Czyńcze
| Czyńcze | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 22 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 58 (2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kucze - Kuczki → Czyńcze | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Czyńcze ( German Czynczen , 1938–1945 Zinschen ) is a village in the northeastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), belonging to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938–1945 Dreimühlen ).
Geographical location
The village is located nine kilometers southwest of the village of Kalinowo near a country road leading from Pisanica to Sypitki and can be reached via a country road from Kucze (Kutzen) .
history
The place Czynczen was created in 1496 by settlers who immigrated from Mazovia and for a long time had an exclusively Mazovian population. The place name is derived from the Polish word for (rental) interest .
On May 27, 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, a new administrative district Sawadden ( Zawady-Tworki in Polish ) was created, to which, in addition to Sypittken, the rural communities Brodowen , Buczylowen, Cziessen , Czyntschen, Jebramken, Klein Lasken , Krzywen , Kutzen , Ossarken and Statzen as well as the Gutsbezirk Sawadden belonged.
On June 30, 1906, the Sawadden district was renamed the Sypittken district after the Sawadden manor district had previously been reclassified to the neighboring Wieschniewen district .
In 1908 the administrative district Sypittken comprised the rural communities Czießen, Czynczen, Klein Lasken, Kutzen, Rundfließ (until renaming in 1907 Krzywen), Statzen and Sypittken and the manor district Lyck, domain office (partially).
In 1910, Czynczen had 39 inhabitants.
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Czynczen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Czynczen, 20 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
In 1931, as part of territorial changes, the district of Sypittken included the rural communities of Czynzen, Klein Lasken, Kutzen, Rundfliess, Seeheim (until renaming in 1908: Czießen), Statzen and Sypittken.
In 1933 there were 38 inhabitants in Czynzen.
The place name Czynzen was changed to Zinschen on July 16, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of place names of Masurian, Polish or Lithuanian origin .
In 1939 Zinschen (Czynczen) had 45 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Zinschen , which was part of the German Empire ( East Prussia ), fell to Poland. The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. The place Zinschen was renamed in the Polish spelling of the historical place name Czynczen in Czyńcze .
From 1975 to 1998 Czyńcze belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then in 1999 came to the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Kalinowo group .
Religions
Until 1945 was Czynczen in the Protestant Church Pissanitzen (1926-1945 Eben field , Polish Pisanica ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Protestant Prussian Union of churches and the Roman Catholic Church in Prawdzisken (1934-1945 Reiffenrode , Polish Prawdziska ) in the diocese of Warmia eingepfarrt .
Today Czyńcze belongs to the Catholic parish in Prawdziska in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents align themselves with the parish in Ełk (Lyck) , a subsidiary of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 201
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Zinschen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: District Sawadden / Sypittken / Vierbrücken
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 83.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Czynczen