Rogalla von Bieberstein

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Coat of arms of the Rogalla von Bieberstein

Rogalla von Bieberstein is the name of an old East Prussian noble family . The first written mention is in 1440, when Jacob Rogalla in German Teutonic Knights with Gollubien at Elk invested was; equipped with large and small courts, he had to do service with horse and armor.

Gollubia expanded through internal colonization to three districts, which extended from the Lyck district to the Stradaunen-Oletzko district and were located in the four parishes of Lyck, Stradaunen, Kallinoven and Pissanitzen.

The Saxon castle Bieberstein was in the 13th century in the possession of the Lords of Bieberstein, in the 14th and 15th in the possession of the Marshals and it is since 1992 in the possession of the Rogalla von Bieberstein.

history

Duchy of Masovia until 1440

With Nikolaus Rogala de Budkowo , who in 1407, as part of the settlement of northern Mazovia, 20 Hufen jungle on the Skroda was assigned, Budkowo, parish of Drobin, first mentioned in 1388, is documented as the ancestral seat. In the ducal Mazovia it belongs to the district (from 1474 country) Płock , in royal Poland from 1578 to the district Raciąż . Not far from Budkowo there are other old Rogala estates: Charzynow, Cieciersk, Dziektarzewo, Karsy, Koczurowo, Koszolin, Unieck. The following should be added to older properties: Swarocin (1364), Klonowo (around 1350) near Byton, Ballau Kr.Stuhm (1384), Pilichowo near Wyszogrod (1390), Milan (1395), Seprcz (1383), Skuli in the country of Cersk, Wangrzynowo district of Mlawa (1381), Czebniawa (before 1390), Czarnocin 16 km from Ciechanow (1400).

In 1390 knight Wiesel Czambor of the coat of arms Rogala from Kniegnitz in Silesia (1384–1400) with his brother Heinrich Czambor and cousin Johann Czambor from Swirzow committed to the Grand Master of the German Order Konrad von Wallenrode, the ducal Mazovian town of Kruschwitz in Kuyavia, which was in his pawnbroker to hold out against the Polish king for seven years with 100 assistants.

Jan and Mathias Rogala de Budkowo can be addressed as the progenitors of the Rogala de Rogale Dzierzbia line . In 1416 Duke Johann I of Masovia privileged the 20 Hufen jungle on the Dzierzbia. The old headquarters of Rogale Dzierzbia near Kolno, named after the family, remained at least partially in the family's possession for a long time. From 1483 there is a dispute between the nobiles, Johannem, Jacobum, Martinum, Michaelem et alium, Jacobum de Rogale ex una de armis Rogalye and another nobleman who owned in Rogale.

Beginning in Prussia from 1440

In Prussia, the brothers and cousins Rogala de Golubi were often only written Golubie or Gol (l) ub by the German-speaking officials after their ancestral home and residence at Lyck, which was granted in 1440 , without mentioning the coat of arms Rogal (l) a or the old ancestral seat addition add de Rogale or Rogalski. From here, the settlement areas were extended to the neighboring Oletzko-Stradaunen office in the 15th century, and new settlements were established in the “Great Wilderness” in the 16th century, including the Angerburg office. The places called Rogallen (Rogale) and Gollub testify to the settlement activity. The settlement activity under Duke Albrecht was particularly intense.

One branch was called Columbus in Latin (Golubie, in Polish for dove). He made good pastors. Joachim Columbus (* 1649 in Kallinowen, † 1710 in Lyck on the Great Plague ), archpriest of Lyck and rector of the Princely School, founded in 1587 as a provincial school, whose Rogala seal is documented by Johannes Gallandi, should be emphasized .

The family in Adlig Leegen (Polish Lega, pow Ełk) experienced difficult times during the Tartar invasion of Masuria in 1656. The three cousins ​​de Rogale / Rogalski alias Golub, each on their own estate, were robbed of all cattle, two of them also had their property papers - which is why neighbors whose ownership rights had to confirm -, one only saved his ark with documents and was able to document in detail how he got his property in 1662. Among his documents, the nobility confirmation from 1599 can be assumed, which survived the war and was inherited until 1945. The reliable line of the family that exists today begins with Adam Mathias Rogala de Rogale (around 1645) in Gollubia and his wife, a daughter of the pastor of Bialla Hieronymus (III) Maletius (Malecki, family coat of arms Jelita) in Maleczewen and Sara Drigalski .

Nobility elevations and nobility recognition

  • Confirmation on October 10, 1599 before the District Court of Wąsosz as "nobiles" (noblemen, nobles) for Bartholomäus Joannis olim Martini , Matthias olim Joannis , Joannis olim Bartholomäus , Balthasar olim Albrechti , Nicolaus olim Joannis , Mathiam olim Gregorii , Martinum olim Andreae and Joannis olim Pauli de Rogale on Golub (Gollubia), Lyck office in the Duchy of Prussia with simultaneous confirmation of the Rogal coat of arms (l) a in the form of cornu cervi et tubam pront (i.e. horns of deer and Ur , the latter openly as a war horn ). 5 cousins ​​of the paternal line alle nobiles de Rogale Dzierzbia, haeredis districtus Colnensis are named as witnesses .
  • As early as November 12, 1569 - to secure their noble property rights in the then royal Polish feudal duchy of Prussia - Lazarus Gregorius olim Nicolay & pueris olim Simonis de Golubie Rogalie ex districtu & territorii Lecensi , all of them lives on the Golub river near Lyck, coat of arms cornu cervi et tuba . Eight cousins ​​are named as witnesses: Jacobum olim Martini, Paulus olim Matthei, Johannes olim Nicolai, Mathias olim Stephani, Stanislaus, Paulus, Michael olim Petri herredes de Rogalie .
  • On December 30, 1663, Adlig Leegen in Ambt Lyck paid homage to those of Adel: George Gollup , Greger Wittinsky, Adam Rogalski and Jann Rogalski . As an excuse that not everyone had come to Koenigsberg to pay homage as ordered, they said that in the past they had only sent a committee of a few people because of the long journey, this time Vaversin Mileffsky and Georg Rogalski .
  • On August 20, 1714, in homage, it is announced that because everyone is unable to abandon their field work and Saath , the Von Adel send off : (1.) Andreas a Rogalla , agent for Kopicken, Baytkowen and Zawadden,…. (4.) Matthias Rogalski von Leegen. In the confirmation of homage: The nobility swore on November 1, 1714: Andreas a Rogalla auf Sawadden was in Königsberg ... and swore ... Leegen: Dawid Rogalski , Jan Golub, ..., Johann Rogalski was in Königsberg and already swore that he would not appear from there: Salomon Rogalski is old and very sick. ... Von der Freyen have ...
  • Hans Carl von Rogalski received the Silesian Incolat on September 26, 1763 in Berlin in order to be able to settle there. Coat of arms: split; 6-ended stag horn in front, buffalo horn in back, gem: shield figures.

Loss of nobility

By individual withdrawal: Waldemar Julius Rogalla von Bieberstein from East Prussia, hunter in the 1st Jäger Battalion, son of a † landowner and a born von Czibulla, now married Gallmeister, is declared forfeited because of a serious and one simple theft of the nobility and is 15 Months fortress penal department sentenced to one year if civil rights are withdrawn. Berlin, December 15, 1855, court martial.

Name development

Basics

Jan Długosz lists the 114 powerful families of the Kingdom of Poland between 1462 and 1480 with a description of their coat of arms, a coat of arms and their origin

No. 25, ( BIBERSTEIN ) Bibersten. Cuius insignia unum cornu in Campo ceruelo sursum elevatum; quorum genus et familia ex almania dinoscitur in Poloniam aduenisse. Viri loquaces et arrogantes. (H. 59)

No. 101, ( ROGALA ) Rogalia. Cuius insigna duo cornua, videlicet bouinum, aliud cervi, ex transverso posita; quorum genus fertur in Poloniam ex almania deuenisse. (H. 114).

Both sexes have a deer horn in their coat of arms and the origin ex Almanią , in addition one a buffalo horn and the name Rogala (Norman-Germanic-Baltic), unknown to the German. It can only have been assigned to Poland - during or after immigration. With ex Almanią no “Germanized Silesia” can be meant, which Bialkowski speculated, because Dlugosz identified the origin from Silesia with the term “genus Silesicum”, as the entry for the Przegonia family shows. He meant the Alemannic-Swabian area where the Council of Constance met.

  • The Swabian tribal affiliation of the standard-bearer of Kulm in the battle of Tannenberg supports this interpretation, because the co-founder of the order of lizards Nicolaus dictus Niks (de Raynis), nacione suebus , led, like his troop leader Janusius Orzechowski , stag and buffalo horns in the shield, that is Family coat of arms Rogala.
  • The canon of Kraków and the great historian Dlugosz was familiar with the Johanniter Castle and town of Biberstein in Aargau. As Paprocki writes in Speculo Moraviae (1593), the ancestors of the Lords of Bieberstein zu Biberstein (Bibrsteinuw z Bibrsteina) from Helvetia - common in the Kraków, Upper Silesian, Silesian and Bohemian-Lusatian regions - came from Helvetia and, of which the Polish historian Dlugosz as first (!) reported, written Count von Biberstein .
  • Consequently, Wilhelm Graf zu Bieberstein (in Aargau), named in third place by Ludwig von Eyb for the tournament in Regensburg in 1284, behind Duke Johann von Schlesien and Liegnitz, and in particular Albrecht Hertzog of Austria and Count of Habsburg (in Aargau), would not be the first dignitary of the count in literature.
  • In 1548 Johannes Stumpf writes about the Aargau, Biberstein, an affirmation and conquest of the gray barons of Biberstein and gives the Hirschhorn coat of arms.

According to Bartosz Paprocki 1578, the progenitor of the ROGALA family is a knight from the house of BIBERSTEIN (Rycerz de domo Bibersten a Tur strogi), for whom a Polish king improved his original staghorn coat of arms with a buffalo horn. In this sense, Simon Okolski 1642 in his famous "Orbis Polonus" (p. 608) describes the noble coat of arms of those with stag and buffalo horn with the double name Rogalla von Bieberstein . The original Latin text: Linea Familiae Rogala Primo: "ROGALA BIBERSTHEINIUS", cui primum ad arma Bibersthein addito facta alteriuis cornu fuit, tam in scuto quam super coronam.

Development in ducal, then royal Prussia

In the 17th century, the members of the Leegen branch of the family began to drop the new ancestral name of Gollub and to call themselves Rogal (l) a or de Rogale or Rogalski, like their cousins ​​in Masovia, according to the confirmation of nobility in 1599. At that time there was a desired, general revival of the Polish language in Masuria. As Töppen reports, in 1638 the visitors of the Princely School in Lyck considered abandoning the corrupt Masurian language and instead introducing the purely Polish one . In 1699, Elector Friedrich III speaks . (soon afterwards King in Prussia) from his Polish offices to which expressly include: Rhine, Seesten, Lötzen, Angerburg, Lyck, Oletzko, Johannisburg, Ortelsburg, Hohenstein, Osterode, Neidenburg and Soldau.

In 1740, in the year of coronation and homage to Frederick II , Johann Gottfried von Rogalla auf Baitkowen (1938 to 1945: Baitenberg) near Lyck in Masuria also uses the Rogalla von Bieberstein in the form of Bieberstein Rogalla and Bieberstein von Rogalla . Johann is a member of the cousin branch of the family, which can be traced back to Andreas Rogalla de Wagenschoss (Wasosz) (1565–1606) and who immigrated from northern Mazovia to the Duchy of Prussia in 1585. This branch of the family died out in the male line in Neisse in 1796 with the captain of the 49th Infantry Regiment Gottfried Wilhelm Rogalla von Bieberstein .

Beginning under Frederick II, a total of nine cousins from the Rogala de Rogale Golubie zu Leegen near Lyck family branch , which had settled in Gollubia near Lyck in 1440, were accepted into the military or one of the upstream noble cadet houses and listed as "Rogalla von Bieberstein". It began in 1765 with Jacob von Rogalla from Adlig Stobbenort near Treuburg (1753–1817), followed by his brothers Johann Siegesmund (1760–1811) and Friedrich (1761–1792), then four brothers from Leegen Christian Benjamin (II) (1762– 1826), Carl Ludwig (1764–1832), Andreas Ferdinand (1771–1843) and Johann Ludwig (1775–1813) and finally in 1794 cousin Daniel (1781–1795) who was followed in 1796 by his brother Salomon (1784–1839) the family researcher. (The father of the four brothers Christian Benjamin (I) Rogalla von Rogale also (by) Rogalski called auf Leegen (1730–1813) married Christina Dorothea von Bieberstein Kazimirski , mistress of Krupinnen in 1761. )

The above Salomon RvB (1784–1839), still baptized Rogalski, wrote in 1822 to add to the name: ... FRIEDRICH II the Great, the only King of Prussia, ordered the family to adopt the name “de Bieberstein Rogalla” when the following family members entered the military should be done as .

  • A cabinet order was searched for but not found. The existence of the order becomes probable because the head of the military training institutes Lieutenant General v. On June 24, 1776, Buddenbrook wrote to the director of the Kulm Cadet School, Hauptmann v. Chlebowski: The king visited Kulm personally on the 12th of the month, summoned him to Potsdam after his return and informed him that the Cadets could keep their Polish names, but if they had German names with them, the German name should be added along with the Polish to be used in the lists .
  • So it happened consistently, as evidenced by the names of cadets from five different genders with year of entry and number: (1.)  v. Bieberstein [Kazimirski] 1786, 3 ×; (2.)  v. Bieberstein Zawadzki 1776 5 ×, (3rd)  Marshal v. Bieberstein 1816 1 ×, (4.)  Meyländer called Rogalla v. Bieberstein 1884 1 ×, (5.)  Rogalla v. Bieberstein [formerly Rogalla de Rogale / Rogalski] 1818 7 ×. In the burned and not reconstructed part of the list, Christian Benjamin Rogalla von Bieberstein would have to be added with entry in July 1777. On July 1, 1778, he went to the cadet house in Berlin.
  • The desire for more German in the officer's name can be backdated: (1.) For 1775 it is guaranteed that Frederick II. On the occasion of a revue v. Pokrziwnicki shouted sourly to the presenting officer : His name is “v. Bock ”, as a result of which the family either adopted the latter name alone or used it in conjunction with their ancestral coat of arms. (2.) Gallandi knows about a captain documented in 1764 as Johann Gottlieb Marschall von Bieberstein (1718–1785) that he was a Kasimirski [v. Bieberstein] is. According to oral tradition of his son-in-law Friedrich Wilhelm Henning, King Friedrich II occasionally gave him instructions at a performance not to call himself Casimirski - since this name denotes a Pole - but Marshal von Bieberstein .

coat of arms

Description and spread of coat of arms

Blazon of the family coat of arms : split, on the right in gold a five-ended red stag horn (also stag pole, family coat of arms of those von Bieberstein ), on the left a silver buffalo horn in blue; on the helmet with blue-silver covers on the right and red-gold covers on the left, the buffalo horn on the right and the stag horn on the left. Other color variants were also in use before they were declared binding for their own families by the family association founded on July 20, 1909 in Königsberg.

Rogala coat of arms

The family belongs to the ROGALA d. H. “Two horns”, the “stag horn” (Polish “Bibersztein”) increased by a “buffalo horn” (norm.-Germ.-Baltic: “Rogala”, Polish: “dwa rogi”). Both horns are up. The horn of the stag has 3, 4, often 5, also 6 and 7 ends, that of the buffalo, also referred to as great, bull or bison, occurs closed or open with a mouthpiece as a horn, war horn or tuba. The horns are isolated in the unsplit shield or grown together with grind, as well as isolated in the split shield.

In the 13th and 14th centuries we encounter families with stag and buffalo horns in their shields

  • in Bavaria with 1172 from Günzelhofen ,
  • in Meißen with 1346 from Rothschütz (also Rotschitz, Rotschicz, Rotschütz ),
  • in Lausitz with 1242 from Stewitz , 1296 from Bloschdorf , 1253 from Luck (Lucke) ,
  • in Prussia: 1386 from Budyg , 1485 from Lewalt , 1547 from Loka , 1393 from Reynis (also Renis, Renisc, Renys, Ranis, Polish) . The brothers Nicolaus and Hans von Renys founded the Lizard Society on February 25, 1397 together with the von Kynthenau brothers . 1399 from Schönwies , 1440 from Tirau. 1348 by Tzender (also Czende, Czande, Trzcianna) , 1404 by Orschau (= Orsechowski). 1396 from Tittmannsdorf , from Grunenberg
  • and in Silesia with 1240 from Sosno, 1318 from Grunow . On March 21, 1318 in Alt-Heinrichau Ramwold and Unimir the sons of Zello von Grunow seal the seal with stag and buffalo horn. 1248 by Tschammer , 1280 Reze de Stachow , around 1550 by Wentzki .

In the 14th century they are also occupied in Lesser Poland: 1367 Rogalia de Klonowo , in Mazovia with 1356 Rogala subdapifero gostiniensis , 1369 Rogala Pilik and Greater Poland with 1402 Jan Rogala , castellan of Inowraclaw (Iunivladislaviensis). Here the coat of arms and its gender are named after the horns in the shield from Polish rogi for horns Masurian Rogalla (norm.-Germ.-Baltic: Rogala). In 1425 a privilege issued by Duke Siemovit IV of Plock (1352–1426) to Czamborii de Gilowo in Troschin states: nobiles… de genere et nacione Rogalitarum, duo cornua: unum cervi, aliud vero bubali [= buffalo] in clipeo et pro armis deferentes et proclamacione Rogalye vulgariter vocati (The nobles from the tribe and lineage of the Rogalites, two horns in the shield: one from the stag and one from the buffalo, battle cry: Rogala.)

Historical coats of arms

  • Seal of the Bavarians. Lords of Günzelhofen (1280)

  • Seal of Wilcho of Sossno (1257)

  • Seal of Heinrich von Schildberg (1296)

  • Seal of Vincenz von Schildberg (1318)

  • Helmet seal of Johannes Shamborii , called von Schiltberg (1326)

  • Seal of Otto von Stewitz (1326)

  • The Rogala family coat of arms on the church of Swietomarz near Kielce ( Powiat Starachowicki )

  • The Rogala family coat of arms on the church of Swietomarz near Kielce ( Powiat Starachowicki )

Known family members (chronological)

Possessions

all in East Prussia :

  • Baranowen Manor in 1850

  • Bosemb Manor in 1902

  • Laukischken manor in 1932

  • Pfaffendorf manor house

  • Rosoggen manor house in winter 1929

  • Groß Schmerberg manor house

War balances

Agnes RvB born Schwarz (* 1875), missing in Lyck in 1944
Armin RvB son of the previous (* 1903), near Slonin Russia June 26, 1941, lieutenant colonel
Barbara Schilke b. Rogalla v. Bieberstein (* 1916), killed as part of the Nazi euthanasia campaign in the Obrawalde sanatorium on December 16, 1943
Constantin RvB (* 1905), Russia, through self- fire in Bjelgorod near Kursk , July 13, 1943, lieutenant colonel and commander of an armored infantry regiment
Hans Joachim RvB (* 1921)
Herbert RvB (* 1912), Rittmeister in the reconnaissance department 11
Hubertus RvB (* 1904), missing at Graudenz in West Prussia
Ludwig Meyländer called Rogalla v. Bieberstein (* 1873), hanged as an opponent of the regime in 1940 in Wartenburg / East Prussia
Maria RvB born v. Seher-Thoß (* 1869), on the run in Bohemian-Leipa in 1945
Walter (Rich) RvB (* 1918), missing in Pomerania in 1945
  • First World War : 23 family members fought in the army and navy, loss of 7 family members:
Friedrich (Friedel) RvB (* 1878), captain and company commander in the grenadier regiment "Prince Carl von Prussia" (2nd Brandenburgisches) No. 12 , killed in Clamecy France in 1915
Fritz RvB (1873–1918), Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John, captain in the Emperor Franz Guard Grenadier Regiment No. 2 , killed in France in 1918
Fritz RvB (* 1876), captain in the 1st Warmian Infantry Regiment No. 150 , died on January 1, 1915 on the Rawka
Hans Joachim RvB (1895–1918), killed as Prime Lieutenant in the 1st Leib-Hussar Regiment No. 1 on May 8, 1915 in France
Hermann RvB (1863–1918), First Lieutenant and Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John, of wounding
Wilhelm Georg Fr. RvB (* 1896), Prussian Premier Lieutenant, killed in Chivy, France on February 1, 1915
Oskar RvB, (1879–1915), on an injury in Warsaw.
Edgar RvB (* 1854), killed at Le Bourget on October 30, 1870,
Fritz RvB (* 1849), portepeef ensign in the 4th Upper Silesian Infantry Regiment No. 63, died near Villeneuve St. Georges on October 14, 1870
Kurt RvB (* Breslau 1840), Premier Lieutenant in the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13 , died at Mars la Tour on August 16, 1870
  • German War 1866 : Loss of 1 family member: Karl Alexander RvB , (* 1843): 2nd Silesian Infantry Regiment No. 11
  • Wars of Liberation : Loss of 1 family member: Prime Captain Johann Ludwig RvB (* 1775) fell on June 2, 1813 near Großgörschen

Note on the nickname Bieberstein

According to the coats of arms, a distinction is made between three groups of noble families:

Bieberstein, coat of arms stag and buffalo horn (norm.-germ.-balt .: Rogala),

From the 17th century onwards, the name Bieberstein was placed in front of the headquarters by the following heraldic lines, added to the back or exclusively used.

  1. Rogalla von Biberstein Orsechowski , headquarters Orsechowo / Orschau near Kulm, documented 1404: in Prussia vB from 1660 with a consensus of 28 September for the Lesser Poland for reasons of faith, the Arian son and protector of the Calvinists Paulus Freyherr von Bieberstein Orzechowski (1624-1694) had to leave for purchase the goods Kobelkau and Leistenow in Riesenburg on the part of Elector Friedrich Wilhelm. In 1664 it pays homage to Paul Baron de Bieberstein Orzechowski (1626–1694) in Marienwerder . As electors for King August II of Poland (Augustus the Strong) appear in 1697: Lubelsk Voivodeship: Jan Karol Biberstein Rogala Orzechowski , choraz Lubelski, Theodor Biberstein Rogala Orzechowski
  2. Rogalla von Bieberstein Rogalski, headquarters Rogale an der Dzierzbia (pow. Kol. Par. Porycka) in northern Masovia, from 1440 Gollubia in Prussia, then Leegen, vB from 1765.
  3. Meyländer called Rogalla von Bieberstein , Prussia. Adel Berlin November 29, 1804 for the stepson and adoptive son of Johann Sigismund Rogalla v. Bieberstein (1760-1811).
  4. Rogalla von Bieberstein Baytkowen , progenitor Andreas Rogalla de Wasosz (1565–1606). 1585 purchase of Baytkowen Kreis Lyck, 1588 Kopicken and Zawadden, around 1600 foundation of the Carmelite monastery in Wasosz, 1595 inheritance distribution to the sons Bartholomäus Rogalla and Matthias Rogalla, who is commemorated in Orbis Polonus (p. 611) and by Uruski. RvB from 1740.
  5. von Bieberstein Rogalla Krasicki Siecin , original headquarters in Siecin, near Bromberg, from 1520 Krasice near Przemysl.
  6. von Ostrowski called v. Bieberstein , owner of Adl in 1785. Moithinien in the Ortelsburg district
  7. von Bieberstein Rogalla Paruszewski , Paruszewo headquarters near Psydr in Masovia, documented in 1480. 1768 Szymon Biberstein-Paruszewski h. Rogala , son: Michael Biberstein-Paruszewski h. Rogala , 1787. Children: Wladislaw Biberstein Paruszewski h. Rogala (1863–1925), Boleslaw Biberstein-Paruszewski h. Rogala (around 1865–1937) 1850 Sylvestra Bieberstein-Paruszewski h. Rogala.
  8. von Bieberstein Rogalla Pilchowski , headquarters in Pilichowo in Masovia, first mentioned in 1390. While the Riesenburg official accounts in 1689 still write to the lieutenant captain Christoph Pilchowski heir of Klötzen , a little later the Trommnau Book of the Dead reports that this “a cousin Jgfr. Judith von Bieberstein-Pilchowski had her buried ”. 1735–1741 is the major leaseholder of the Royal Prussian rule in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Serrey, the former captain in Polish service N. v. Biberstein Pilchowski . 1737 Abraham de Bieberstein Pilcowski , eques Boruss. With his diploma in Berlin, December 15, 1777, Carl Gustav v. Bieberstein [Pilchowski] , staff officer of the von Werner Hussar Regiment, the Silesian Incolat. Confirmation at the Galician country table 1782,
  9. von Bieberstein Rogalla Trembinski , Trembin headquarters in Mazovia, first mentioned in 1538. Count in Galicia 1783 for the brothers Adam and Franz v. Biberstein-Trembinsky .
  1. von Bieberstein Rogalla Zarnowski , head office Zarnowo in Mazovia, v. B. from around 1837. Wawersin Bieberstein Zarnowski , tall, blond and blue-eyed, refused to be Germanized in 1939 and came to Dachau, where he died. His son, Professor Franzizek Bieberstein Zarnowski , who has since passed away , also reported that he was recruited for clean-up work after the Warsaw uprising.
  2. von Bieberstein Rogalla Zawadzki , ancestral seat Zawadi in Masovia, first mentioned in 1436: around 1632 indigenous man in Prussia for Jan RZ (1575–1645) on Waplitz in 1641, castellan of Danzig in 1637, voivod of Parna in 1642. His sons put him in the Franciscan church in 1645 Kulm a marble epitaph. It begins: Ilustrissimo Johanni Rogala Zawadzki de veteri comitum Biberstein stirpe oriundo… . The eldest son 1654 Joannes a Biberszteyn Zawadzki (1616–1654). Christoph Hartknoch wrote in 1684: were previously called von Bieberstein , nickname v. B. around 1758 Kulm, a great-grandson pays homage in 1772 among the secular Catholic persons of the Voivodeship Inowrazlaw as Adam de Biberszteyn Zawadzki (1732–1780) to Mislenzinik, whose son is born in 1776 as Anton v. Bieberstein-Zawadzki (* 1765 in Maslecin (Prussia)) and his cousin in 1787 as “ Joseph v. Bieberstein-Zawadzki (born April 16, 1773 in Razinowo) ”listed in the Royal Cadet House in Kulm. In 1789 his older brother Andreas Lukasz Ignaz v. Bieberstein Rogalla Zawadzki (1763–1846) in the Netherlands, elevated to Baron Bieberstein Rogalla Zawadzki by the Dutch King in 1816 . The third degree nephew, Martin Bartholomäus Roman de Biberstein-Zawadzki (1812-1857) and children, were confirmed by the highest order in Vienna on April 2, 1858, to become a nobility and knight of the old Poland.

Bieberstein, coat of arms Hirschhorn (Polish: Bibersztein)

  1. von Biberstein , the ministerials or noblemen of Bieberstein Castle near Meissen, first mentioned in 1218, distribution: Bohemia, Moravia, Lusatia, Silesia. The lines Friedland (Bohemia) from 1278 and Sorau (Lausitz) from 1350, to which Beeskow, Storkow and Forst came, died out in the male line in 1667. The family connections with the old Counts of Regenstein from the Harz region,each with a staghorn in their coat of arms,as well as the Lords of Hirschhorn from the Rhine, the former with four legs and the latter with five legs and standing, do not exist.
  2. von Biberstein Boyschowski headquarters Boitschow (from 1936 Lärchenberg), Tost-Gleiwitz district (Polish Bojszow), first mentioned in 1440,
  3. by Biberstein Starowieyski , from Altendorf, Ratibor district, (Polish: Stara Wies, Staraves), first mentioned in 1522.
  4. from Bieberstein Bialkowski , headquarters in Bialkova near Cracow. 1416: In 1860, Xaver Ignatius Bieberstein alias Bialkowski (26), son of Thaddeus Biealkowski and Carolina, married Catholic in Neustadt an der Warte
  5. von Bieberstein Blonski , from Blone in the Krakow district, emigrated to Prussia as an Arian around 1650. 1638/40 as a Unitarian Joannes a Bieberstein Blonsky , around 1662 probably in the matter of leasing Andreaswalde in the Johannisburg district in Prussia Nikolai Blonski z Biberstyna
  6. von Bieberstein Kazimirski , headquarters Mala Kazimirza (lat. parva Kazimirza) in the Krakow district, documentary around 1400: Dlugosz passed down as the owner of Parva KAZIMIRZA Jacob and Paulus de armis Byberschthin . 1613 study in Ingolstadt Dominus Andreas and Thomas Kazimirski comes de Biberstein. They came from the Jesuit College in Braunsberg, where the brother of the late (Arian) father Christoph Cazimirski, Bishop of Kiev, had sent them. The Arian (Socian) Wladislaw Kazimirski von Biberstein , 1655 still member of the community in Czarkow an der Nidda, emigrated to Prussia before October 12, 1667, because he belongs to the Nobiles et incolae Ducatus Prussiae. who were denied homage on that day. On May 5, 1678, in his Polish-language marriage contract, he was named Wladislaw Kazimierski z Biberstyna . The headquarters name "Kazimierski" was stripped. The tenant of Baranowen (Polish: Baranowo, Powiat Mrągowski ) from 1751 is referred to as Stephan Matthias von Bieberstein (1720–1786) in the purchase permit for the property in 1774 . On May 2, 1864, his great-grandson Hugo Vollmar Arthur v. Was born in the cadet house in Kulm . Bieberstein (* 1853 Nadawken) listed, who according to the 1880 ranking in Infantry Regiment No. 91 in Frankfurt as "S.Lt. v. Bieberstein ”before he emigrated to America. Members of the family from Polish branches of the family are now living in East Prussia and Silesia again.

Bieberstein, other coats of arms

There is no relationship to them.

  1. Marshal von Bieberstein , ancient noble family from Meißen, coat of arms: red inclined grid made of 7 strands in silver. First appearance with this epithet in 1399. The entire family adopted it in the 17th century.
  2. von Bieberstein , ancestral seat at Burg Bieberstein near Whiel, first mentioned in 1342, coat of arms: alternating tin diagonal right-hand bar
  3. von Biberstein , progenitor Paul Biberstein († 1612) from the Salzburg region, nobility: 1. 1 1806 in Württemberg for Peter Paul Biberstein, coat of arms: in G. right-hand curved right. Deciduous branch, the end of which is covered with 3 round fruits in the shape of a clover leaf.
  4. von Bieberstein , ancestral seat Burg Bieberstein near Fulda, documented around 1150. Representatives of the own noble family are: 1193 Bernhardus de Biberstein , 1195 Trageboto von Biberstein , 1223 Heinricus dapifer de Biberstein .
  5. von Ronow and Bieberstein : Imperial Count on September 6, 1670 for Johann Albrecht Krinecky, Baron v. Ronow, with the predicate mentioned with the addition of the Bieberstein coat of arms.

literature

  • Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg : Draft of a register of the nobility in the province of Prussia Compiled from archival and other sources . Koenigsberg 1857.
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt : The vassal registers and tables of the main offices in Masuria - on the history of the Masurian localities. In: Communication from the Literary Society Masovia. Issue 11, Lötzen 1906.
  • Neuschaefer: Stammliste of the Royal Cadet House Culm-Cöslin (June 1, 1776– November 1, 1907) . Berlin 1907.
  • Leon Bialkowski: Ród Bibersteinów . G. Gebethner i Ska, Kraków 1908.
  • Leon Bialkowski: Ród Czamborów - Rogalów, Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie . Volume 6. 1921-1923.
  • Johannes Gallandi : Old Prussian Adelslexikon. In: Prussia issue 31. Königsberg i. Prussia 1935, pp. 115–117.
  • Leon Bialkowski: Ród Bibersteinów a ród Momotów godla Jeleniego Rogu w wiekach XIV-XVI . Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Lublin 1948.
  • Bernhard Gebauer: The development of the settlement landscape in south-east Masuria (Lyck district): with special consideration of the settlement genesis. Contribution to the cultural landscape order in the German east . Göttingen 1959.
  • Jan Pietka: Mazowiecka Elita Feudalna Poznego Sredniowiecza. Warszawa 1975, Loscy and Chynowski h. Rogala p. 93 ff, Sochoccy h. Rogala p. 113 ff.
  • Anna Borkiewicz-Celińska: Słownik historyczno-geograficzny województwa płockiego w średniowieczu . Wrocław 1980–1981.
  • Hans Heinz Diehlmann: Hereditary homage files of the Duchy and Kingdom of Prussia . 1 part 1525 to 1642, 2nd part 1648 to 1678, 3rd part 1678–1737. Special publication for family research in East and West Prussia sV No. 45, Hamburg 1980, 1983, 1992.
  • Bruno Janczik: Ambts Lyck Lehns Register, the Magdeburg estates in the local Ambte with the Freyen. Do not follow the Freyen so hard (1664). In: APG 1989, p. 61 ff, from Ostpr. Fol. 423, pp. 447-494.
  • Józef Szymański: Herbarz sredniowiecznego rycerstwa polskiego . Warszawa 1993, ISBN 83-01-09797-3 . Family coat of arms Rogala pp. 251-253, Bibersztein pp. 80/81.
  • Horst Appuhn: Johann Siebmacher's Wappenbuch from 1605. Special edition 1999, Orbisverlag, Munich, ISBN 3-572-10050-X . Silesia: Tschammer panel 50, panel Lucke panel 62, Wentzki 73, Meißen Rotschitz, panel 154.
  • Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon. Volume XI, Volume 122 of the complete series, CA Starke, Limburg (Lahn) 2000, ISSN  0435-2408
  • Johannes Rogalla von Bieberstein: The Rogalla von Bieberstein in Masuria 1440-2001. In: East German family studies. Volume 16, vol. 20, 2002 issue 4, pp. 278-298.
  • Kuno Rogalla von Bieberstein: von Bieberstein & Rogalla von Bieberstein. In: Universytet Zielonogórski, Redacja Naukowna Prof. Tomasz Jaworski: Bibersteinowie w dziejach pogranicza śląsko-łużyckiego. Zielona Góra 2006, ISBN 83-7481-044-0 , pp. 221-231.
  • Tomasz Jaworski (Ed.): Bibersteinowie w dziejach pogranicza śląsko-łużyckiego . Universytet Zielonogórski, Zielona Góra 2006, ISBN 83-7481-044-0 .
  • Jaarboek van den Nederlandschen adel, 4th Jaargang, 1891, p.16ff Bieberstein-Rogalla-Zawadsky

See also

Web links

Commons : Rogalla von Bieberstein  - collection of images, videos and audio files

References and comments

  1. ^ Gollubien (Alt, Lyck), Liberut; Handheld 1440; GSTA PK Ostpr. Fol 125, p. 120.
  2. ^ Gollubien (Neu, Lyck), 1502 Hsch.Lyck IV ,. S, p. 101 + VI, p. 22.
  3. ↑ Old Gollubia (in the Stradaunen office); 1472 with Mykolaik hand festivals. (Et.Min. 103d. N. 46), from which Gonsiorowen split off, cf. Bernhard Gebauer: The development of the settlement landscape in south-east Masuria (Lyck district): with special consideration of the settlement genesis. Contribution to the cultural landscape order in the German east . Göttingen 1959, Annex IX.
  4. ↑ Anna Borkiewicz-Celińska: Słownik Historyczno-geograficzny województwa płockiego w średniowieczu. Wrocław / Warszawa / Kraków / Gdańsk 1980–1981, part 1, p. 31.
  5. ↑ Johannes Voigt: Codex Diplomaticus Prussicus, collection of documents on the older history of Prussia from the royal Secret archive at Königsberg including regesta. Volume 4, Koenigsberg 1857 (ND Osnabrück 1965), pp 123-124.
  6. ↑ Herbarz Kapicy Milewski, No. 37
  7. ↑ a b Seweryn hr. Uruski : Rodzina - Herbarz szlachty polskiej. Warszawa 1904-38; Volume 16 (1931).
  8. ↑ a b Adam Wolff: Mazowieckie Zapiski Herbowe. Z XV i XVI Wieku, Krakow 1937.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h Johannes Gallandi: Old Prussian Adelslexikon. In: Prussia issue 31. Königsberg i. Prussia 1935, pp. 114–117.
  10. ↑ As Töppen reports in the History of Masuria on page XXVIII, his son Albert Columbus wrote a dissertation in 1712 on the Eastern Trocolian border column near Prostken, which Duke Albrecht had built in 1545 to document the course of the border.
  11. ↑ Hans Georg von Auer's damage list in comparison with the specification of the goods granted to Magdeburg rights from rights lent goods from 1662.
  12. ^ Castle files Wąsosz, today Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage , Berlin.
  13. ^ Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage , Berlin, XX Justizsachen 103 j No. 163.
  14. ↑ a b Hans Heinz Dielmann: Hereditary homage files of the Duchy of Prussia. 1st part 1525–1626, 2nd part 1648–1678, 3rd part 1678–1737. Hamburg 1980/83/92 in: Special publications of the Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia e. V. No. 45.
  15. ↑ Hans Heinz Dielmann: Hereditary homage files of the Duchy of Prussia. 1st part 1525–1626, 2nd part 1648–1678, 3rd part 1678–1737. Hamburg 1980/83/92 in: Special publications of the Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia e. V. No. 45., p. 333.
  16. ^ Siebmacher, Volume VI, 8th Department, Konrad Blazek: The dead nobility of the Prussian province of Silesia and Upper Lusatia. 3rd part Nuremberg 1894, addenda, plate 107.
  17. ^ GST, signature: "I.HA, Rep. 77, Tit. 40, No. 34"
  18. ↑ Gothaisches Genealogical Pocket Book of Noble Houses. Part B, Gotha 1925.
  19. ↑ a b Jana Dlugosza: Banderina Prutenorum Tudziez, Insignis seu clenodia regni Poloniae wydal Jozef Muczkowski . Krakau 1851, Rogala: No. 101, p. 65, Biberstein: No. 25, p. 48.
  20. ↑ Leon Bialkowski: Rod Bibersteinów . Kraków 1908, p. 30.
  21. ↑ Sven Ekdahl : The band Erina Prutenorum of Jan Długosz, a source to the Battle of Tannenberg 1410 . Goettingen 1976.
  22. ↑ a b c d e f Bernhard Engel: The medieval seals of the Thorner Ratsarchiv with special consideration of the order country , 2 parts
  23. ↑ First mentioned in 1280 with the miller from Biberstein , named in the Habsburg Urbar in 1306, mentioned as a town and castle in 1319, sold in 1335 by Count Johann I von Habsburg to the Commander of Johanniter Rudolf von Büttikon and sold by the Johanniter in 1535 to the city of Bern.
  24. ↑ Note: Counts of Biberstein with the Hirschhorn coat of arms are documented in Silesia. In the necrology of the Cistercian monastery of Kamenz, under a sheet listed under 1241, it reads: March 26th Guntherus comes de Bybirstein, October 21st Otto dictus Byberstein, November 27th Heynmanus comes de Bybersteyn. In the Silesian Document Book 2nd Volume No. 391: 1250. Feb. 12 Breslau. Witness Comes Guntherus de Bebirsteyn .
  25. ↑ Bartosz Paprocki: Zrdcadlo Slawneho Margkrastwy Horawskeho (Speculo Moraviae), Olmütz 1593, p.
  26. ^ Heide Stamm: The tournament book of Ludwig von Eyb. Stuttgart, 1986, p. 145.
  27. ↑ As already belonging to the old Bohemian gentry , Johann v. Biberstein was raised to the bohemian baron status in 1547. Helbig and Hirtz, p. 308 no.2251.
  28. ↑ Johannes Stumpf : Gemeiner Löblicher Eydgenossenschaften Stetten, Landen and Völkerchronik , Zurich 1548, p. 242. // From 1521 Stumpf was Johanniter prior and pastor in Bubicon (Zurich) - thus in the Johanniter Kompturei, whose offshoot "Clingow" 1335 Biberstein von Hans Graf v. Habsburg-Laufenburg bought - and from 1543-61 pastor in Stammheim near Zurich. His data collection activity should fall between 1541 and 1548. During the religious wars, the Bieberstein castle and palace were sold by the Johannites to the city of Bern in 1535, which Stumpf mentions as “within 10 or 12 years before completion of this book”.
  29. ↑ Bartosz Paprocky, Gniadzdo Cnoty, Cracow 1578, pp. 1003/1004.
  30. ↑ a b Simon Okolski: Orbis Polonus splendoribus coeli, triumphis mundi, pulchritudine animantium condecoratus, in quo antiqua Sarmatorum gentiliata pervetusta nobilitatis insignia etc. specificantur et relucent . Cracow 1641, Tomus II.
  31. ^ Max Töppen: History of Masuria . 2. Reprint of the Danzig 1870 edition, Aalen 1979, p. II
  32. ^ A b Johann Gallandi: Old Prussian Adelslexikon. Manuscript on microfilm in: Secret State Archives Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, reading room
  33. ^ A b c d Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein, letter dated November 4, 1900 to Hans Rogalla von Bieberstein Darmstadt about the status of family research.
  34. ^ Neuschaefer: Stammliste. S. 11/12.
  35. ↑ Hans J. Seybusch, Nikolai von Pock: The Slewpowron Pokrzywnicki, a family history sketch. In: Old Prussian gender history family archive. Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia V. Volume 16, 1944, p. 44.
  36. ↑ Georg Bujack: In memory of the members of the Prussian Landtag in February 1813 in Königsberg and the deeds of the Prussian Landwehr and the Prussian National Cavalry Regiment in 1813 and 1814. Königsberg in Preussen 1900, p. 78.
  37. ↑ Also sticks from the crown deer are carried.
  38. ↑ The coat of arms with stag and buffalo horn (Rogala) is documented in the foundation deed for the Fürstenfeld monastery in Bavaria from 1280 for Friedrich von Günzelhofen (Bay. Main State Archive Fürstenfeld deed 10). The first of his family to meet a Gottfried von Günzelhofen as a witness in 1172. The monastery was founded by Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria as an atonement for his wife, Princess Anna of Silesia Glogau, who was falsely accused of infidelity! She was a granddaughter of Duke Heinrich II and great-granddaughter of the famous St. Hedwig von Schlesien adH Andechs Meran. Image of the seal: Siebmacher, Deceased Bavarian Adel, Nuremberg, 1884, part 1, plate 37. Based on a seal from 1280.
  39. ↑ a b c d Johann Siebmacher (initial), Horst Appuhn (ed.): Johann Siebmacher's Wappenbuch from 1605 . Orbis, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-572-10050-X . Plate 50 BC Tschammer, 62 BC Lucke, 73 BC Wentzky, 154 BC Rotschitz
  40. ↑ Otto Adalbert Posse: The seals of the nobility of the Wettiner Lands up to the year 1500, IV, Dresden 1903/17
  41. ↑ a b H. Knothe: The oldest seals of the Upper Lusatian nobility , Görlitz 1891, panel V
  42. ↑ Leon Bialkowski, Lewaltowie Jezierscy h. Rogala, Zapiski Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu, 1930.
  43. ^ J. Voigt: History of the lizard society in Prussia. Königsberg 1823. Contents: Knight society, conspiracy against a high master of the order.
  44. ↑ Erich Joachim, Walther Hubatsch: Regesta historica-diplomatica Ordinis S. Mariae Theutonicorum. Pars I: Index Tabularii Ordinis S. Mariae Theutonicorum. Regesta to the Order Letters Archive. Vol. 1: 1198-1454 (1st half). - 1948., Vol. 2: 1455-1510. 1950. Vol. 3: 1511-1525; with registers for Volume I, 3. - 1973.
  45. ↑ a b c d Marian Bartkowiak: Towarzystwo Jaszczurcze ( Lizard Society ) (1397–1437). In: Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu Rocznik 51 - Zestzyt 2 za Rok 1946, Toruniu, 1948, 53 pages
  46. ^ Georg Adalbert von Mülverstedt: The dead Prussian nobility, the province of Prussia (East and West Prussia). In: Siebmacher's Large Book of Arms, Volume VI, Department 4, Nuremberg 1874.
  47. ^ Georg Adalbert von Mülverstedt: The dead Prussian nobility, the province of Prussia (East and West Prussia). (Additions). In: Siebmacher's large book of arms, Volume VII, Division 3, a, Nuremberg 1900.
  48. ^ A b Paul Pfotenhauer: The Silesian seals from 1250-1300 or 1327, Breslau 1879
  49. ^ A b Leon Bialkowski: Ród Czamborów - Rogalów, Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie. Volume 6. 1921-1923.
  50. ^ FW Raczek: History of the baronial family von Tschammer. Wroclaw 1868.
  51. ↑ Seal of Borislaw Reze de Stachow from 1304.
  52. ^ FA Zimmermann: Gesammelte Nachrichten vd noble family von Wentzky, Breslau, 1803.
  53. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Masoviae Novus Pars III Annorum 1356-1381, No. 6.
  54. ↑ Gelre: Wappenbuch 1369-1396. Editor Jan van Helmont, Leuven 1992, ISBN 90-74318-03-7 , p. 135 (f53vo)
  55. ^ Matthias Graf v. Schmettau: memorial book of the German nobility. Limburg / Lahn 1967.
  56. ↑ Alexis von Schoenermarck: Heroes memorial folder of the German nobility. Stuttgart 1921, p. 32.
  57. ^ Claus Heinrich Bill: Book of Honor of the Prussian Adels 1870/71, Series Volume 11, Owschlag 1998, pp. 15, 118.
  58. ↑ GSTPK, I HA, Rep. 7, No. 113 Lehnakten up to 1664.
  59. ↑ Hans Heinz Diehlmann, Hereditary Homage Acts Duchy of Prussia 2nd Part 1648–1678, p. 110.
  60. ↑ Prawa Konstitucye y Przywileie krolestwa Polskiego, collegium warszawskim scholarum piarum, 1738, pp. 918 and 920
  61. ↑ Brünner Taschenbuch 10th Jg. 1884, pp. 27–33, Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser, Tril B, 1925; GHdA B, Volume 135, 2004; Adelslexikon Volume XI (2000).
  62. ^ To Johann Sigismund's (adoptive and step-) great-grandson Ludwig, the only son of Oskar MgRvB in Laukischken and Lina [Kazimirska] v. Bieberstein from Nadafken, noted the memorial book of the German nobility 1967: † (executed on the orders of the Nazi government) Wartenburg August 4, 1940.
  63. ↑ sejm-wielki.pl
  64. ^ Wernicke: The history of the 72 large bourgeois houses in Marienwerder. In: Special publications of the Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia. No. 33, editor M. Günther, Hamburg 1970, p. 131.
  65. ↑ Ludewig Reinbold v. Werner: Collected news to supplement the Prussian-Märkisch-Pohlnische history, first volume, p. 19.
  66. ^ Georg Erler: The register of the Albertus University in Königsberg i.Pr., Volume III, Leipzig 1917, p. 28.
  67. ↑ Heraldry:
  68. ^ Peter Frank-Döfering: Adelslexikon des Österreichischen Kaisertums 1804–1918, index of acts of grace, status surveys, recognition and confirmation of nobility in the Austrian State Archives in Vienna. 2 vols., Herder 1989.
  69. ^ A b Karl Friedrich von Frank: STANDESERHEBUNGEN and GRADENAKTE for the GERMAN REICH and the AUSTRIAN HERBLANDS up to 1806 as well as imperial Austrian ones up to 1823 with some addenda to the OLD AUSTRIAN NOBLE LEXICON 1823-1918, 5th vol., Senftenberg 1967-74.
  70. ↑ January Carol Dachnowski: Herbarz Szlachty Prus Krolewskich z XVII. Wieku , [The Book of Arms of the Nobility in Royal Prussia in the 17th Century], Poznań 1632–1641, arr. by Z. Pentek, Kornik 1995 (Polska Akademia Nauk Biblioteka Kornicka), p. 153.
  71. ↑ Metrika 196, 39-40: Warsaw March 30, 1654 from Tadeus Maczynski: Kazimierz Rogala Zawadzki Zycie i Diela, in Roczniki towarzytwa Naukowego w Toruniu, Thorn 1929, p. 10, remark 3.
  72. ↑ Christoph Hartknoch, Old and New Prussia. 1684, From the Origin of Today's Inhabitants, p. 453.
  73. ↑ Neuschaefer: Stammliste of the Royal Cadet House Culm-Cöslin (June 1, 1776– November 1, 1907) . Berlin 1907, p. 108, no.238.
  74. ↑ Siebmacher
  75. ↑ a b c Julius Helbig : Documentary contributions to the history of the noble lords of Biberstein and their goods . From the handwritten estate of Major General Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein communicated by Albert Hirtz. Edited, explained and supplemented by a regesta by Julius Helbig. Reichenberg, self-published by the Association for Local Studies of Jeschken-Isergau, 1911.
  76. ↑ Eberhard Lohmann: Die Herrschaft Hirschhorn, studies on the formation of rulership of a knight family, in sources and research on Hessian history 66, Darmstadt / Marburg 1986.
  77. ^ Yearbook of the Heraldic-Genealogical Society "Adler", year 1971/73. The whole series, third part, Volume 9, Vienna 1973, pp. 54, 85, 75, 76.
  78. ↑ bindweed.man.poznan.pl
  79. ↑ Johannes Dlugosz Senioris, Canonici Cracoviensis: Opera Omnia, Tomus VIII (Krakow 1863-1887)
  80. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Pöllnitz: The register of the Ludwig Maximilians University, Ingolstadt-Landshut-Munich. Munich 1937–1984 (5 volumes)
  81. ↑ APG New Volume 34. Vol. 16. 1968, pp. 89 and 57.
  82. ↑ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Volume VIII, Volume 113 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1997, ISSN  0435-2408 .
  83. ↑ Helmut Dinkelaker: The von Biberstein family with their secondary families in the Swabian region, Leer (Ostfriesland), 1979, ISBN 3-921229-24-3 .
  84. ↑ "Dominus Heinricus Imperator" heads the list of witnesses.
  85. ↑ The list of witnesses is made up of Emperor Friedrich I and his son, the Duke of Swabia. Dobencker. Reg. Thur. II 104 No. 973
  86. ↑ Codex Nassoviae