Dudki
| Dudki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ' N , 22 ° 41' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : |
Ełk – Turowo small railway (no regular operation) Name of the railway station: Dudki Ełckie |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Dudki ( German Duttken , 1938-1945 Petzkau ) is a village in the northeastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), belonging to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938-1945 Dreimühlen ).
Geographical location
The village is located four kilometers southeast of the village of Kalinowo , 22 kilometers west of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .
history
The place Duttken was founded in 1484 and mentioned in a document in 1495.
In 1656 the region around Kallinowen was largely destroyed by the invasion of the Tatars, allied with Poland . In a report on the destruction in the Lyssewen parish , it was said of Duttken at the Lyck governor von Auer:
15 hooves, all farmsteads according to the individual list “not burned”, “has been sown over winter”, 8 3/4 hooves desolate, all cattle and horses away, 10 people driven away.
On May 27, 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, a new district Borczymmen (from 1881 Borszymmen , from 1936 Borschymmen , from 1938 Borschimmen , Polish Borzymy ) was formed, which included the communities Borczymmen , Jendreyken , Lyssewen , Przepiorken , Skrzypken and Stosznen and the manor district Included romotes and lakes. In 1908 the communities Duttken, Gronsken and Romanowen and the manor district Imionken were reclassified from the district of Dluggen to the district of Borszymmen.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Duttken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Duttken, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
In September 1928 the Imionken manor was incorporated into the rural community of Duttken.
In 1931 the district of Borszymmen included the rural communities of Borszymmen, Duttken, Geigenau (formerly Skrzypken), Gronsken, Jendreyken, Lyssewen, Romanowen, Stosznen and Wachteldorf (formerly Przepiorken).
In 1933 there were 204 inhabitants in Duttken.
Duttken was renamed Petzkau on July 16, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of place names of Masurian, Polish or Lithuanian origin .
In 1939 Petzkau (Duttken) only had 180 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Petzkau , which was part of the German Empire ( East Prussia ), fell to Poland. The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. The place Petzkau was renamed in the Polish spelling of the historical place name Duttken in Dudki .
From 1975 to 1998 Dudki belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place within the Gmina Kalinowo association .
Religions
Until 1945 Duttken was parish in the Protestant church Borszymmen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Prawdzisken (1934–1945 Reiffenrode , Polish Prawdziska ) in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today, on the Catholic side, Dudki belongs to the Borzymy parish in the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the Pisz (Johannisburg) parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Dudki is located on a side road that leads from the national road 16 near Krzyżewo (Krzysewen , 1928–1945 Kreuzborn) in a southerly direction to Borzymy (Borszymmen / Borschymmen / Borschimmen) .
In December 1915, Duttken was connected with its own train station to the Lycker Kleinbahnen , which ran between the district town of Lyck (Polish Ełk ) and the border town of Thurowen (1938–1945 Auersberg , Polish Turowo ). Until 1938 the station was named after the Duttker Gut Imionken , then Petzkau , and in Polish times Dudki Ełckie . Rail operations are currently suspended.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 237
- ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Petzkau
- ^ A b c Rolf Jehke: District Borczymmen / Borszymmen / Borschymmen / Borschimmen
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 83.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo
- ↑ a b Duttken (District of Lyck)