Miluki

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Miluki
Miluki does not have a coat of arms
Miluki (Poland)
Miluki
Miluki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 53 '  N , 22 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '35 "  N , 22 ° 22' 23"  E
Residents : 60 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-321
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Oracze / DK 65 ↔ Płociczno - Romejki
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Miluki ( German  Mylucken , 1938 to 1945 Milucken ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural municipality of Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Ełk River near Miluki

Geographical location

Miluki on the Ełk River (Lyck) is located on the south bank of Lake Haleck (1938 to 1945 Talfrieder See , Jezioro Haleckie in Polish ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The district town of Ełk (Lyck) is six kilometers to the south.

history

The small village, called Millucken after 1785 and Mylucken until 1938 , was founded before 1483.

From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the administrative district Schedlisken ( Polish: Siedliska ), which - renamed in 1938 to the "administrative district Sonnau" - belonged to the district of Lyck in the administrative district of Gumbinnen (from 1905: administrative district of Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Mylucken had 172 inhabitants in 1910. Their number decreased to 155 by 1933 and amounted to 153 in 1939. Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Mylucken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on the further state affiliation to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Mylucken, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On June 3, 1938, the spelling of Mylucken was changed to "Milucken".

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Miluki". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Mylucken was parish in the Evangelical Parish Church of Lyck in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Miluki belongs to the Catholic parish Straduny (Stradaunen) in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members stick to the parish in Ełk , now a subsidiary of the parish in Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Miluki is located on a side road that leads from Oracze (Szameyten , 1928 to 1945 Wittenwalde) on the Polish state road 65 (formerly German Reichsstraße 132 ) via Płociczno (Plotzitzen . 1938 to 1945 Bunhausen) to Romejki (Rumeyken) . There is also an overland connection from Ełk to Miluki.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 784
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Milucken
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schedlisken / Sonnau district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 85
  8. ↑ Gmina Ełk
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, pp. 493–494
  10. ↑ Mylucken