Golubie
| Golubie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 53 ' N , 22 ° 32' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Golubka / DK 16 ↔ Szczudły | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Golubie ( German Gollubien A and Gollubien B , 1928 to 1938 Gollubien , 1938-1945 Gollen ) is a village belonging to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938 to 1945 Dreimühlen) in northeastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).
Geographical location
Golubie is located around 10 kilometers northwest of the village of Kalinowo on a country road that branches off to the north from state road 16 near Golubka (Gollupken , 1938 to 1945 Lübeckfelde) . It is located on the north bank of Lake Gollubier (1938 to 1945 Gollen Lake , in Polish Jezioro Golubie ).
history
The place Gollubien was first mentioned in a document in 1440 when a Jacob Rogal (l) a from Mazovia was enfeoffed. The name of the place is derived from the Polish word for pigeon .
In 1599, the owners of Gollubia were officially confirmed as the Rogalla von Rogale (or: Rogala Rogalski) family, from 1740 Rogalla von Bieberstein , in their nobility rights including the family coat of arms and have since been considered one of the old East Prussian noble families who made their tribe in Gollubia until 1945 - and had a family home.
In 1656 the region around Kallinowen and with it Gollubia experienced extensive destruction by the invasion of the Tatars, allied with Poland .
For a long time the place was administratively divided into Gollubien A and Gollubien B. Gollubien A was assigned to the parish of Lyck , Gollubien B together with the Gut Karolinenthal to the south of the parish of Pissanitzen .
On May 27, 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, a new Gollupken district was formed, which included the communities Gollubien A, Gollubien B, Gollupken , Groß Skomentnen , Klein Skomentnen, Mikolayken , Saborowen , Szczudlen and Wyssocken .
In 1910 180 inhabitants were registered in Gollubia A and 143 in Gollubia B, so a total of 323 inhabitants. The two rural communities Gollubien A and Gollubien B merged on September 30, 1928 to form the rural community of Gollubien.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gollubia belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gollubia, 180 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
In 1933 Gollubia had 304 inhabitants.
Gollubia was renamed "Gollen" on July 16, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of place names of Masurian, Polish or Lithuanian origin.
In 1938, by analogous renaming, the district of Gollupken became the district of Lübeckfelde, which then included the seven newer municipalities Georgsfelde , Gollen, Lübeckfelde , Reichenwalde , Skomanten , Thomken and Waltershöhe .
In 1939 Gollen only had 287 inhabitants.
After the Second World War 1945 to fell the German Reich ( East Prussia ), administrative region Olsztyn , County Elk belonging Gollen to Poland. The resident German population, as far as they had not fled, was largely expelled after 1945 and replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland in addition to the traditional Masurian minority. The place was renamed "Golubie".
From 1975 to 1998, Golubie belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 . Today Golubie is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village in the Gmina Kalinowo association .
Religions
Until 1945 the two parts Gollubien A and B were in various Protestant parishes incorporated: Gollubien A belonged to the parish church in Elk , Gollubien B to Church Pissanitzen (1938 to 1945 level field , Polish Pisanica ), both in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches located . On the Catholic side, both parts and the later Gollubia were parish in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Lyck in what was then the diocese of Warmia .
Today Golubie is in the catchment area of the Catholic churches in Chełchy (Chelchen , 1938 to 1945 Kelchendorf) and Pisanica (Pissanitzen , 1938 to 1945 Ebenfelde) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The evangelical inhabitants stick to the parish in Ełk , a branch parish of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 319
- ↑ a b c Gollubia A
- ↑ a b Gollubia B.
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gollupken / Lübeckfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 83
- ↑ a b German-Austrian local register, district of Lyck