on the route of the old small railway, the Ełcka Kolej Dojazdowa , a historical museum train runs every Saturday in the summer months.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 639
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Lasken
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Sawadden / Sypittken / Vierbrücken district
- ↑ a b c Klein Lasken
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 84
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo