Długie (Kalinowo)
| Długie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 52 ' N , 22 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 16 : Grudziądz - Olsztyn - Mrągowo - Ełk ↔ Kalinowo - Augustów - Ogrodniki (- Lithuania ) | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Długie [ˈdwuɡjɛ] ( German Dluggen , 1938–1945 Langenhöh ) is a village belonging to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938–1945 Dreimühlen) in north-eastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).
Geographical location
The village is located 1.5 kilometers southwest of the small town of Kalinowo in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 21 kilometers northeast of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .
Place name
The origin of the place name is derived from the Masurian term długi for German long .
history
The village called Dluggen at the time was founded in 1491. In 1656 the Tatars, allied with Poland, invaded large parts of Masuria and also Dluggen, with the village being almost completely destroyed.
In May 1874, as part of a Prussian community reform, an administrative district of Dluggen was formed, which included the communities of Burnien, Dluggen, Dlugoniedzialen, Duttken , Gronsken , Kolleschnicken , Krzysewen , Prawdzisken and Romanowen as well as the manor district of Imionken. The head of the office was also based in Dluggen. The landowner Przytulla became the first head of office.
In 1910 Dluggen had 245 inhabitants.
On June 24, 1908, the Dluggen district was dissolved in the course of the creation of larger territorial units. The rural communities Burnien, Dluggen, Kolleschnicken, Krzysewen and Prawdzisken came to the district of Kallinowen; the rural communities Duttken, Gronsken and Romanowen as well as the manor district Imionken were assigned to the administrative district Borszymmen .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Dluggen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Dluggen, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
In 1931 the head office of Kallinowen was relocated from Martinshöh ( Marcinowo in Polish ) to Dluggen. Paul Przytulla, a grandson of the first head of office of Dluggen, became the new head of office of Kallinowen.
In 1933 there were 261 inhabitants in Dluggen.
Dluggen was renamed Langenhöh on July 16, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of place names of Masurian, Polish or Lithuanian origin . The renaming followed the German translation of the root długi in Dluggen in connection with the geographical situation of a slight hill in the local area.
In 1939 Langenhöh (Dluggen) only had 225 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Langenhöh (Dluggen), which belonged to the German Empire (East Prussia), fell to Poland. The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. The place Langenhöh was renamed Długie in the Polish spelling of the historical place name Dluggen .
From 1975 to 1998 Długie belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then in 1999 came to the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of Gmina Kalinowo .
Religions
Before 1945 Dluggen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Kallinowen (1938-1945 Dreimühlen , Polish: Kalinowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Andrew in Prawdzisken ( Polish: Prawdziska ) in the then diocese of Warmia .
Today Długie belongs to the Catholic parish in Kalinowo in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz ( German Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Długie is conveniently located on the Polish east-west axis Landesstrasse 16 , which runs through the three voivodeships of Kuyavian-Pomeranian , Warmian-Masurian and Podlaskie . There is no rail connection as long as the nearest railway station Kalinowo on the currently unused railway line from Ełk to Turowo (Thurowen , 1938–1945 Auersberg) (former Lycker Kleinbahnen ) is not in operation.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 224
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Langenhöh
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Dluggen / Kallinowen / Dreimühlen
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Lyck
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Borczymmen / Borschymmen / Borschimmen
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 83.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493.
- ↑ Dluggen