Malinówka Wielka

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Malinówka Wielka
Malinówka Wielka does not have a coat of arms
Malinówka Wielka (Poland)
Malinówka Wielka
Malinówka Wielka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 54 '  N , 22 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 54 '3 "  N , 22 ° 18' 32"  E
Residents : 71 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-300
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Straduny / DK 65Bałamutowo - Stare Juchy
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Olsztyn-Mazury



Malinówka Wielka , also: Malinówka ( German  Groß Malinowken , 1938 to 1945 Großschmieden ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural municipality of Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Bathing place at Jezioro Łaśmiady in Malinówka

Geographical location

Malinówka Wielka is located on the south bank of the Laszmiaden Lake (1938 to 1945 Laschmieden See , in Polish Jezioro Łaśmiady ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, nine kilometers northwest of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .

history

Founded Great Malinowken - after 1785 and "Great Mallinowken" written - in 1566. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was in the District Stradaunen ( Polish Straduny incorporated) that the county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) of belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 120 inhabitants were registered in Groß Malinowken. On September 30, 1928, the rural community expanded when the neighboring manor district Klein Malinowken (Polish Malinówka Mała ) was incorporated. The population was 119 in 1933. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Groß Malinowken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or to join Poland ex. In Groß Malinowken, 80 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On June 3, 1938, (Groß) Malinowken was renamed "Großschmieden" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population in 1939 was 134.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with the whole of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Malinówka Wielka". Today the village is the seat of the Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo ) Malinówka, which also includes Malinówka Mała (Klein Malinowken , 1938 to 1945 small forges) , which has since become independent again . Both places are thus part of the Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Before 1945, Groß Malinowken was parish in the Evangelical Church of Stradaunen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Lyck (Polish Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Malinówka Wielka belongs to the Catholic parish Straduny in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and to the Protestant parish in Ełk, a branch of the parish of Pisz (Johannisburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Malinówka Wielka is located on a side street that connects Straduny (Stradaunen) on the Polish state road 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) via Bałamutowo (Ballamutowen , Giersfelde 1934 to 1945 ) with Stare Juchy (Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf) .

Web links

Commons : Malinówka Wielka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 760
  3. Dietrich Lange, Geographisches Ortregister Ostpreußen (2005): Großschmieden
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Stradaunen district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 84
  8. Gmina Ełk
  9. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 494
  10. Great Malinowken