Baytkowo
Baytkowo | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Ełk | |
Gmina : | Ełk | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 45 ' N , 22 ° 16' E | |
Residents : | 115 (March 31, 2011) | |
Postal code : | 19-321 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | |
License plate : | NEL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 667 : Nowa Wieś Ełcka / DK 65 ↔ Drygały - Biała Piska / DK 58 | |
Ruska Wieś / DK 16 - Mostołty → Bajtkowo | ||
Rail route : | PKP line 219: Olsztyn – Ełk | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Bajtkowo ( German Baitkowen , 1938-1945 Baitenberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmia and Mazury , which for Gmina Ełk ( rural community of Elk ) in Powiat Ełcki (county Elk belongs).
Geographical location
Bajtkowo is located on the south bank of the Great Baitkowen Lake (1938-1945 Great Baitenberg Lake , Polish Jezioro Bajtkowskie ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers southwest of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .
history
The establishment of the time Baykau after 1495 Baytken after 1818 Baidtkowen and until 1938 Baitkowen village mentioned took place in 1493 when the Order Grand Master John of depths the Paul Grabowski transferred 40 hooves for work conscientious help. There was a great estate in the village. On May 27, 1874 Baitkowen office Village and thus its name to an office district, which - renamed on 15 November 1938 in "District Baitenberg" - to 1945 and county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 Government district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged . In 1910 Baitkowen had 225 inhabitants as an estate district .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Baitkowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Baitkowen, 160 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
On September 30, 1928, the Baitkowen manor was converted into a rural community . The inhabitants had risen to 244 to 1933 and amounted to 1939 - the village was in "Baitenberg" on June 3, 1938 renamed been - to a mere 209th
As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Bajtkowo". Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
District of Baitkowen / Baitenberg (1874–1945)
The Baitkowen district (from 1938: Baitenberg district) included 15 villages when it was established. In the end there were twelve due to structural changes:
Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Baitkowen | Baitenberg | Baytkowo | |
Biallojohann |
(from 1935 :) Weißhagen |
Białojany | |
Specials | incorporated into Mostolten between 1888 and 1898 | ||
Ceremonies |
(from 1929 :) Dorntal |
Ciernie | |
Karbowsken | Siegersfeld | Karbowskie | |
Mostolten | Mostołty | ||
Niekrassen | Krassau | Niekrasy | |
Romanken | Maihof (East Pr.) | Romanki | |
Rostken (parish of Baitkowen) |
Waiblingen (East Pr.) | Rostki Bajtkowskie | |
Rymken | Belt | Rymki | 1928 incorporated into Sdeden |
Sniff | Snap | Śniepie | |
South | Stettenbach | Zdedy | |
Sutzken |
(from 1934 :) Morgengrund |
Suczki | |
Talks | Talki | ||
Claws | Trabenau | Tracze | 1928 incorporated into Karbowsken |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Baitenberg formed the following places: Baitenberg, Dorntal, Krassau, Maihof, Morgengrund, Mostolten, Schnippen, Siegersfeld, Stettenbach, Talken, Waiblingen and Weißhagen.
Religions
Church building
The Baitkowener Church was consecrated in 1895. It is a neo-Gothic building with an east apse and sacristy building . Until 1945 it was the parish church of the Protestant parish of Baitkowen. Today it is the worship center of the Roman Catholic parish Bajtkowo and bears the name Kościół Matki Bożej Różańcowej ( German Church of the Mother of God Rosary ).
Parish
Evangelical
Baitkowen was a Protestant church village from 1891. In 1925 the parish had a total of 2770 parishioners who lived in more than twenty villages, towns and places of residence. The parish belonged to the church district of Lyck in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
After 1945, the evacuation and expulsion of the local population caused the parish to perish. The now living in Bajtkowo few evangelical church members belong to the Church community in Elk, a filial community of the parish in Pisz ( German Johannesburg ) in the Diocese Mazury the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Roman Catholic
The Catholics living in Baitkowen before 1945 were parish in the Church of St. Adalbert in the Diocese of Warmia . Due to the resettlement of Polish citizens, especially from eastern Poland, it was possible to found a Catholic community in Bajtkowo, which from 1946 onwards used the previously Protestant church as its church. Since 1970 there has been a separate Roman Catholic parish here within the Deanery Ełk - Matki Bożej Fatimskiej in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Bajtkowo is conveniently located on Voivodship Road 667 , which connects the two regions of Ełk (Lyck) and Pisz (Johannisburg) .
Bajtkowo is a train station on the Olsztyn – Ełk ( German Allenstein – Lyck ) line, which is operated as line 219 by the Polish State Railways (PKP).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 11
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Baitenberg
- ^ Ruska Wieś - Reuschendorf, Bajtkowo - Baitkowen / Baitenberg
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke: District Baitkowen / Baitenberg
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Lyck
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 82
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ A b Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2 Pictures of East Prussian Churches. Göttingen 1968, p. 123.
- ↑ a b Parafia Bajtkowo
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493.
- ↑ Baitkowen